output
20222025
most citedDiffusion Probabilistic Models beat GANs on Medical Images

215 citations

9 papers

cs.CV2025

Resolution scaling governs DINOv3 transfer performance in chest radiograph classification

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Shaigan, Christiane Kuhl +3

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has improved visual representation learning, but its value in chest radiography remains uncertain. DINOv3 extends earlier SSL models through Gram-anc…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Generating Reliable Synthetic Clinical Trial Data: The Role of Hyperparameter Optimization and Domain Constraints

Waldemar Hahn, Jan-Niklas Eckardt, Christoph Röllig +3

The generation of synthetic clinical trial data offers a promising approach to mitigating privacy concerns and data accessibility limitations in medical research. However, ensuring…

eess.IV2024★ 20 cited

Medical Slice Transformer: Improved Diagnosis and Explainability on 3D Medical Images with DINOv2

Gustav Müller-Franzes, Firas Khader, Robert Siepmann +4

MRI and CT are essential clinical cross-sectional imaging techniques for diagnosing complex conditions. However, large 3D datasets with annotations for deep learning are scarce. Wh…

cs.CL2024★ 25 cited

Large Language Models-Enabled Digital Twins for Precision Medicine in Rare Gynecological Tumors

Jacqueline Lammert, Nicole Pfarr, Leonid Kuligin +16

Rare gynecological tumors (RGTs) present major clinical challenges due to their low incidence and heterogeneity. The lack of clear guidelines leads to suboptimal management and poo…

eess.IV2023★ 34 cited

Enhancing Network Initialization for Medical AI Models Using Large-Scale, Unlabeled Natural Images

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Leo Misera, Jakob Nikolas Kather +2

Pre-training datasets, like ImageNet, have become the gold standard in medical image analysis. However, the emergence of self-supervised learning (SSL), which leverages unlabeled d…

eess.IV2023★ 151 cited

The Multi-modality Cell Segmentation Challenge: Towards Universal Solutions

Jun Ma, Ronald Xie, Shamini Ayyadhury +37

Cell segmentation is a critical step for quantitative single-cell analysis in microscopy images. Existing cell segmentation methods are often tailored to specific modalities or req…

eess.IV2023★ 8 cited

Using Multiple Dermoscopic Photographs of One Lesion Improves Melanoma Classification via Deep Learning: A Prognostic Diagnostic Accuracy Study

Achim Hekler, Roman C. Maron, Sarah Haggenmüller +28

Background: Convolutional neural network (CNN)-based melanoma classifiers face several challenges that limit their usefulness in clinical practice. Objective: To investigate the im…

eess.IV2023★ 18 cited

Fibroglandular Tissue Segmentation in Breast MRI using Vision Transformers -- A multi-institutional evaluation

Gustav Müller-Franzes, Fritz Müller-Franzes, Luisa Huck +9

Accurate and automatic segmentation of fibroglandular tissue in breast MRI screening is essential for the quantification of breast density and background parenchymal enhancement. I…

eess.IV2022★ 215 cited

Diffusion Probabilistic Models beat GANs on Medical Images

Gustav Müller-Franzes, Jan Moritz Niehues, Firas Khader +8

The success of Deep Learning applications critically depends on the quality and scale of the underlying training data. Generative adversarial networks (GANs) can generate arbitrary…