Electric quadrupole shifts of the precession frequencies of ${}^{131}$Xe atoms in rectangular cells

Abstract

We study an atomic comagnetometer design based on the spin precessions of ${}^{129}$Xe and ${}^{131}$Xe atoms in glass cells. The quadrupole splittings in the precession spectrum of ${}^{131}$Xe are fully resolved, allowing a precise determination of the magnetic-dipole precession frequency. The transverse asymmetry of quadrupole interactions, due to both the geometry and surface properties of the cell, characterized by a non-zero asymmetry parameter $\eta$, modifies the dependence of the quadrupole splittings on the relative orientation between the cell axes and the bias magnetic field, and lead to additional corrections in the precession frequencies of ${}^{131}$Xe atoms. We examine these effects both theoretically and experimentally, and develop methods to quantify and control such shifts.

arXiv commentAccepted by Phys. Rev. A

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Cited by in corpus (5)

• Search for spin-dependent gravitational interactions at the Earth range
• Stable Atomic Magnetometer in Parity-Time Symmetry Broken Phase
• Search for monopole-dipole interactions at the sub-millimeter range with a ${}^{129}$Xe-${}^{131}$Xe-Rb comagnetometer
• Herriott-Cavity-Assisted Closed-Loop Xe Isotope Comagnetometer
• Quadrupolar interaction induced frequency shift of 131Xe nuclear spins on the surface of silicon