Structural parameters for globular clusters in M31 and generalizations for the fundamental plane
arXiv:0704.2057 · doi:10.1086/516777
Abstract
The structures of globular clusters (GCs) reflect their dynamical states and past histories. High-resolution imaging allows the exploration of morphologies of clusters in other galaxies. Surface brightness profiles from new Hubble Space Telescope observations of 34 globular clusters in M31 are presented, together with fits of several different structural models to each cluster. M31 clusters appear to be adequately fit by standard King models, and do not obviously require alternate descriptions with relatively stronger halos, such as are needed to fit many GCs in other nearby galaxies. The derived structural parameters are combined with corrected versions of those measured in an earlier survey to construct a comprehensive catalog of structural and dynamical parameters for M31 GCs with a sample size similar to that for the Milky Way. Clusters in M31, the Milky Way, Magellanic Clouds, Fornax dwarf spheroidal and NGC 5128 define a very tight fundamental plane with identical slopes. The combined evidence for these widely different galaxies strongly reinforces the view that old globular clusters have near-universal structural properties regardless of host environment.
AJ in press; 59 pages including 16 figures
References in corpus (41)
- Stellar population synthesis at the resolution of 2003
- Galactic Stellar and Substellar Initial Mass Function
- Evolutionary population synthesis: models, analysis of the ingredients and application to high-z galaxies
- The Photometric Performance and Calibration of the HST Advanced Camera For Surveys
- Extragalactic Globular Clusters and Galaxy Formation
- Resolved Massive Star Clusters in the Milky Way and its Satellites: Brightness Profiles and a Catalogue of Fundamental Parameters
- Destruction of the Galactic Globular Cluster System
- New Understanding of Large Magellanic Cloud Structure, Dynamics and Orbit from Carbon Star Kinematics
- M31 Globular Clusters: Colors and Metallicities
- The ACS Virgo Cluster Survey. VII. Resolving the Connection Between Globular Clusters and Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies
- A New Look at the Kinematics of Neutral Hydrogen in the Small Magellanic Cloud
- An Intermediate-Mass Black Hole in the Globular Cluster G1: Improved Significance from New Keck and Hubble Space Telescope Observations
- Evolutionary synthesis of stellar populations: a modular tool
- Internal Kinematics of the Fornax Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxy
- Global Relationships Among the Physical Properties of Stellar Systems
- A 20 Thousand Solar Mass Black Hole in the Stellar Cluster G1
- Mayall II = G1 in M31: Giant Globular Cluster or Core of a Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy ?
- The Kinematics and Metallicity of the M31 Globular Cluster System
- A Dynamical Model for the Globular Cluster G1
- Binding Energy and the Fundamental Plane of Globular Clusters
- The Planetary Nebula System and Dynamics in the Outer Halo of NGC 5128
- Extended HI Rotation Curve and Mass Distribution of M31
- A new population of extended, luminous star clusters in the halo of M31
- The Globular Cluster System of NGC 5128 II. Ages, Metallicities, Kinematics, and Formation
- A Possible Formation Scenario for the Ultra-Massive Cluster W3 in NGC 7252
- M31 Globular Clusters in the HST Archive: II. Structural Parameters
- An updated survey of globular clusters in M 31. I. Classification and radial velocity for 76 candidate clusters
- Structural Parameters for Globular Clusters in NGC 5128
- M31 Globular Clusters in the HST Archive: I. Cluster Detection and Completeness
- M31 Globular Cluster X-ray Sources: XMM-Newton and Chandra results
- Massive young clusters in the disc of M31
- Structural Parameters and Dynamical Masses for Globular Clusters in M33
- A Capture Scenario for Globular Cluster Omega Centauri
- 2D Fokker-Planck models of rotating clusters
- Structural Parameters for Globular Clusters in NGC 5128. II: HST/ACS Imaging and New Clusters
- The Centaurus Group and the Outer Halo of NGC 5128: Are they Dynamically Connected?
- A G1-like globular cluster in NGC 1023
- A "super" star cluster grown old: the most massive star cluster in the Local Group
- Structural Parameters of Mayall II = G1 in M31
- 037-B327 in M31: Luminous Globular Cluster or Core of a Former Dwarf Spheroidal Companion to M31?
- The Not So Extraordinary Globular Cluster M31 037 - B327
Cited by in corpus (100)
- Star Clusters Across Cosmic Time
- Structural Properties of Pseudo-Bulges, Classical Bulges and Elliptical Galaxies: an SDSS Perspective
- The Disruption of Giant Molecular Clouds by Radiation Pressure and the Efficiency of Star Formation in Galaxies
- The Relationships Among Compact Stellar Systems: A Fresh View of Ultra Compact Dwarfs
- The life cycle of star cluster in a tidal field
- Star Clusters in M31: II. Old Cluster Metallicities and Ages from Hectospec Data
- The Nature of UCDs: Internal Dynamics from an Expanded Sample and Homogeneous Database
- A Maximum Stellar Surface Density in Dense Stellar Systems
- Star Clusters in M31: I. A Catalog and a Study of the Young Clusters
- Homogeneous photometry VII. Globular clusters in the Gaia era
- Globular Cluster Systems in Giant Ellipticals: the Mass/Metallicity Relation
- Star Clusters in M31: V. Internal Dynamical Trends: Some Troublesome, Some Reassuring
- Uniting Old Stellar Systems: From Globular Clusters to Giant Ellipticals
- The outer halo globular cluster system of M31 - I. The final PAndAS catalogue
- Shaping the Globular Cluster Mass Function by Stellar-Dynamical Evaporation
- The Sizes and Luminosities of Massive Star Clusters
- The M31 globular cluster system: ugriz and K-band photometry and structural parameters
- An enigmatic population of luminous globular clusters in a galaxy lacking dark matter
- On the mass-radius relation of hot stellar systems
- An updated survey of globular clusters in M31. II Newly discovered bright and remote clusters
- Structural Properties of Ultra-Compact Dwarf Galaxies in the Fornax and Virgo Clusters
- The Ubiquity and Dual Nature of Ultra Compact Dwarfs
- The deep XMM-Newton Survey of M 31
- M31 Globular Cluster Abundances from High-Resolution, Integrated-Light Spectroscopy
- Stochastic self-enrichment, pre-enrichment, and the formation of globular clusters
- The Nature and Origin of Substructure in the Outskirts of M31 -- II. Detailed Star Formation Histories
- Exploring the Properties of the M31 Halo Globular Cluster System
- The ACS Fornax Cluster Survey VII. Half-Light Radii of Globular Clusters in Early-Type Galaxies
- Sizes and Shapes of Young Star Cluster Light Profiles in M83
- Chemodynamics of Compact Stellar Systems in NGC 5128: How similar are Globular Clusters, Ultra-Compact Dwarfs, and Dwarf Galaxies?
- Mass-to-Light Ratios for M31 Globular Clusters: Age-Dating and a Surprising Metallicity Trend
- Structural parameters for globular clusters in NGC 5128. III. ACS surface-brightness profiles and model fits
- Scl-dE1 GC1: An Extended Globular Cluster in a Low-Luminosity Dwarf Elliptical Galaxy
- Diamonds on the Hat: Globular Clusters in The Sombrero Galaxy (M104)
- The Detailed Chemical Properties of M31 Star Clusters I. Fe, Alpha and Light Elements
- Old globular clusters in magellanic-type dwarf irregular galaxies
- The outer halo globular cluster system of M31 - III. Relationship to the stellar halo
- Wide-Field Hubble Space Telescope Observations of the Globular Cluster System in NGC1399
- Low-Mass X-ray Binaries and Globular Clusters in Centaurus A
- Detection of a 100,000 M black hole in M31's most massive globular cluster: A tidally stripped nucleus
- Massive star clusters in galaxies
- Compact Stellar Systems around NGC 1399
- Observational Evidence for a Dark Side to NGC5128's Globular Cluster System
- NGC 5128: The Giant Beneath
- UCD Candidates in the Hydra Cluster
- An HST/WFPC2 Survey of Bright Young Clusters in M31 III. Structural Parameters
- Infrared High-Resolution Integrated Light Spectral Analyses of M31 Globular Clusters from APOGEE
- The Flattening of Globular Clusters
- The surface brightness profile of the remote cluster NGC 2419
- Sizes of Confirmed Globular Clusters in NGC 5128: A Wide-Field High-Resolution Study
- Evaporation of planetary atmospheres due to XUV illumination by quasars
- WFCAM Survey of M31 Globular Clusters: Low Mass X-ray Binaries
- Compact Star Clusters in the M31 Disk
- The Outer Halo Globular Clusters of M31
- HST/ACS colour-magnitude diagrams of M31 globular clusters
- The extended structure of the remote cluster B514 in M31. Detection of extra-tidal stars
- Three newly discovered globular clusters in NGC 6822
- Radiation Pressure Limits on the Star Formation Efficiency and Surface Density of Compact Stellar Systems
- Ultra compact dwarfs in the Perseus Cluster: UCD formation via tidal stripping
- A metal-poor ultra compact dwarf galaxy at a kiloparsec distance from the low-mass elliptical galaxy FCC47
- The LAMOST spectroscopic survey of star clusters in M31. II. Metallicities, ages and masses
- Star Clusters, Galaxies, and the Fundamental Manifold
- The structure of star clusters in the outer halo of M31
- New insights into the star formation histories of candidate intermediate-age early-type galaxies from K'-band imaging of globular clusters
- Localization of the X-ray Source in the Globular Cluster G1 with Chandra
- The mass budget for intermediate-mass black holes in dense star clusters
- A Survey for Planetary Nebulae in M31 Globular Clusters
- Observational Biases Masquerading as Cosmological Effects? A Cautionary Tale about Blue Tilts and Other Trends in Globular Cluster Systems
- New XMM-Newton analysis of three bright X-ray sources in M31 globular clusters, including a new black hole candidate
- HST/ACS color-magnitude diagrams of candidate intermediate-age M 31 globular clusters. The role of blue horizontal branches
- A Precise Analytical Approximation for the Deprojection of the Sérsic Profile
- A Survey of Star Clusters in the M31 South-West Field. UBVRI Photometry and Multi-Band Maps
- Age and structure parameters of a remote M31 globular cluster B514 based on HST, 2MASS, GALEX and BATC observations
- Structural parameters for globular clusters in M31
- Newly Identified Star Clusters in M33. III. Structural Parameters
- On the Fundamental Plane of the Galactic Globular Cluster System
- Globular Clusters and Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies
- Globular Cluster Scale Sizes in Giant Galaxies: The Case of M87 and the Role of Orbital Anisotropy and Tidal Filling
- Old stellar population synthesis: New age and mass estimates for Mayall II = G1
- The parallelism between galaxy clusters and early-type galaxies: I. The light and mass profiles
- A faint extended cluster in the outskirts of NGC 5128: evidence of a low mass accretion
- The Observational and Theoretical Tidal Radii of Globular Clusters in M87
- Globular Clusters in the Outer Halo of M31
- Spectral Energy Distributions and Masses of 304 M31 Old Star Clusters
- Age and mass studies for young star clusters in M31 from SEDs-fit
- Hubble Space Telescope FUV observations of M31's globular clusters suggest a spatially homogeneous helium-enriched sub population
- Comparing Mid-Infrared Globular Cluster Colors With Population Synthesis Models
- Structural analysis of disk super star clusters of M82: size and profile shape at intermediate ages
- M31 globular cluster structures and the presence of X-ray binaries
- Initial sizes of star clusters: implications for cluster dissolution during galaxy evolution
- Ages and structural and dynamical parameters of two globular clusters in the M81 group
- Milky Way Globular Cluster Metallicity and Low-Mass X-ray Binaries: The Red Giant Influence
- Structural Parameters for 10 Halo Globular Clusters in M33
- Detailed study of B037 based on {\sl HST} images
- On the Fundamental Line of Galactic and Extragalactic Globular Clusters
- Structural Parameters for Globular Clusters in the Outer Halo of M31
- Deriving structural parameters of semi-resolved star clusters. FitClust: a program for crowded fields
- Study of Integrated Spectra of Four Globular Clusters in M31
- A near-ultraviolet view of the Inner Region of M31 with the Large Binocular Telescope
- The mysterious Globular Cluster population of MATLAS-2019