SIGAME v3: Gas Fragmentation in Post-processing of Cosmological Simulations for More Accurate Infrared Line Emission Modeling
arXiv:2102.02868 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ac20d4
Abstract
We present an update to the framework called SImulator of GAlaxy Millimeter/submillimeter Emission (SÍGAME). SÍGAME derives line emission in the far-infrared (FIR) for galaxies in particle-based cosmological hydrodynamics simulations by applying radiative transfer and physics recipes via a post-processing step after completion of the simulation. In this version, a new technique is developed to model higher gas densities by parametrizing the gas density probability distribution function (PDF) in higher resolution simulations for use as a look-up table, allowing for more adaptive PDFs than in previous work. SÍGAME v3 is tested on redshift z = 0 galaxies drawn from the SIMBA cosmological simulation for eight FIR emission lines tracing vastly different interstellar medium phases. Including dust radiative transfer with SKIRT and high resolution photo-ionization models with Cloudy, this new method is able to self-consistently reproduce observed relations between line luminosity and star formation rate in all cases, except for [NII]122, [NII]205 and [OI]63, the luminosities of which are overestimated by median factors of 1.6, 1.2 and 1.2 dex, respectively. We attribute the remaining disagreement with observations to the lack of precise attenuation of the interstellar light on subgrid scales (<200 pc).
arXiv comment31 pages, 15 figures. Accepted for publication in ApJ
References in corpus (103)
- SciPy 1.0--Fundamental Algorithms for Scientific Computing in Python
- Array Programming with NumPy
- Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
- Planck 2015 results. XIII. Cosmological parameters
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
- Star Formation in Galaxies Along the Hubble Sequence
- Binary companions of evolved stars in APOGEE DR14: Search method and catalog of ~5,000 companions
- The EAGLE project: Simulating the evolution and assembly of galaxies and their environments
- Herschel Space Observatory - An ESA facility for far-infrared and submillimetre astronomy
- E pur si muove: Galiliean-invariant cosmological hydrodynamical simulations on a moving mesh
- Cosmological Hydrodynamics with Adaptive Mesh Refinement: a new high resolution code called RAMSES
- Simulating Galaxy Formation with the IllustrisTNG Model
- The Star Formation Efficiency in Nearby Galaxies: Measuring Where Gas Forms Stars Effectively
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling I: The relevance of uncertain aspects of stellar evolution and the IMF to the derived physical properties of galaxies
- The Star Formation Law in Nearby Galaxies on Sub-Kpc Scales
- An atomic and molecular database for analysis of submillimetre line observations
- The EAGLE simulations of galaxy formation: calibration of subgrid physics and model variations
- Simulating galaxy formation with black hole driven thermal and kinetic feedback
- A Multi-Code Analysis Toolkit for Astrophysical Simulation Data
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling III: model calibration, comparison, and evaluation
- GIZMO: A New Class of Accurate, Mesh-Free Hydrodynamic Simulation Methods
- Simba: Cosmological Simulations with Black Hole Growth and Feedback
- Binary Population and Spectral Synthesis Version 2.1: construction, observational verification and new results
- The MAPPINGS III Library of Fast Radiative Shock Models
- Enzo: An Adaptive Mesh Refinement Code for Astrophysics
- HERACLES: The HERA CO-Line Extragalactic Survey
- Reevaluating Old Stellar Populations
- Dust Attenuation Curves in the Local Universe: Demographics and New Laws for Star-forming Galaxies and High-redshift Analogs
- The Density Probability Distribution in Compressible Isothermal Turbulence: Solenoidal versus Compressive Forcing
- The Star Formation Rate of Supersonic MHD Turbulence
- The applicability of FIR fine-structure lines as Star Formation Rate tracers over wide ranges of metallicities and galaxy types
- Probing the evolution of molecular cloud structure: From quiescence to birth
- The Arepo public code release
- The Effects of Stellar Rotation. II. A Comprehensive Set of Starburst99 Models
- The Calibration of Monochromatic Far-Infrared Star Formation Rate Indicators
- MUFASA: Galaxy Formation Simulations With Meshless Hydrodynamics
- The global dust modelling framework THEMIS (The Heterogeneous dust Evolution Model for Interstellar Solids)
- A Comparison of Methods for Determining the Molecular Content of Model Galaxies
- One-Point Probability Distribution Functions of Supersonic Turbulent Flows in Self-Gravitating Media
- A Herschel/PACS Far Infrared Line Emission Survey of Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- H3+ in Diffuse Interstellar Clouds: a Tracer for the Cosmic-Ray Ionization Rate
- Escape of Ionizing Radiation from High Redshift Galaxies
- Explaining the [CII]158um Deficit in Luminous Infrared Galaxies - First Results from a Herschel/PACS Study of the GOALS Sample
- The PdBI Arcsecond Whirlpool Survey (PAWS): Environmental Dependence of Giant Molecular Cloud Properties in M51
- Low CO Luminosities in Dwarf Galaxies
- An Overview of the Dwarf Galaxy Survey
- Modeling Molecular Hydrogen and Star Formation in Cosmological Simulations
- Three-phase Interstellar medium in Galaxies Resolving Evolution with Star formation and Supernova feedback (TIGRESS): Algorithms, Fiducial model, and Convergence
- Cloud-Scale Molecular Gas Properties in 15 Nearby Galaxies
- A Compendium of Far-Infrared Line and Continuum Emission for 227 Galaxies Observed by the Infrared Space Observatory
- The Herschel Dwarf Galaxy Survey: I. Properties of the low-metallicity ISM from PACS spectroscopy
- Cosmic Dawn (CoDa): the First Radiation-Hydrodynamics Simulation of Reionization and Galaxy Formation in the Local Universe
- Supersonic turbulence in the ISM: stellar extinction determinations as probes of the structure and dynamics of dark clouds
- Collisional Excitation of the [CII] Fine Structure Transition in Interstellar Clouds
- The Dust-to-Gas and Dust-to-Metals Ratio in Galaxies from z=0-6
- Far-infrared Fine-Structure Line Diagnostics of Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
- How Well Can We Measure the Stellar Mass of a Galaxy: The Impact of the Assumed Star Formation History Model in SED Fitting
- Linking dust emission to fundamental properties in galaxies: The low-metallicity picture
- How well can we really estimate the stellar masses of galaxies from broadband photometry?
- On the evolution of the density pdf in strongly self-gravitating systems
- High-dynamic-range extinction mapping of infrared dark clouds: Dependence of density variance with sonic Mach number in molecular clouds
- Deriving a multivariate CO-to-H conversion function using the [CII]/CO(1-0) ratio and its application to molecular gas scaling relations
- Deep into the structure of the first galaxies: SERRA views
- The Two States of Star Forming Clouds
- Winds and radiation in unison: a new semi-analytic feedback model for cloud dissolution
- L'CO/LFIR Relations with CO Rotational Ladders of Galaxies Across the Herschel SPIRE Archive
- A Theory for the Excitation of CO in Star Forming Galaxies
- Molecular clouds have power-law probability distribution functions
- The Star Formation Rate in the Gravoturbulent Interstellar Medium
- The molecular cloud lifecycle
- On the evolution and fate of supermassive stars
- Mergers, Starbursts, and Quenching in the Simba Simulation
- SIGAME simulations of the [CII], [OI] and [OIII] line emission from star forming galaxies at z ~ 6
- Simulations of the star-forming molecular gas in an interacting M51-like galaxy
- Detection of two power-law tails in the probability distribution functions of massive GMCs
- Simulations of the Milky Way's central molecular zone -- II. Star formation
- Moving mesh simulations of star forming cores in magneto-gravo-turbulence
- Millimeter-Wave Line Ratios and Sub-beam Volume Density Distributions
- Supernova Driving. IV. The Star Formation Rate of Molecular Clouds
- Black Hole -- Galaxy Correlations in Simba
- The art of modeling CO, [CI], and [CII] in cosmological galaxy formation models
- CO line emission from galaxies in the Epoch of Reionization
- The shapes of column density PDFs - The importance of the last closed contour
- Observational Diagnostics of Self-Gravitating MHD Turbulence in Giant Molecular Clouds
- A case of simultaneous star and planet formation
- The Razor's Edge of Collapse: The Transition Point from Lognormal to Powerlaw in Molecular Cloud PDFs
- Discovery of New Interacting Supernova Remnants in the Inner Galaxy
- The [NII] 205 micron Emission in Local Luminous Infrared Galaxies
- The impact of quenching on galaxy profiles in the Simba simulation
- The Self-gravitating Gas Fraction and The Critical Density for Star Formation
- Predicting FIR lines from simulated galaxies
- The Anatomy of the Column Density Probability Distribution Function (N-PDF)
- The Nature of CO Emission From z~6 Quasars
- Impact of X-rays on CO emission from high-z galaxies
- The specific star formation rate function at different mass scales and quenching: A comparison between cosmological models and SDSS
- The [CII]--SFR correlation in dwarf galaxies across cosmic time
- Simulating the effect of photoheating feedback during reionization
- Dark Molecular Gas in Simulations of z~0 Disc Galaxies
- SImulator of GAlaxy Millimetre/submillimetre Emission (SIGAME): CO emission from massive z=2 main-sequence galaxies
- Diagnosing the interstellar medium of galaxies with far-infrared emission lines I. The [C II] 158 microns line at z~0
- Collisional excitation of [C II], [O I] and CO in Massive Galaxies
- The CO universe: Modelling CO emission and H abundance in cosmological galaxy formation simulations