output
20032025
most citedChestX-ray8: Hospital-scale Chest X-ray Database and Benchmarks on Weakly-Supervised Classification and Localization of Common Thorax Diseases

3.5k citations

91 papers

q-bio.BM2025★ 7 cited

Fold-switching Proteins

Devlina Chakravarty, Lauren L. Porter

Globular proteins are expected to assume folds with fixed secondary structures, alpha-helices and beta-sheets. Fold-switching proteins challenge this expectation by remodeling thei…

cs.CL2024

Toward Relieving Clinician Burden by Automatically Generating Progress Notes using Interim Hospital Data

Sarvesh Soni, Dina Demner-Fushman

Regular documentation of progress notes is one of the main contributors to clinician burden. The abundance of structured chart information in medical records further exacerbates th…

cs.CL2024★ 7 cited

Augmenting Biomedical Named Entity Recognition with General-domain Resources

Yu Yin, Hyunjae Kim, Xiao Xiao +6

Training a neural network-based biomedical named entity recognition (BioNER) model usually requires extensive and costly human annotations. While several studies have employed mult…

cs.CL2024★ 5 cited

Leveraging Professional Radiologists' Expertise to Enhance LLMs' Evaluation for Radiology Reports

Qingqing Zhu, Xiuying Chen, Qiao Jin +6

In radiology, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has significantly advanced report generation, but automatic evaluation of these AI-produced reports remains challenging. Current metrics,…

cs.AI2024★ 98 cited

A survey of recent methods for addressing AI fairness and bias in biomedicine

Yifan Yang, Mingquan Lin, Han Zhao +3

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems have the potential to revolutionize clinical practices, including improving diagnostic accuracy and surgical decision-making, while also reduci…

cs.CL2024★ 89 cited

Unmasking and Quantifying Racial Bias of Large Language Models in Medical Report Generation

Yifan Yang, Xiaoyu Liu, Qiao Jin +2

Large language models like GPT-3.5-turbo and GPT-4 hold promise for healthcare professionals, but they may inadvertently inherit biases during their training, potentially affecting…