activity
20182025
most citedOpportunities and Challenges for ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Biomedicine and Health

372 citations · 1.3k across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

16 papers

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Cell-o1: Training LLMs to Solve Single-Cell Reasoning Puzzles with Reinforcement Learning

Yin Fang, Qiao Jin, Guangzhi Xiong +6

Cell type annotation is a key task in analyzing the heterogeneity of single-cell RNA sequencing data. Although recent foundation models automate this process, they typically annota…

cs.CL2023★ 244 cited

Matching Patients to Clinical Trials with Large Language Models

Qiao Jin, Zifeng Wang, Charalampos S. Floudas +7

Patient recruitment is challenging for clinical trials. We introduce TrialGPT, an end-to-end framework for zero-shot patient-to-trial matching with large language models. TrialGPT…

cs.IR2023★ 124 cited

PubMed and Beyond: Biomedical Literature Search in the Age of Artificial Intelligence

Qiao Jin, Robert Leaman, Zhiyong Lu

Biomedical research yields a wealth of information, much of which is only accessible through the literature. Consequently, literature search is an essential tool for building on pr…

cs.IR2023★ 167 cited

MedCPT: Contrastive Pre-trained Transformers with Large-scale PubMed Search Logs for Zero-shot Biomedical Information Retrieval

Qiao Jin, Won Kim, Qingyu Chen +4

Information retrieval (IR) is essential in biomedical knowledge acquisition and clinical decision support. While recent progress has shown that language model encoders perform bett…

cs.CY2023★ 372 cited

Opportunities and Challenges for ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Biomedicine and Health

Shubo Tian, Qiao Jin, Lana Yeganova +11

ChatGPT has drawn considerable attention from both the general public and domain experts with its remarkable text generation capabilities. This has subsequently led to the emergenc…

cs.CL2023★ 174 cited

GeneGPT: Augmenting Large Language Models with Domain Tools for Improved Access to Biomedical Information

Qiao Jin, Yifan Yang, Qingyu Chen +1

While large language models (LLMs) have been successfully applied to various tasks, they still face challenges with hallucinations. Augmenting LLMs with domain-specific tools such…

cond-mat.supr-con2023

Syntropic spin alignment at the interface between ferromagnetic and superconducting nitrides

Qiao Jin, Qinghua Zhang, Bai He +17

The magnetic correlations at the superconductor/ferromagnet (S/F) interfaces play a crucial role in realizing dissipation-less spin-based logic and memory technologies, such as tri…

cs.IR2023★ 1 cited

LADER: Log-Augmented DEnse Retrieval for Biomedical Literature Search

Qiao Jin, Ashley Shin, Zhiyong Lu

Queries with similar information needs tend to have similar document clicks, especially in biomedical literature search engines where queries are generally short and top documents…

cs.CV2023★ 5 cited

RAMM: Retrieval-augmented Biomedical Visual Question Answering with Multi-modal Pre-training

Zheng Yuan, Qiao Jin, Chuanqi Tan +4

Vision-and-language multi-modal pretraining and fine-tuning have shown great success in visual question answering (VQA). Compared to general domain VQA, the performance of biomedic…

cond-mat.mtrl-sci2022

Emergent magnetic states and tunable exchange bias at all 3d nitride heterointerfaces

Qiao Jin, Qinghua Zhang, He Bai +14

Interfacial magnetism stimulates the discovery of giant magnetoresistance and spin-orbital coupling across the heterointerfaces, facilitating the intimate correlation between spin…

cs.CL2022★ 39 cited

PMC-Patients: A Large-scale Dataset of Patient Summaries and Relations for Benchmarking Retrieval-based Clinical Decision Support Systems

Zhengyun Zhao, Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen +2

Objective: Retrieval-based Clinical Decision Support (ReCDS) can aid clinical workflow by providing relevant literature and similar patients for a given patient. However, the devel…

cs.CL2021★ 115 cited

Biomedical Question Answering: A Survey of Approaches and Challenges

Qiao Jin, Zheng Yuan, Guangzhi Xiong +7

Automatic Question Answering (QA) has been successfully applied in various domains such as search engines and chatbots. Biomedical QA (BQA), as an emerging QA task, enables innovat…

cs.CL2019★ 24 cited

PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Qiao Jin, Bhuwan Dhingra, Zhengping Liu +2

We introduce PubMedQA, a novel biomedical question answering (QA) dataset collected from PubMed abstracts. The task of PubMedQA is to answer research questions with yes/no/maybe (e…

cs.CL2019★ 9 cited

Deep Contextualized Biomedical Abbreviation Expansion

Qiao Jin, Jinling Liu, Xinghua Lu

Automatic identification and expansion of ambiguous abbreviations are essential for biomedical natural language processing applications, such as information retrieval and question…

cs.CL2019★ 29 cited

Probing Biomedical Embeddings from Language Models

Qiao Jin, Bhuwan Dhingra, William W. Cohen +1

Contextualized word embeddings derived from pre-trained language models (LMs) show significant improvements on downstream NLP tasks. Pre-training on domain-specific corpora, such a…

cs.CL2018

Neural Models for Reasoning over Multiple Mentions using Coreference

Bhuwan Dhingra, Qiao Jin, Zhilin Yang +2

Many problems in NLP require aggregating information from multiple mentions of the same entity which may be far apart in the text. Existing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) layers ar…