Semiconducting layered blue phosphorus: A computational study
arXiv:1403.1300 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.112.176802
Abstract
We investigate a previously unknown phase of phosphorus that shares its layered structure and high stability with the black phosphorus allotrope. We find the in-plane hexagonal structure and bulk layer stacking of this structure, which we call `blue phosphorus', to be related to graphite. Unlike graphite and black phosphorus, blue phosphorus displays a wide fundamental band gap and should exfoliate easily to form quasi-2D structures suitable for electronic applications. We study a likely transformation pathway from black to blue phosphorus and discuss possible ways to synthesize the new structure.
5 pages, 4 figures; accepted by Phys. Rev. Lett
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