Massive outflow properties suggest AGN fade slowly
arXiv:1710.01053 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2569
Abstract
Massive large-scale AGN outflows are an important element of galaxy evolution, being a way through which the AGN can affect most of the host galaxy. However, outflows evolve on timescales much longer than typical AGN episode durations, therefore most AGN outflows are not observed simultaneously with the AGN episode that inflated them. It is therefore remarkable that rather tight correlations between outflow prop- erties and AGN luminosity exist. In this paper, I show that such correlations can be preserved during the fading phase of the AGN episode, provided that the AGN lumi- nosity evolves as a power law with exponent at late times. I also show that subsequent AGN episodes that illuminate an ongoing outflow are unlikely to produce outflow momentum or energy rates rising above the observed correlations. However, there may be many difficult-to-detect outflows with momentum and energy rates lower than expected from the current AGN luminosity. Detailed observations of AGN out- flow properties might help constrain the activity histories of typical and/or individual AGN.
12 pages, 9 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
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- Significant Suppression of Star Formation in Radio-Quiet AGN Host Galaxies with Kiloparsec-Scale Radio Structures
- Intermittent AGN episodes drive outflows with a large spread of observable loading factors
- Determining AGN luminosity histories using present-day outflow properties: a neural-network based approach
- AGN-driven galactic outflows: comparing models to observations
- The impact of AGN outflows on the surface habitability of terrestrial planets in the Milky Way
- Life after AGN switchoff: evolution and properties of fossil galactic outflows
- The relation between supermassive black holes and their host galaxies
- What powers galactic outflows: nuclear starbursts or AGN?
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- AGN anisotropic radiative feedback set by black hole spin
- AGN radiative feedback in the early growth of massive black holes