The Past and Future of Mid-Infrared Studies of AGN
arXiv:2210.02307 · doi:10.3390/universe8070356
Abstract
Observational studies of AGN in the mid-infrared regime are crucial to our understanding of AGN and their role in the evolution of galaxies. Mid-IR-based selection of AGN is complementary to more traditional techniques allowing for a more complete census of AGN activity across cosmic time. Mid-IR observations including time variability and spatially resolved imaging have given us unique insights into the nature of the obscuring structures around AGN. The wealth of fine structure, molecular, and dust features in the mid-IR allow us to simultaneously probe multiple components of the ISM allowing us to explore in detail the impact on the host galaxy by the presence of an AGN -- a crucial step toward understanding galaxy-SMBH co-evolution. This review gives a broad overview of this wide range of studies. It also aims to show the evolution of this field starting with its nascency in the 1960s, through major advances thanks to several generations of space-based and ground-based facilities, as well as the promise of upcoming facilities such as the {\sl James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)}.
37 pages, 20 figures; Invited review (published) for the special issue "Recent Advances in Infrared Galaxies and AGN", edited by Anna Sajina and Asantha R. Cooray, in Universe
References in corpus (65)
- Cosmic Star Formation History
- A Cosmological Framework for the Co-Evolution of Quasars, Supermassive Black Holes, and Elliptical Galaxies: I. Galaxy Mergers & Quasar Activity
- The Co-Evolution of Galaxies and Supermassive Black Holes: Insights from Surveys of the Contemporary Universe
- An Observational Determination of the Bolometric Quasar Luminosity Function
- The synthesis of the cosmic X-ray background in the Chandra and XMM-Newton era
- Active Galactic Nuclei: what's in a name?
- Understanding Galaxy Evolution through Emission Lines
- Mid-IR Galaxy Classification Based on Silicate Obscuration and PAH Equivalent Width
- Metallicity Effects on Dust Properties in Starbursting Galaxies
- A Significant Population of Very Luminous Dust-Obscured Galaxies at Redshift z ~ 2
- Emission-line Diagnostics of Low Metallicity AGN
- The WISE AGN Catalog
- Half of the Most Luminous Quasars May Be Obscured: Investigating the Nature of WISE-Selected Hot, Dust-Obscured Galaxies
- The Evolution of the IR Luminosity Function and Dust-obscured Star Formation in the Last 13 Billion Years
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Infrared Luminous Galaxies at z~2 I: the Spectra
- High-redshift AGN in the Chandra Deep Fields: the obscured fraction and space density of the sub- population
- ALMA images the many faces of the NGC1068 torus and its surroundings
- Spitzer Reveals Hidden Quasar Nuclei in Some Powerful FR II Radio Galaxies
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Infrared Luminous Galaxies at z~2 II: Diagnostics
- Mid-infrared variability of changing-look AGN
- Reliable Identification of Compton-thick Quasars at z~2: Spitzer Mid-IR spectroscopy of HDF-oMD49
- Spitzer Uncovers Active Galactic Nuclei Missed by Optical Surveys in 7 Late-type Galaxies
- Characterizing the UV-to-NIR shape of the dust attenuation curve of IR luminous galaxies up to z2
- The nature of faint Spitzer-selected dust-obscured galaxies
- Nuclear 11.3m PAH emission in local active galactic nuclei
- Mid-Infrared Colors of Dwarf Galaxies: Young Starbursts Mimicking Active Galactic Nuclei
- Dissecting the active galactic nucleus in Circinus -- II. A thin dusty disc and a polar outflow on parsec scales
- Dust-Deficient Palomar-Green Quasars and the Diversity of AGN Intrinsic IR Emission
- Large amounts of optically-obscured star formation in the host galaxies of some type-2 quasars
- The opaque nascent starburst in NGC 1377: Spitzer SINGS observations
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of infrared-luminous galaxies at z~0.5-3
- The Spitzer mid-infrared AGN survey. II-the demographics and cosmic evolution of the AGN population
- High-J CO SLEDs in nearby infrared bright galaxies observed by Herschel-PACS
- Spitzer-IRS high resolution spectroscopy of the 12μm Seyfert galaxies: I. First results
- High-ionization mid-infrared lines as black hole mass and bolometric luminosity indicators in active galactic nuclei
- The Intrinsic Far-infrared Continua of Type-1 Quasars
- The Galaxy Activity, Torus and Outflow Survey (GATOS): II. Torus and polar dust emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies
- Mid-infrared flare of TDE candidate PS16dtm: dust echo and implications for the spectral evolution
- A complete census of silicate features in the mid-infrared spectra of active galaxies
- Origins Space Telescope Mission Concept Study Report
- The mass-metallicity relation of local active galaxies
- Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution and Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei: Clues to the Structure of Circumnuclear Material
- The AGN-Star Formation Connection: Future Prospects with JWST
- SUPER IV. CO(J=3-2) properties of active galactic nucleus hosts at cosmic noon revealed by ALMA
- Discovery of Radio Jets in z~2 ULIRGs with Deep 9.7um Silicate Absorption
- Galaxy evolution studies with the SPace IR telescope for Cosmology and Astrophysics (SPICA): the power of IR spectroscopy
- Silicate Dust in Active Galactic Nuclei
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of high-redshift obscured quasars
- WISE view of changing-look AGNs: evidence for a transitional stage of AGNs
- Parsec-scale Dusty Winds in Active Galactic Nuclei: Evidence for Radiation Pressure Driving
- Kiloparsec-scale AGN Outflows and Feedback in Merger-Free Galaxies
- Mid-Infrared Spectra of High Redshift (z>2) Radio Galaxies
- Active Galactic Nuclei as seen by the Spitzer Space Telescope
- The Role of Star-Formation and AGN in Dust Heating of z=0.3-2.8 Galaxies - II. Informing IR AGN fraction estimates through simulations
- The post-Herschel view of intrinsic AGN emission: constructing templates for galaxy and AGN emission at IR wavelengths
- A Low Incidence of Mid-Infrared Variability in Dwarf Galaxies
- Optical and JWST Mid-IR Emission Line Diagnostics for Simultaneous IMBH and Stellar Excitation in z~0 Dwarf Galaxies
- Dust in Active Galactic Nuclei: Anomalous Silicate to Optical Extinction Ratios?
- The Black Hole-Galaxy Connection: Interplay between Feedback, Obscuration, and Host Galaxy Substructure
- The complex evolutionary paths of local infrared bright galaxies: a high angular resolution mid-infrared view
- The effect of active galactic nuclei on the cold interstellar medium in distant star-forming galaxies
- The Role of AGN in Luminous Infrared Galaxies from the Multiwavelength Perspective
- Dust in the central parsecs of unobscured AGN: more challenges to the torus
- Selection of AGN candidates in the GOODS-South Field through SPITZER/MIPS 24 m variability
- Simultaneous Measurements of Star Formation and Supermassive Black Hole Growth in Galaxies
Cited by in corpus (6)
- GOALS-JWST: Resolving the Circumnuclear Gas Dynamics in NGC 7469 in the Mid-Infrared
- The Galaxy Activity, Torus, and Outflow Survey (GATOS). (IV): Exploring Ionized Gas Outflows in Central Kiloparsec Regions of GATOS Seyferts
- A Catalog of 71 Coronal Line Galaxies in MaNGA: [NeV] is an Effective AGN Tracer
- Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Emission in the Central Regions of Three Seyferts the Implication for Underlying Feedback Mechanisms
- The Role of AGN in Luminous Infrared Galaxies from the Multiwavelength Perspective
- UV-FIR SED modeling of AGN in IR-luminous galaxies up to z~2.5: Understanding the effects of torus models