ProFit: Bayesian Profile Fitting of Galaxy Images
arXiv:1611.08586 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stw3039
Abstract
We present ProFit, a new code for Bayesian two-dimensional photometric galaxy profile modelling. ProFit consists of a low-level C++ library (libprofit), accessible via a command-line interface and documented API, along with high-level R (ProFit) and Python (PyProFit) interfaces (available at github.com/ICRAR/ libprofit, github.com/ICRAR/ProFit, and github.com/ICRAR/pyprofit respectively). R ProFit is also available pre-built from CRAN, however this version will be slightly behind the latest GitHub version. libprofit offers fast and accurate two- dimensional integration for a useful number of profiles, including Sersic, Core-Sersic, broken-exponential, Ferrer, Moffat, empirical King, point-source and sky, with a simple mechanism for adding new profiles. We show detailed comparisons between libprofit and GALFIT. libprofit is both faster and more accurate than GALFIT at integrating the ubiquitous Serrsic profile for the most common values of the Serrsic index n (0.5 < n < 8). The high-level fitting code ProFit is tested on a sample of galaxies with both SDSS and deeper KiDS imaging. We find good agreement in the fit parameters, with larger scatter in best-fit parameters from fitting images from different sources (SDSS vs KiDS) than from using different codes (ProFit vs GALFIT). A large suite of Monte Carlo-simulated images are used to assess prospects for automated bulge-disc decomposition with ProFit on SDSS, KiDS and future LSST imaging. We find that the biggest increases in fit quality come from moving from SDSS- to KiDS-quality data, with less significant gains moving from KiDS to LSST.
32 pages, 34 Figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (12)
- The EAGLE project: Simulating the evolution and assembly of galaxies and their environments
- Introducing the Illustris Project: Simulating the coevolution of dark and visible matter in the Universe
- Structural Properties of Pseudo-Bulges, Classical Bulges and Elliptical Galaxies: an SDSS Perspective
- Imfit: A Fast, Flexible New Program for Astronomical Image Fitting
- The Outer Disks of Early-Type Galaxies. I. Surface-Brightness Profiles of Barred Galaxies
- A catalogue of 2D photometric decompositions in the SDSS-DR7 spectroscopic main galaxy sample: preferred models and systematics
- A cluster finding algorithm based on the multiband identification of red sequence galaxies
- Curvature in the scaling relations of early-type galaxies
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): relations of bulges, discs and spheroids
- The Millennium Galaxy Catalogue: The luminosity functions of bulges and discs and their implied stellar mass densities
- Luminosity and stellar mass functions of disks and spheroids in the SDSS and the supermassive black hole mass function
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): the Stellar Mass Budget of Galaxy Spheroids and Disks
Cited by in corpus (65)
- JWST's PEARLS: Prime Extragalactic Areas for Reionization and Lensing Science: Project Overview and First Results
- JADES Imaging of GN-z11: Revealing the Morphology and Environment of a Luminous Galaxy 430 Myr After the Big Bang
- An ALMA survey of the SCUBA-2 Cosmology Legacy Survey UKIDSS/UDS field: High-resolution dust continuum morphologies and the link between sub-millimetre galaxies and spheroid formation
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Global stellar populations on the size-mass plane
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Assimilation of KiDS into the GAMA database
- Deep learning for galaxy surface brightness profile fitting
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Quenching of star formation in clusters I. Transition galaxies
- Morpheus Reveals Distant Disk Galaxy Morphologies with JWST: The First AI/ML Analysis of JWST Images
- JWST's PEARLS: a new lens model for ACT-CL J01024915, "EL Gordo'', and the first red supergiant star at cosmological distances discovered by JWST
- IllustrisTNG in the HSC-SSP: image data release and the major role of mini mergers as drivers of asymmetry and star formation
- Bulge plus disc and Sérsic decomposition catalogues for 16,908 galaxies in the SDSS Stripe 82 co-adds: A detailed study of the structural measurements
- Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS): Identification of AGN through SED Fitting and the Evolution of the Bolometric AGN Luminosity Function
- Galapagos-2/Galfitm/GAMA -- multi-wavelength measurement of galaxy structure: separating the properties of spheroid and disk components in modern surveys
- Recovering and from seeing-dominated IFS data
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Decomposed Stellar Kinematics of Galaxy Bulges and Disks
- Modelling the cosmic spectral energy distribution and extragalactic background light over all time
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: A Range in S0 Properties Indicating Multiple Formation Pathways
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: flipping of the spin-filament alignment correlates most strongly with growth of the bulge
- xGASS: The Impact of Photometric Bulges on the Scatter of HI Scaling Relations
- Galaxy and Mass Assembly (GAMA): Demonstrating the power of WISE in the study of Galaxy Groups to
- Quantifying Non-parametric Structure of High-redshift Galaxies with Deep Learning
- xGASS: passive disks do not host unexpectedly large reservoirs of cold atomic hydrogen
- ProFuse: Physical Multi-Band Structural Decomposition of Galaxies and the Mass-Size-Age Plane
- SKYSURF: Constraints on Zodiacal Light and Extragalactic Background Light through Panchromatic HST All-Sky Surface-Brightness Measurements: I. Survey Overview and Methods
- The bulge masses of TDE host galaxies and their scaling with black hole mass
- The Star-forming Main Sequence of the Host Galaxies of Low-redshift Quasars
- Euclid preparation XXVI. The Euclid Morphology Challenge. Towards structural parameters for billions of galaxies
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Bulge-disk decomposition of KiDS data in the nearby universe
- An [/Fe]-enhanced thick disk in a Milky Way Analogue
- Euclid preparation. XXV. The Euclid Morphology Challenge -- Towards model-fitting photometry for billions of galaxies
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: the difference between ionised gas and stellar velocity dispersions
- Paper 1: The JWST PEARLS View of the El Gordo Galaxy Cluster and of the Structure It Magnifies
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): Properties and evolution of red spiral galaxies
- AstroPhot: Fitting Everything Everywhere All at Once in Astronomical Images
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: bulge and disk stellar population properties in cluster galaxies
- JWST's PEARLS: TN J1338-1942 -- I. Extreme jet triggered star-formation in a luminous radio galaxy
- JWST's PEARLS: 119 multiply imaged galaxies behind MACS0416, lensing properties of caustic crossing galaxies, and the relation between halo mass and number of globular clusters at
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: Using Tidal Streams and Shells to Trace the Dynamical Evolution of Massive Galaxies
- The colors of bulges and disks in the core and outskirts of galaxy clusters
- SKYSURF: Constraints on Zodiacal Light and Extragalactic Background Light through Panchromatic HST All-Sky Surface-Brightness Measurements: II. First Limits on Diffuse Light at 1.25, 1.4, and 1.6 microns
- Self-consistent bulge/disk/halo galaxy dynamical modeling using integral field kinematics
- Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS): The emergence of bulges and decline of disk growth since
- Galaxies decomposition with spiral arms -- II: A multiwavelength case study of M 51
- JADES: Rest-frame UV-to-NIR Size Evolution of Massive Quiescent Galaxies from Redshift z=5 to z=0.5
- Morphological Parameters and Associated Uncertainties for 8 Million Galaxies in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Wide Survey
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly: Group and field galaxy morphologies in the star-formation rate - stellar mass plane
- Translators of galaxy morphology indicators between observation and simulation
- Bayesian fitting of multi-Gaussian expansion models to galaxy images
- Evolution of the Sérsic Index up to z=2.5 from JWST and HST
- Stellar angular momentum distribution linked to galaxy morphology
- A new fitting concept for the robust determination of Sérsic model parameters
- Evidence for a steeper SMBH-Bulge mass relationship extended to low masses using TDE host galaxies
- PEARLS: Low Stellar Density Galaxies in the El Gordo Cluster Observed with JWST
- The SAMI Galaxy Survey: rules of behaviour for spin-ellipticity radial tracks in galaxies
- Predicting bulge to total luminosity ratio of galaxies using deep learning
- What determines the HI gas content in galaxies?: morphological dependence of the HI gas fraction across M*-SFR plane
- Identification and Quenching of Nugget Galaxies in the RESOLVE Survey at z = 0
- Deep Extragalactic VIsible Legacy Survey (DEVILS): First Data Release Covering The D10 (COSMOS) Region
- The link between galaxy structure properties and star formation in local galaxies
- PEARLS: Discovery of Point-Source Features Within Galaxies in the North Ecliptic Pole Time Domain Field
- K-Band Imaging of the Nearby, Clumpy Turbulent Disk Galaxy DYNAMO G04-1
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly (GAMA): The Dependence of Star Formation on Surface Brightness in Low Redshift Galaxies
- Galaxy 3D Shape Recovery using Mixture Density Network
- xGASS: characterizing the slope and scatter of the stellar mass - angular momentum relation for nearby galaxies
- GALFITools: A Python library to enhance GALFIT usage in galaxy image modeling