Rewritable Artificial Magnetic Charge Ice
arXiv:1605.06209 · doi:10.1126/science.aad8037
Abstract
Artificial ices enable the study of geometrical frustration by design and through direct observation. However, it has proven difficult to achieve tailored long-range ordering of their diverse configurations, limiting both fundamental and applied research directions. We designed an artificial spin structure that produces a magnetic charge ice with tunable long-range ordering of eight different configurations. We also developed a technique to precisely manipulate the local magnetic charge states and demonstrate write-read-erase multifunctionality at room temperature. This globally reconfigurable and locally writable magnetic charge ice could provide a setting for designing magnetic monopole defects, tailoring magnonics, and controlling the properties of other two-dimensional materials.
References in corpus (17)
- Magnetic Monopoles in Spin Ice
- Artificial "spin ice" in a geometrically frustrated lattice of nanoscale ferromagnetic islands
- Colloquium: Artificial spin ice: Designing and imaging magnetic frustration
- Magnetic multipole analysis of kagome and artificial ice dipolar arrays
- Two-dimensional Mott-Hubbard electrons in an artificial honeycomb lattice
- Ground state lost but degeneracy found: the effective thermodynamics of artificial spin ice
- Effective Temperature in an Interacting, Externally Driven, Vertex System: Theory and Experiment on Artificial Spin Ice
- Realizing Colloidal Artificial Ice on Arrays of Optical Traps
- Energy minimization and AC demagnetization in a nanomagnet array
- Creating Artificial Ice States Using Vortices in Nanostructured Superconductors
- Disorder strength and field-driven ground state domain formation in artificial spin ice: experiment, simulation and theory
- Realization of Artificial Ice Systems for Magnetic Vortices in a Superconducting MoGe Thin-film with Patterned Nanostructures
- Freezing and melting of vortex ice
- Vertex dynamics in finite two dimensional square spin ices
- Degeneracy and criticality from emergent frustration in artificial spin ice
- Charge ordering of magnetic monopoles in triangular spin ice patterns
- Graphene in periodically alternating magnetic field: unusual quantization of the anomalous Hall effect
Cited by in corpus (61)
- Reconfigurable Training and Reservoir Computing in an Artificial Spin-Vortex Ice via Spin-Wave Fingerprinting
- Magnetic topological lithography: Gateway to the artificial spin ice manifold
- Dynamics of reconfigurable artificial spin ice: towards magnonic functional materials
- Ice Rule and Emergent Frustration in Particle Ice and Beyond
- Magnetic Charge Propagation upon a 3D Artificial Spin-ice
- Engineering Relaxation Pathways in Building Blocks of Artificial Spin Ice for Computation
- Switchable geometric frustration in an artificial-spin-ice-superconductor hetero-system
- 3D Nanomagnetism in Low Density Interconnected Nanowire Networks
- Reconfigurable magnonic mode-hybridisation and spectral control in a bicomponent artificial spin ice
- Frustration and thermalisation in an artificial magnetic quasicrystal
- Tailoring spin wave channels in a reconfigurable artificial spin ice
- Sculpting the Spin-Wave Response of Artificial Spin Ice via Microstate Selection
- Experimental signatures of quantum and topological states in frustrated magnetism
- Topologically non-trivial magnon bands in artificial square spin ices subject to Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction
- Superferromagnetism and domain-wall topologies in artificial 'pinwheel' spin ice
- Understanding magnetotransport signatures in networks of connected permalloy nanowires
- High frequency dynamics modulated by collective magnetization reversal in artificial spin ice
- Logical gates embedding in Artificial Spin Ice
- Ultrastrong magnon-magnon coupling and chiral spin-texture control in a dipolar 3D multilayered artificial spin-vortex ice
- Defect Dynamics in Artificial Colloidal Ice: Real-Time Observation, Manipulation and Logic Gate
- Switchable X-ray Orbital Angular Momentum from an Artificial Spin Ice
- Spontaneous Magnetic Superdomain Wall Fluctuations in an Artificial Antiferromagnet
- Spin wave dynamics in artificial anti spin-ice systems: experimental and theoretical investigations
- The Inner Phases of Colloidal Hexagonal Ice
- Realization of Rectangular Artificial Spin Ice and Direct Observation of High Energy Topology
- Exploring the phases of 3D artificial spin ice: From Coulomb phase to magnetic monopole crystal
- Field-Induced Magnetic Monopole Plasma in Artificial Spin Ice
- Direct visualization of vortex ice in a nanostructured superconductor
- Quenched Dynamics of Artificial Spin Ice: Coarsening versus Kibble-Zurek
- String Phase in an Artificial Spin Ice
- Artificial Spin Ice Phase-Change Memory Resistors
- Spin-wave dynamics and symmetry breaking in an artificial spin ice
- Tunable artificial vortex ice in nanostructured superconductors with frustrated kagome lattice of paired antidots
- Dynamic Control of Topological Defects in Artificial Colloidal Ice
- Current-Controlled Nanomagnetic Writing for Reconfigurable Magnonic Crystals
- Characterization of switching field distributions in Ising-like magnetic arrays
- Magnonic bending, phase shifting and interferometry in a 2D reconfigurable nanodisk crystal
- Topology Restricts Quasidegeneracy in Sheared Square Colloidal Ice
- Topologically protected superconducting ratchet effect generated by spin-ice nanomagnets
- Artificial Spin Ice: A Tutorial on Design and Control of Geometry, Microstate, Magnon Dynamics & Neuromorphic Computing
- Topological Boundary Constraints in Artificial Colloidal Ice
- Competing orders for the colloidal kagome ice: the importance of in-trap motion of the particles
- Spin wave spectral probing of possible microstates in building-block of macroscopically degenerate artificial spin ice
- Writable spin wave nanochannels in an artificial-spin-ice-mediated ferromagnetic thin film
- The Concept of Spin Ice Graphs and a Field Theory for their Topological Monopoles and Charges
- On the micromagnetic behavior of dipolar-coupled nanomagnets in defective square artificial spin ice systems
- Modal frustration and periodicity breaking in artificial spin ice
- Intermediate phase and pseudo phase transition in an artificial spin ice model
- Tailoring magnetization reversal of a single-domain bar nanomagnet via its end geometry
- On the Degeneracy of Spin Ice Graphs, and its Estimate via the Bethe Permanent
- A model for the Mediated Artificial Square Ice phenomenology
- Some exactly solvable and tunable frustrated spin models
- Topology by Design in Magnetic nano-Materials: Artificial Spin Ice
- Snakes in the Plane: Controllable Gliders in a Nanomagnetic Metamaterial
- Room temperature spin-ice physics in cadmium cyanide
- Vortex Ordering and Dynamics on Santa Fe Artificial Ice Pinning Arrays
- Transition from Antiferromagnetic to Quadrupole Order in a Modified Square Artificial Spin Ice
- Observation of hedgehog skyrmions in sub-100 nm soft magnetic nanodots
- Realization of macroscopic ratchet effect based on nonperiodic and uneven potentials
- Magnetic nonreciprocity in a hybrid device of asymmetric artificial spin-ice-superconductors
- Controlling degeneracy and magnetization switching in an artificial spin ice system of peanut-shaped nanomagnets