Mid-Infrared Spectra of High Redshift (z>2) Radio Galaxies
arXiv:0805.2143 · doi:10.1086/590081
Abstract
We present the first mid-infrared Spitzer/Infrared Spectrograph (IRS) observations of powerful radio galaxies at z>2. These radio galaxies, 4C +23.56 (z=2.48) and 6C J1908+7220 (z=3.53), both show strong mid-infrared continua, but with 6C J1908+7220 also showing strong PAH emission at rest-frame 6.2 and 7.7um. In 4C+23.56 we see no obvious PAH features above the continuum. The PAH emission in 6C J1908+7220 is the amongst the most distant observed to date and implies that there is a large instantaneous star formation rate (SFR). This is consistent with the strong detection of 6C J1908+7220 at far-IR and sub-mm wavelengths, indicative of large amounts of cold dust, ~10^9Msun. Powerful radio galaxies at lower redshifts tend to have weak or undetectable PAH features and typically have lower far-IR luminosities. In addition, 4C 23.56 shows moderate silicate absorption as seen in less luminous radio galaxies, indicating tau_{9.7um}=0.3+/-0.05. This feature is shifted out of the observed wavelength range for 6C J1908+7220. The correlation of strong PAH features with large amounts of cold dust, despite the presence of a powerful AGN, is in agreement with other recent results and implies that star formation at high redshift is, in some cases at least, associated with powerful, obscured AGN.
arXiv comment6 pages, 3 figures, includes emulateapj.cls, in press ApJL
References in corpus (29)
- Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
- PAHs as a tracer of star formation?
- Mid-Infrared Spectral Diagnosis of Submillimeter Galaxies
- A Significant Population of Very Luminous Dust-Obscured Galaxies at Redshift z ~ 2
- A 3x10^9 solar mass black hole in the quasar SDSS J1148+5251 at z=6.41
- Pixie Dust: The Silicate Features in the Diffuse Interstellar Medium
- The Massive Hosts of Radio Galaxies Across Cosmic Time
- A submillimetre survey of the star-formation history of radio galaxies
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Infrared Luminous Galaxies at z~2 I: the Spectra
- Radio galaxies at z~2.5: results from Keck spectropolarimetry
- Spitzer Observations of 3C Quasars and Radio Galaxies: Mid-Infrared Properties of Powerful Radio Sources
- Spitzer Reveals Hidden Quasar Nuclei in Some Powerful FR II Radio Galaxies
- Optical and Near-IR Imaging of Ultra Steep Spectrum Radio Sources - The K-z diagram of radio and optically selected galaxies
- Spitzer Mid-Infrared Spectroscopy of Infrared Luminous Galaxies at z~2 II: Diagnostics
- CO(4-3) and dust emission in two powerful high-z radio galaxies, and CO lines at high redshifts
- Giant Lya nebulae associated with high redshift radio galaxies
- Kinematically quiet halos around z~2.5 radio galaxies. Keck spectroscopy
- The radio galaxy K-z relation: the 10^12 Msol mass limit; masses of galaxies from the L_K luminosity, up to z >4
- Aromatic Features in AGN: Star-Forming Infrared Luminosity Function of AGN Host Galaxies
- VLA radio continuum observations of a new sample of high redshift radio galaxies
- Dust and star formation in distant radio galaxies
- Spitzer IRS spectroscopy of 3CR radio galaxies and quasars: Testing the unified schemes
- ISOCAM survey and dust models of 3CR radio galaxies and quasars
- Large amounts of optically-obscured star formation in the host galaxies of some type-2 quasars
- Ly-alpha excess in high redshift radio galaxies: a signature of star formation
- Submillimetre observations of luminous z>4 radio-quiet quasars and the contribution of AGN to the submm source population
- The Evolution of the Stellar Hosts of Radio Galaxies
- Discovery of Radio Jets in z~2 ULIRGs with Deep 9.7um Silicate Absorption
- 350 micron SHARC-II Imaging of Luminous High-z Radio Galaxies
Cited by in corpus (22)
- Evidence for powerful AGN winds at high redshift: Dynamics of galactic outflows in radio galaxies during the "Quasar Era"
- Jet-induced star formation in gas-rich galaxies
- Cosmic evolution of radio selected active galactic nuclei in the COSMOS field
- The Spitzer High Redshift Radio Galaxy Survey
- Rapidly growing black holes and host galaxies in the distant Universe from the Herschel Radio Galaxy Evolution Project
- Revealing X-ray obscured quasars in SWIRE sources with extreme mid-IR/optical flux ratios
- Rapid Coeval Black Hole and Host Galaxy Growth in MRC 1138-262: The Hungry Spider
- The Evolution of the Star Formation Rate of Galaxies at 0.0 < z < 1.2
- Environmentally Driven Global Evolution of Galaxies
- CO line emission in the halo of a radio galaxy at z=2.6
- Near- and mid-infrared photometry of high-redshift 3CR sources
- Jet and Torus Orientations in High Redshift Radio Galaxies
- A tale of two feedbacks: star-formation in the host galaxies of radio-AGN
- Ultraluminous Star-Forming Galaxies and Extremely Luminous Warm Molecular Hydrogen Emission at z=2.16 in the PKS 1138-26 Radio Galaxy Protocluster
- A search for faint high-redshift radio galaxy candidates at 150 MHz
- The nature of faint radio galaxies at high redshifts
- Extreme host galaxy growth in powerful early-epoch radio galaxies
- HerMES: SPIRE/Sub-millimetre Emission from Radio Selected AGN
- The Past and Future of Mid-Infrared Studies of AGN
- The Lockman Hole project: gas and galaxy properties from a stacking experiment
- Active Galactic Nuclei and their Role in Galaxy Evolution: The Infrared Perspective
- When galaxies collide: understanding the broad absorption-line radio galaxy 4C +72.26