output
20062025
most citedEnhancing Clinical Concept Extraction with Contextual Embeddings

338 citations

Showing 2023Show all

24 papers · 1 filter

stat.AP2023★ 1 cited

Bayesian Nonparametric Clustering with Feature Selection for Spatially Resolved Transcriptomics Data

Bencong Zhu, Guanyu Hu, Yang Xie +3

The advent of next-generation sequencing-based spatially resolved transcriptomics (SRT) techniques has reshaped genomic studies by enabling high-throughput gene expression profilin…

cs.CV2023★ 14 cited

The TopCoW Challenge -- Topology-Aware Circle of Willis Segmentation for CT and MR Angiography

Kaiyuan Yang, Fabio Musio, Yihui Ma +112

The Circle of Willis (CoW) is an important network of arteries connecting major circulations of the brain. Its vascular architecture is believed to influence the risk, severity, an…

cs.CL2023★ 2 cited

Use GPT-J Prompt Generation with RoBERTa for NER Models on Diagnosis Extraction of Periodontal Diagnosis from Electronic Dental Records

Yao-Shun Chuang, Xiaoqian Jiang, Chun-Teh Lee +4

This study explored the usability of prompt generation on named entity recognition (NER) tasks and the performance in different settings of the prompt. The prompt generation by GPT…

stat.ME2023

Evaluating the effects of high-throughput structural neuroimaging predictors on whole-brain functional connectome outcomes via network-based vector-on-matrix regression

Tong Lu, Yuan Zhang, Vince Lyzinski +4

The joint analysis of multimodal neuroimaging data is critical in the field of brain research because it reveals complex interactive relationships between neurobiological structure…

stat.ME2023★ 3 cited

Multiple Imputation Method for High-Dimensional Neuroimaging Data

Tong Lu, Chixiang Chen, Hsin-Hsiung Huang +3

Missingness is a common issue for neuroimaging data, and neglecting it in downstream statistical analysis can introduce bias and lead to misguided inferential conclusions. It is th…

physics.med-ph2023★ 7 cited

Evolving Horizons in Radiotherapy Auto-Contouring: Distilling Insights, Embracing Data-Centric Frameworks, and Moving Beyond Geometric Quantification

Kareem A. Wahid, Carlos E. Cardenas, Barbara Marquez +8

Deep learning has significantly advanced the potential for automated contouring in radiotherapy planning. In this manuscript, guided by contemporary literature, we underscore three…

cs.LG2023★ 1 cited

FERI: A Multitask-based Fairness Achieving Algorithm with Applications to Fair Organ Transplantation

Can Li, Dejian Lai, Xiaoqian Jiang +1

Liver transplantation often faces fairness challenges across subgroups defined by sensitive attributes such as age group, gender, and race/ethnicity. Machine learning models for ou…

cs.CL2023★ 57 cited

AE-GPT: Using Large Language Models to Extract Adverse Events from Surveillance Reports-A Use Case with Influenza Vaccine Adverse Events

Yiming Li, Jianfu Li, Jianping He +1

Though Vaccines are instrumental in global health, mitigating infectious diseases and pandemic outbreaks, they can occasionally lead to adverse events (AEs). Recently, Large Langua…

cs.CL2023★ 7 cited

Text Classification of Cancer Clinical Trial Eligibility Criteria

Yumeng Yang, Soumya Jayaraj, Ethan B Ludmir +1

Automatic identification of clinical trials for which a patient is eligible is complicated by the fact that trial eligibility is stated in natural language. A potential solution to…

cs.LG2023★ 20 cited

Self-explainable Graph Neural Network for Alzheimer's Disease And Related Dementias Risk Prediction

Xinyue Hu, Zenan Sun, Yi Nian +6

Background: Alzheimer's disease and related dementias (ADRD) ranks as the sixth leading cause of death in the US, underlining the importance of accurate ADRD risk prediction. While…

cs.LG2023★ 6 cited

Split Learning for Distributed Collaborative Training of Deep Learning Models in Health Informatics

Zhuohang Li, Chao Yan, Xinmeng Zhang +4

Deep learning continues to rapidly evolve and is now demonstrating remarkable potential for numerous medical prediction tasks. However, realizing deep learning models that generali…

cs.CL2023★ 60 cited

Identifying and Extracting Rare Disease Phenotypes with Large Language Models

Cathy Shyr, Yan Hu, Paul A. Harris +1

Rare diseases (RDs) are collectively common and affect 300 million people worldwide. Accurate phenotyping is critical for informing diagnosis and treatment, but RD phenotypes are o…

eess.SP2023★ 12 cited

An F-ratio-Based Method for Estimating the Number of Active Sources in MEG

Amita Giri, John C. Mosher, Amir Adler +1

Magnetoencephalography (MEG) is a powerful technique for studying the human brain function. However, accurately estimating the number of sources that contribute to the MEG recordin…

cs.CR2023★ 1 cited

Sensitive Data Detection with High-Throughput Machine Learning Models in Electrical Health Records

Kai Zhang, Xiaoqian Jiang

In the era of big data, there is an increasing need for healthcare providers, communities, and researchers to share data and collaborate to improve health outcomes, generate valuab…

cs.CL2023★ 260 cited

BiomedGPT: A Generalist Vision-Language Foundation Model for Diverse Biomedical Tasks

Kai Zhang, Rong Zhou, Eashan Adhikarla +20

Traditional biomedical artificial intelligence (AI) models, designed for specific tasks or modalities, often exhibit limited flexibility in real-world deployment and struggle to ut…

cs.CL2023★ 172 cited

Benchmarking large language models for biomedical natural language processing applications and recommendations

Qingyu Chen, Yan Hu, Xueqing Peng +18

The rapid growth of biomedical literature poses challenges for manual knowledge curation and synthesis. Biomedical Natural Language Processing (BioNLP) automates the process. While…

cs.LG2023★ 25 cited

A Transformer-Based Deep Learning Approach for Fairly Predicting Post-Liver Transplant Risk Factors

Can Li, Xiaoqian Jiang, Kai Zhang

Liver transplantation is a life-saving procedure for patients with end-stage liver disease. There are two main challenges in liver transplant: finding the best matching patient for…

cs.LG2023★ 8 cited

Multi-Task Learning for Post-transplant Cause of Death Analysis: A Case Study on Liver Transplant

Sirui Ding, Qiaoyu Tan, Chia-yuan Chang +5

Organ transplant is the essential treatment method for some end-stage diseases, such as liver failure. Analyzing the post-transplant cause of death (CoD) after organ transplant pro…

cs.CV2023★ 6 cited

Local Contrastive Learning for Medical Image Recognition

S. A. Rizvi, R. Tang, X. Jiang +2

The proliferation of Deep Learning (DL)-based methods for radiographic image analysis has created a great demand for expert-labeled radiology data. Recent self-supervised framework…

cs.LG2023★ 3 cited

Towards Fair Patient-Trial Matching via Patient-Criterion Level Fairness Constraint

Chia-Yuan Chang, Jiayi Yuan, Sirui Ding +5

Clinical trials are indispensable in developing new treatments, but they face obstacles in patient recruitment and retention, hindering the enrollment of necessary participants. To…

cs.DL2023★ 3 cited

Application of an ontology for model cards to generate computable artifacts for linking machine learning information from biomedical research

Muhammad Amith, Licong Cui, Kirk Roberts +1

Model card reports provide a transparent description of machine learning models which includes information about their evaluation, limitations, intended use, etc. Federal health ag…

cs.CL2023★ 30 cited

Large Language Models for Healthcare Data Augmentation: An Example on Patient-Trial Matching

Jiayi Yuan, Ruixiang Tang, Xiaoqian Jiang +1

The process of matching patients with suitable clinical trials is essential for advancing medical research and providing optimal care. However, current approaches face challenges s…

cs.AI2023★ 9 cited

Fairly Predicting Graft Failure in Liver Transplant for Organ Assigning

Sirui Ding, Ruixiang Tang, Daochen Zha +4

Liver transplant is an essential therapy performed for severe liver diseases. The fact of scarce liver resources makes the organ assigning crucial. Model for End-stage Liver Diseas…

cs.CV2023★ 1 cited

Deep Learning Provides Rapid Screen for Breast Cancer Metastasis with Sentinel Lymph Nodes

Kareem Allam, Xiaohong Iris Wang, Songlin Zhang +6

Deep learning has been shown to be useful to detect breast cancer metastases by analyzing whole slide images of sentinel lymph nodes. However, it requires extensive scanning and an…