Dipolar and scalar ${}^3$He and ${}^{129}$Xe frequency shifts in mm-sized cells

Abstract

We describe a ${}^3$He-${}^{129}$Xe comagnetometer operating in stemless anodically bonded cells with a 6 mm${}^3$ volume and a ${}^{129}$Xe spin coherence time of 300 sec. We use a ${}^{87}$Rb pulse-train magnetometer with co-linear pump and probe beams to study the nuclear spin frequency shifts caused by spin polarization of ${}^3$He. By systematically varying the cell geometry in a batch cell fabrication process we can separately measure the cell shape dependent and independent frequency shifts. We find that a certain aspect ratio of the cylindrical cell can cancel the effects of ${}^3$He magnetization that limit the stability of vapor-cell comagnetometers. Using this control we also observe for the first time a scalar ${}^3$He-${}^{129}$Xe collisional frequency shift characterized by an enhancement factor ${\kappa }_{\text{HeXe}}=-0.011\pm 0.001$.

4 pages, 4 figures

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Cited by in corpus (9)

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• New Limit on the Permanent Electric Dipole Moment of ${}^{129}$Xe using ${}^3$He Comagnetometry and SQUID Detection
• Optimal Inverse Design of Magnetic Field Profiles in a Magnetically Shielded Cylinder
• Long-lived entanglement generation of nuclear spins using coherent light
• Continuous Comagnetometry using Transversely Polarized Xe Isotopes
• Electric quadrupole shifts of the precession frequencies of ${}^{131}$Xe atoms in rectangular cells
• Quadrupolar interaction induced frequency shift of 131Xe nuclear spins on the surface of silicon
• Response Dynamics of Alkali Metal-Noble Gas Hybrid Trispin System
• Revisiting ${}^{129}$Xe electric dipole moment measurements applying a new global phase fitting approach