Comparison of Stellar Population Model Predictions Using Optical and Infrared Spectroscopy
arXiv:1709.09300 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx2502
Abstract
We present Gemini/GNIRS cross-dispersed near-infrared spectra of 12 nearby early-type galaxies, with the aim of testing commonly used stellar population synthesis models. We select a subset of galaxies from the atlas/ sample which span a wide range of ages (SSP-equivalent ages of 1--15~Gyr) at approximately solar metallicity. We derive star formation histories using four different stellar population synthesis models, namely those of [bruzual_stellar_2003], Conroy, Gunn \& White (2009; 2010), [maraston_stellar_2011] and [vazdekis_uv-extended_2016]. We compare star formation histories derived from near-infrared spectra with those derived from optical spectra using the same models. We find that while all models agree in the optical, the derived star formation histories vary dramatically from model to model in the near-infrared. We find that this variation is largely driven by the choice of stellar spectral library, such that models including high quality spectral libraries provide the best fits to the data, and are the most self-consistent when comparing optically-derived properties with near-infrared ones. We also find the impact of age variation in the near-infrared to be subtle, and largely encoded in the shape of the continuum, meaning that the common approach of removing continuum information with a high-order polynomial greatly reduces our ability to constrain ages in the near-infrared.
26 pages, 21 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (24)
- A grid of MARCS model atmospheres for late-type stars I. Methods and general properties
- The propagation of uncertainties in stellar population synthesis modeling I: The relevance of uncertain aspects of stellar evolution and the IMF to the derived physical properties of galaxies
- UV-extended E-MILES stellar population models: young components in massive early-type galaxies
- The Atlas3D Project - XXX. Star formation histories and stellar population scaling relations of early-type galaxies
- Evolution of asymptotic giant branch stars I. Updated synthetic TP-AGB models and their basic calibration
- Evidence for TP-AGB stars in high redshift galaxies, and their effect on deriving stellar population parameters
- Evolutionary stellar population synthesis with MILES - II. Scaled-solar and α-enhanced models
- Population Synthesis in the Blue IV: Accurate Model Predictions for Lick Indices and UBV Colors in Single Stellar Populations
- Medium-resolution Isaac Newton Telescope library of empirical spectra - II. The stellar atmospheric parameters
- Molecular Gas and Star Formation in the SAURON Early-type Galaxies
- The ATLAS3D Project - XXVIII. Dynamically-driven star formation suppression in early-type galaxies
- Spectroscopic ages and metallicities of stellar populations: validation of full spectrum fitting
- On the interpretation of age and chemical composition of composite stellar populations determined with line-strength indices
- P-MaNGA: Full spectral fitting and stellar population maps from prototype observations
- SDSS-IV MaNGA: stellar population gradients as a function of galaxy environment
- A New Approach to the Study of Stellar Populations in Early-Type Galaxies: K-band Spectral Indices and an Application to the Fornax Cluster
- MILES extended: Stellar population synthesis models from the optical to the infrared
- Stellar population synthesis models between 2.5 and 5 μm based on the empirical IRTF stellar library
- A new stellar library in the region of the CO index at 2.3 m. New index definition and empirical fitting functions
- Circumstellar Dust Around AGB Stars and Implications for Infrared Emission from Galaxies
- Redshift Measurement and Spectral Classification for eBOSS Galaxies with the Redmonster Software
- Abundance ratios and IMF slope in the dwarf elliptical galaxy NGC~1396 with MUSE
- The Stellar Spectral Features of Nearby Galaxies in the Near-Infrared: Tracers of Thermally-Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch Stars?
- Deep Spectroscopy of the Host Galaxy of a Tidal Disruption Flare in A1795
Cited by in corpus (12)
- The Host Galaxy and Rapidly Evolving Broad-line Region in the Changing-look Active Galactic Nucleus 1ES 1927+654
- Optical/NIR stellar absorption and emission-line indices from luminous infrared galaxies
- A Dramatic Decrease in Carbon Star Formation in M31
- The SAMI galaxy survey: galaxy size can explain the offset between star-forming and passive galaxies in the mass-metallicity relationship
- Strong CO Absorption Features in Massive ETGs
- Mapping Accreted Stars in Early-Type Galaxies Across the Mass-Size Plane
- Exploring the AGN-Merger Connection in Arp 245 I: Nuclear Star Formation and Gas Outflow in NGC 2992
- Recovering age-metallicity distributions from integrated spectra: validation with MUSE data of a nearby nuclear star cluster
- The APOGEE Library of Infrared SSP Templates (A-LIST): High-Resolution Simple Stellar Population Spectral Models in the H-Band
- The vertical structure of the spiral galaxy NGC 3501: first stages of the formation of a thin metal-rich disc
- Initial Mass Function Variation in two Elliptical Galaxies using Near-Infrared Tracers
- On the Thermally Pulsing Asymptotic Giant Branch Contribution to the Light of Nearby Disk Galaxies