Near- and mid-infrared photometry of high-redshift 3CR sources
arXiv:0807.3966 · doi:10.1086/592085
Abstract
Using the Spitzer Space Telescope, we have obtained 3.6--24 micron photometry of 38 radio galaxies and 24 quasars from the 3CR catalog at redshift 1<z<2.5. This 178 MHz-selected sample is unbiased with respect to orientation and therefore suited to study orientation-dependent effects in the most powerful active galactic nuclei (AGN). Quasar and radio galaxy subsamples matched in isotropic radio luminosity are compared. The quasars all have similar spectral energy distributions (SEDs), nearly constant in nu F_nu through the rest 1.6-10 micron range, consistent with a centrally heated dust distribution which outshines the host galaxy contribution. The radio galaxy SEDs show larger dispersion, but the mean radio galaxy SED declines from rest 1.6 to 3 micron and then rises from 3 to 8 micron. The radio galaxies are on average a factor 3-10 less luminous in this spectral range than the quasars. These characteristics are consistent with composite emission from a heavily reddened AGN plus starlight from the host galaxy. The mid-infrared colors and radio to mid-infrared spectral slopes of individual galaxies are also consistent with this picture. Individual galaxies show different amounts of extinction and host galaxy starlight, consistent with the orientation-dependent unified scheme.
arXiv comment11 pages, 5 figures, accepted by ApJ
References in corpus (15)
- The Infrared Array Camera (IRAC) for the Spitzer Space Telescope
- The Spitzer Space Telescope Mission
- The Infrared Spectrograph on the Spitzer Space Telescope
- The Wavelength Dependence of Interstellar Extinction from 1.25 to 8.0 microns Using GLIMPSE Data
- The Massive Hosts of Radio Galaxies Across Cosmic Time
- Spitzer Quasar and ULIRG evolution study (QUEST): I. The origin of the far infrared continuum of QSOs
- Radio galaxies at z~2.5: results from Keck spectropolarimetry
- Spitzer Observations of 3C Quasars and Radio Galaxies: Mid-Infrared Properties of Powerful Radio Sources
- Ionisation, shocks and evolution of the emission line gas of distant 3CR radio galaxies
- Spitzer Reveals Hidden Quasar Nuclei in Some Powerful FR II Radio Galaxies
- Spitzer IRS spectroscopy of 3CR radio galaxies and quasars: Testing the unified schemes
- ISOCAM survey and dust models of 3CR radio galaxies and quasars
- The ISOPHOT-MAMBO survey of 3CR radio sources: Further evidence for the unified schemes
- Far Infrared Observations of Radio Quasars and FR II Radio Galaxies
- Mid-Infrared Spectra of High Redshift (z>2) Radio Galaxies
Cited by in corpus (41)
- Revisiting the Unified Model of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Identifying Luminous AGN in Deep Surveys: Revised IRAC Selection Criteria
- The active nuclei of z<1.0 3CRR radio sources
- Jet-Powered Molecular Hydrogen Emission from Radio Galaxies
- The Spitzer High Redshift Radio Galaxy Survey
- Clustering of obscured and unobscured quasars in the Bootes field: Placing rapidly growing black holes in the cosmic web
- The WISE properties of complete samples of radio-loud AGN
- The Spitzer mid-infrared AGN survey. I - optical and near-infrared spectroscopy of candidate obscured and normal AGN selected in the mid-infrared
- Revealing the heavily obscured AGN population of High Redshift 3CRR Sources with Chandra X-ray Observations
- Evidence for a maximum jet efficiency for the most powerful radio galaxies
- Star formation in z>1 3CR host galaxies as seen by Herschel
- Similarity of ionized gas nebulae around unobscured and obscured quasars
- An infrared-radio simulation of the extragalactic sky: from the Square Kilometer Array to Herschel
- The 1.6 micron near infrared nuclei of 3C radio galaxies: Jets, thermal emission or scattered light?
- Infrared Spectral Energy Distribution and Variability of Active Galactic Nuclei: Clues to the Structure of Circumnuclear Material
- Mid-infrared spectroscopy of high-redshift 3CRR sources
- Jet and Torus Orientations in High Redshift Radio Galaxies
- PCA of the spectral energy distribution and emission line properties of red 2MASS AGN
- Quantifying the anisotropy in the infrared emission of powerful AGN
- A robust derivation of the tight relationship of radio core dominance to inclination angle in high redshift 3CRR sources
- Anomalous Silicate Dust Emission in the Type 1 LINER Nucleus of M81
- GPU-based Monte Carlo dust radiative transfer scheme applied to AGN
- The 3CR Chandra snapshot survey: extragalactic radio sources with 0.51.0
- Extreme host galaxy growth in powerful early-epoch radio galaxies
- Disentangling star formation and AGN activity in powerful infrared luminous radio galaxies at 1<z<4
- Black-hole masses, accretion rates and hot- and cold-mode accretion in radio galaxies at z~1
- Star formation in 3CR radio galaxies and quasars at z < 1
- The orientation dependence of quasar spectral energy distributions
- Beyond Simple AGN Unification with Chandra-observed 3CRR Sources
- Starbursts and dusty tori in distant 3CR radio galaxies
- Broad-band Jet Emission in Young and Powerful Radio Sources: the Case of the CSS Quasar 3C 186
- The Properties of Radio and Mid-infrared Detected Galaxies and the Effect of Environment on the Co-evolution of AGN and Star Formation at
- Chandra X-ray Observations of the redshift 1.53, radio-loud quasar: 3C 270.1
- Extended X-ray emission around FR II radio galaxies: hotspots, lobes and galaxy clusters
- The unification of powerful quasars and radio galaxies and their relation to other massive galaxies
- Disentangling the AGN and Star-Formation Contributions to the Radio-X-ray Emission of Radio-Loud Quasars at 1<z<2
- ALMA resolves the stellar birth explosion in distant quasar 3C298
- The composite X-ray spectrum of 3CRR Quasars
- Clustering of red galaxies around the z=1.53 quasar 3C270.1
- Galaxy overdensities around 3C radio galaxies and quasars at revealed by Spitzer m and Pan-STARRS
- The far-infrared emission of the radio-loud quasar 3C318