StarHorse: A Bayesian tool for determining stellar masses, ages, distances, and extinctions for field stars
arXiv:1710.09970 · doi:10.1093/mnras/sty330
Abstract
Understanding the formation and evolution of our Galaxy requires accurate distances, ages and chemistry for large populations of field stars. Here we present several updates to our spectro-photometric distance code, that can now also be used to estimate ages, masses, and extinctions for individual stars. Given a set of measured spectro-photometric parameters, we calculate the posterior probability distribution over a given grid of stellar evolutionary models, using flexible Galactic stellar-population priors. The code (called {\tt StarHorse}) can acommodate different observational datasets, prior options, partially missing data, and the inclusion of parallax information into the estimated probabilities. We validate the code using a variety of simulated stars as well as real stars with parameters determined from asteroseismology, eclipsing binaries, and isochrone fits to star clusters. Our main goal in this validation process is to test the applicability of the code to field stars with known {\it Gaia}-like parallaxes. The typical internal precision (obtained from realistic simulations of an APOGEE+Gaia-like sample) are in distance, in age, in mass, and mag in . The median external precision (derived from comparisons with earlier work for real stars) varies with the sample used, but lies in the range of for distances, for ages, for masses, and mag for . We provide StarHorse distances and extinctions for the APOGEE DR14, RAVE DR5, GES DR3 and GALAH DR1 catalogues.
21 pages, 12 figures, accepted
References in corpus (21)
- Gaia Data Release 1. Summary of the astrometric, photometric, and survey properties
- The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): first data release
- VOSA: Virtual Observatory SED Analyzer. An application to the Collinder 69 open cluster
- The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): Fifth Data Release
- Basic physical parameters of a selected sample of evolved stars
- The Radial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): second data release
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: the Galactic Thick to Thin Disc transition
- The GALAH Survey: Observational Overview and Gaia DR1 companion
- Eclipsing Binary Stars as Benchmarks for Trigonometric Parallaxes in the Gaia Era
- Tracing chemical evolution over the extent of the Milky Way's Disk with APOGEE Red Clump Stars
- Young [/Fe]-enhanced stars discovered by CoRoT and APOGEE: What is their origin?
- The age-metallicity structure of the Milky Way disk
- Constraining the thick disc formation scenario of the Milky Way
- A VLBI Resolution of the Pleiades Distance Controversy
- The Gaia-ESO Survey: the chemical structure of the Galactic discs from the first internal data release
- Determining stellar parameters of asteroseismic targets: going beyond the use of scaling relations
- Chemical gradients in the Milky Way from the RAVE data. II. Giant stars
- OCCASO II. Physical parameters and Fe abundances of Red Clump stars in 18 Open Clusters
- Estimation of distances to stars with stellar parameters from LAMOST
- On the age of Galactic bulge microlensed dwarf and subgiant stars
- GHOSTS | Bulges, Halos, and the Resolved Stellar Outskirts of Massive Disk Galaxies
Cited by in corpus (146)
- Estimating distances from parallaxes IV: Distances to 1.33 billion stars in Gaia Data Release 2
- The Sixteenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: First Release from the APOGEE-2 Southern Survey and Full Release of eBOSS Spectra
- A 3D Dust Map Based on Gaia, Pan-STARRS 1 and 2MASS
- Gaia Data Release 2: Catalogue validation
- Painting a portrait of the Galactic disc with its stellar clusters
- Streams, substructures and the early history of the Milky Way
- Gaia Data Release 1: Catalogue validation
- Footprints of the Sagittarius dwarf galaxy in the data set
- The origin of accreted stellar halo populations in the Milky Way using APOGEE, , and the EAGLE simulations
- Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia DR2 stars brighter than G = 18
- Photo-astrometric distances, extinctions, and astrophysical parameters for Gaia EDR3 stars brighter than G=18.5
- 3D maps of interstellar dust in the Local Arm: using , 2MASS and APOGEE-DR14
- Estimating stellar birth radii and the time evolution of the Milky Way's ISM metallicity gradient
- From the bulge to the outer disc: StarHorse stellar parameters, distances, and extinctions for stars in APOGEE DR16 and other spectroscopic surveys
- Isochrone ages for ~3 million stars with the second Gaia data release
- Chemical Cartography with APOGEE: Multi-element abundance ratios
- Three-dimensional extinction maps: Inverting inter-calibrated extinction catalogues
- The escape speed curve of the Galaxy obtained from Gaia DR2 implies a heavy Milky Way
- The Milky Way bar and bulge revealed by APOGEE DR16 and Gaia EDR3
- The SkyMapper-Gaia RVS view of the Gaia-Enceladus-Sausage -- an investigation of the metallicity and mass of the Milky Way's last major merger
- StarHorse results for spectroscopic surveys + Gaia DR3: Chrono-chemical populations in the solar vicinity, the genuine thick disk, and young-alpha rich stars
- Fluctuations in galactic bar parameters due to bar-spiral interaction
- APOGEE DR16: a multi-zone chemical evolution model for the Galactic disc based on MCMC methods
- Reconstructing the Disrupted Dwarf Galaxy -Sausage/Enceladus Using its Stars and Globular Clusters
- Dissecting stellar chemical abundance space with t-SNE
- Not all stars form in clusters -- -DR2 uncovers the origin of OB associations
- The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) I: Tracing the kinematics of metal-poor stars in the Galactic bulge
- How Many Components? Quantifying the Complexity of the Metallicity Distribution in the Milky Way Bulge with APOGEE
- Metallicity and -element Abundance Gradients along the Sagittarius Stream as Seen by APOGEE
- Flares in Open Clusters with K2. II. Pleiades, Hyades, Praesepe, Ruprecht 147, and M67
- APOGEE DR14/DR15 Abundances in the Inner Milky Way
- The Alma catalog of OB stars. II. A cross-match with Gaia DR2 and an updated map of the solar neighbourhood
- Spectroscopic age estimates for APOGEE red-giant stars: Precise spatial and kinematic trends with age in the Galactic disc
- Dynamically Tagged Groups of Very Metal-poor Halo Stars from the HK and Hamburg/ESO Surveys
- The BAyesian STellar Algorithm (BASTA): a fitting tool for stellar studies, asteroseismology, exoplanets, and Galactic archaeology
- Spiral arm crossings inferred from ridges in Gaia stellar velocity distributions
- Stellar ages, masses, extinctions and orbital parameters based on spectroscopic parameters of Gaia DR3
- Unveiling the time evolution of chemical abundances across the Milky Way disk with APOGEE
- The R-Process Alliance: Chemo-Dynamically Tagged Groups of Halo -Process-Enhanced Stars Reveal a Shared Chemical-Evolution History
- The Relationship Between Globular Cluster Mass, Metallicity, and Light Element Abundance Variations
- Kinematics with Gaia DR2: The Force of a Dwarf
- MADE: A spectroscopic Mass, Age, and Distance Estimator for red giant stars with Bayesian machine learning
- OCCASO III. Iron peak and elements of 18 open clusters. Comparison with chemical evolution models and field stars
- Exploring the Galactic Warp Through Asymmetries in the Kinematics of the Galactic Disk
- Exploring the stellar age distribution of the Milky Way Bulge using APOGEE
- Spectrophotometric parallaxes with linear models: Accurate distances for luminous red-giant stars
- The Milky Way tomography with APOGEE: intrinsic density distribution and structure of mono-abundance populations
- A giant X-ray dust scattering ring around the black hole transient MAXI J1348-630 discovered with SRG/eROSITA
- GALExtin: An alternative online tool to determine the interstellar extinction in the Milky Way
- Chronology of our Galaxy from Gaia Colour-Magnitude Diagram-fitting (ChronoGal). I. The formation and evolution of the thin disk from the Gaia Catalogue of Nearby Stars
- Lithium depletion boundary, stellar associations, and Gaia
- Open Cluster Chemical Homogeneity Throughout the Milky Way
- A warm Jupiter transiting an M dwarf: A TESS single transit event confirmed with the Habitable-zone Planet Finder
- Discovery of a new stellar sub-population residing in the (inner) stellar halo of the Milky Way
- Chemo-kinematics of the Milky Way from the SDSS-III MARVELS Survey
- Yule-Simpson's paradox in Galactic Archaeology
- The Gaia EDR3 view of Johnson-Kron-Cousins standard stars: the curated Landolt and Stetson collections
- The VMC survey -- XXXVIII. Proper motion of the Magellanic Bridge
- Discovery of the local counterpart of disc galaxies at z > 4: The oldest thin disc of the Milky Way using Gaia-RVS
- Dynamical Orbital classification of selected N-rich stars with \textit{Gaia} DR2 astrometry
- Transferring spectroscopic stellar labels to 217 million Gaia DR3 XP stars with SHBoost
- The RAdial Velocity Experiment (RAVE): Parameterisation of RAVE spectra based on convolutional neural networks
- Deciphering the evolution of the Milky Way discs: Gaia APOGEE Kepler giant stars and the Besançon Galaxy Model
- Isochrone fitting in the Gaia era
- Know thy star, know thy planet: Chemo-kinematically characterizing TESS targets
- Galactic ArchaeoLogIcaL ExcavatiOns (GALILEO) I. An updated census of APOGEE N-rich giants across the Milky Way
- APOGEE discovery of a chemically atypical star disrupted from NGC 6723 and captured by the Milky Way bulge
- Chemical and kinematic analysis of CN-strong Metal-poor Field Stars in LAMOST DR3
- Abundance Patterns of and Neutron-capture Elements in the Helmi Stream
- Cool stars in the Galactic Center as seen by APOGEE: M giants, AGB stars and supergiant stars/candidates
- Astrophysical Parameters from Gaia DR2, 2MASS & AllWISE
- High Tide: A Systematic Search for Ellipsoidal Variables in ASAS-SN
- Structure of the outer Galactic disc with Gaia-DR2
- Discovery of a nitrogen-enhanced mildly metal-poor binary system: Possible evidence for pollution from an extinct AGB Star
- The Unmixed Debris of Gaia-Sausage/Enceladus in the Form of a Pair of Halo Stellar Overdensities
- Disk-Like Chemistry of the Triangulum-Andromeda Overdensity as Seen by APOGEE
- Jurassic: A Chemically Anomalous Structure in the Galactic Halo
- The Tilt of the Local Velocity Ellipsoid as Seen by Gaia
- Phase-space Properties and Chemistry of the Sagittarius Stellar Stream Down to the Extremely Metal-poor () Regime
- The Cetus-Palca stream: A disrupted small dwarf galaxy. A prequel to the science possible with WEAVE with precise spectro-photometric distances
- The 2019 eruption of recurrent nova V3890 Sgr: observations by Swift, NICER and SMARTS
- The GALAH Survey: Temporal Chemical Enrichment of the Galactic Disk
- Hidden in the Haystack: Low-luminosity globular clusters towards the Milky Way bulge
- The age distribution of stars in the Milky Way bulge
- The Most Metal-poor Stars in the Inner Bulge
- The chemistry of stars in the bar of the Milky Way
- A Wide Planetary Mass Companion Discovered Through the Citizen Science Project Backyard Worlds: Planet 9
- The assembly history of the Galactic inner halo inferred from alpha-patterns
- HD-TESS: An Asteroseismic Catalog of Bright Red Giants within TESS Continuous Viewing Zones
- A Case against a Significant Detection of Precession in the Galactic Warp
- Abundance analysis of APOGEE spectra for 58 metal-poor stars from the bulge spheroid
- On the Chemical and Kinematic Consistency Between N-rich Metal-poor Field Stars and Enriched Populations in Globular Clusters
- The metal-rich halo component extended in z: a characterization with Gaia DR2 and APOGEE
- Universal properties of the high- and low-α disk: small intrinsic abundance scatter and migrating stars
- Unbiased TGASLAMOST distances and the role of binarity
- A detailed look at the thermal and non-thermal X-ray emission from the Vela supernova remnant with SRG/eROSITA
- An asteroseismic age estimate of the open cluster NGC 6866 using Kepler and Gaia
- The chemical properties of the Milky Way's on-bar and off-bar regions: evidence for inhomogeneous star formation history in the bulge
- Interstellar Polarization Survey III: Relation Between Optical Polarization and Reddening in the General Interstellar Medium
- Galactic ArchaeoLogIcaL ExcavatiOns (GALILEO) II. t-SNE Portrait of Local Fossil Relics and Structures
- Updated extraction of the APOGEE 1.5273 μm diffuse interstellar band: a Planck view on the carrier depletion in dense cores
- Discovery of an Star in XP Spectra
- Data-Driven Stellar Models
- High Velocity Stars in SDSS/APOGEE DR17
- The Origin of the 300 km s Stream Near Segue 1
- APOGEE-2 Discovery of a Large Population of Relatively High-Metallicity Globular Cluster Debris
- The Pristine survey: XXV. The very metal-poor Galaxy: Chemodynamics through the follow-up of the Pristine-Gaia synthetic catalogue
- Signatures of the Galactic bar on stellar kinematics unveiled by APOGEE
- Searching for Extragalactic Exoplanetary Systems: the Curious Case of BD+20 2457
- New Interstellar Extinction Maps Based on Gaia and Other Sky Surveys
- Masses and ages for metal-poor stars: a pilot program combining asteroseismology and high-resolution spectroscopic follow-up of RAVE halo stars
- Exploring the short-term variability of H and H emissions in a sample of M dwarfs
- Dust extinction map of the Galactic plane based on the VVV survey data
- The VMC survey -- XLV. Proper motion of the outer LMC and the impact of the SMC
- Deciphering the Milky Way disc formation time encrypted in the bar chrono-kinematics
- Increasing the census of L and T dwarfs in wide binary and multiple systems using Dark Energy Survey DR1 and Gaia DR2 data
- Exploring the ex-situ components within Gaia DR3
- RGB photometric calibration of 15 million Gaia stars
- TESS search for substellar companions through pulsation timing of Scuti stars. I. Discovery of companions around Chang 134 and V393 Car
- New stellar age estimates using SPInS based on Gaia DR3 photometry and LAMOST DR8 abundances
- Ensemble age inversions for large spectroscopic surveys
- Abundances of disk and bulge giants from high-resolution optical spectra V. Molybdenum -- the p-process element
- The Seventeenth Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Surveys: Complete Release of MaNGA, MaStar and APOGEE-2 Data
- Mapping the Milky Way in 5-D with 170 Million Stars
- Metallicities of old open clusters: A new Galactic map
- A comprehensive study of the relations between the properties of planetary systems and the chemical compositions of their host stars
- The astrophysical parameters of chemically peculiar stars from automatic methods
- zoomies: A tool to infer stellar age from vertical action in Gaia data
- The Chemodynamical Nature of the Triangulum-Andromeda Overdensity
- The Pristine Inner Galaxy Survey (PIGS) VI: Different vertical distributions between two DIBs at 442.8 nm and 862.1 nm
- CU-JADE: A Method for Traversing Extinction Jumps along the Line of Sight
- The oldest Milky Way stars: New constraints on the age of the Universe and the Hubble constant
- The first r-process enhanced star confirmed to be a member of the Galactic bulge
- The Spheroidal Bulge of the Milky Way: Chemodynamically Distinct from the Inner-Thick Disc and Bar
- A Hint of Three-section Halo as Seen from the APOGEE DR14
- PhotoD with LSST: Stellar Photometric Distances Out to the Edge of the Galaxy
- Signatures of the Galactic bar in high-order moments of proper motions measured by Gaia
- Identifying substructure associations in the Milky Way halo using chemo-kinematic tagging
- Moving Groups in the Solar Neighborhood with Gaia, APOGEE, GALAH, and LAMOST: Dynamical Effects Gather Gas and the Ensuing Star Formation Plays an Important Role in Shaping the Stellar Velocity Distributions
- Exploring stellar activity in a sample of active M dwarfs
- The odd bunch: chrono-chemo-dynamics of sixteen unusual stars from Kepler
- Playing CHESS with stars. I. Search for similar stars in large spectroscopic data sets
- Attempting an accurate age estimate of the open cluster NGC 6633 using CoRoT and Gaia
- Dynamical properties of high-[Mg/Fe] stars in the Milky Way bar region
- Turning Points in the Age-Metallicity Relations -- Created by Late Satellite Infall and Enhanced by Radial Migration
- Dwarfs or giants? Stellar metallicities and distances in the Canada-France-Imaging-Survey from multi-band photometry