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20182025
most citedOpportunities and Challenges for ChatGPT and Large Language Models in Biomedicine and Health

372 citations · 1.3k across the 15 of their papers we have counts for

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Showing cs.CLShow all

9 papers · 1 filter

cs.CL2025★ 1 cited

Cell-o1: Training LLMs to Solve Single-Cell Reasoning Puzzles with Reinforcement Learning

Yin Fang, Qiao Jin, Guangzhi Xiong +6

Cell type annotation is a key task in analyzing the heterogeneity of single-cell RNA sequencing data. Although recent foundation models automate this process, they typically annota…

cs.CL2023★ 244 cited

Matching Patients to Clinical Trials with Large Language Models

Qiao Jin, Zifeng Wang, Charalampos S. Floudas +7

Patient recruitment is challenging for clinical trials. We introduce TrialGPT, an end-to-end framework for zero-shot patient-to-trial matching with large language models. TrialGPT…

cs.CL2023★ 174 cited

GeneGPT: Augmenting Large Language Models with Domain Tools for Improved Access to Biomedical Information

Qiao Jin, Yifan Yang, Qingyu Chen +1

While large language models (LLMs) have been successfully applied to various tasks, they still face challenges with hallucinations. Augmenting LLMs with domain-specific tools such…

cs.CL2022★ 39 cited

PMC-Patients: A Large-scale Dataset of Patient Summaries and Relations for Benchmarking Retrieval-based Clinical Decision Support Systems

Zhengyun Zhao, Qiao Jin, Fangyuan Chen +2

Objective: Retrieval-based Clinical Decision Support (ReCDS) can aid clinical workflow by providing relevant literature and similar patients for a given patient. However, the devel…

cs.CL2021★ 115 cited

Biomedical Question Answering: A Survey of Approaches and Challenges

Qiao Jin, Zheng Yuan, Guangzhi Xiong +7

Automatic Question Answering (QA) has been successfully applied in various domains such as search engines and chatbots. Biomedical QA (BQA), as an emerging QA task, enables innovat…

cs.CL2019★ 24 cited

PubMedQA: A Dataset for Biomedical Research Question Answering

Qiao Jin, Bhuwan Dhingra, Zhengping Liu +2

We introduce PubMedQA, a novel biomedical question answering (QA) dataset collected from PubMed abstracts. The task of PubMedQA is to answer research questions with yes/no/maybe (e…

cs.CL2019★ 9 cited

Deep Contextualized Biomedical Abbreviation Expansion

Qiao Jin, Jinling Liu, Xinghua Lu

Automatic identification and expansion of ambiguous abbreviations are essential for biomedical natural language processing applications, such as information retrieval and question…

cs.CL2019★ 29 cited

Probing Biomedical Embeddings from Language Models

Qiao Jin, Bhuwan Dhingra, William W. Cohen +1

Contextualized word embeddings derived from pre-trained language models (LMs) show significant improvements on downstream NLP tasks. Pre-training on domain-specific corpora, such a…

cs.CL2018

Neural Models for Reasoning over Multiple Mentions using Coreference

Bhuwan Dhingra, Qiao Jin, Zhilin Yang +2

Many problems in NLP require aggregating information from multiple mentions of the same entity which may be far apart in the text. Existing Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) layers ar…