output
20222025
most citedDiffusion Probabilistic Models beat GANs on Medical Images

215 citations

19 papers

q-bio.QM2025

Gut decisions based on the liver: A radiomics approach to boost colorectal cancer screening

Anna Hinterberger, Jonas Bohn, Dasha Trofimova +13

Non-invasive colorectal cancer (CRC) screening represents a key opportunity to improve colonoscopy participation rates and reduce CRC mortality. This study explores the potential o…

cs.CV2025

Hallucination Filtering in Radiology Vision-Language Models Using Discrete Semantic Entropy

Patrick Wienholt, Sophie Caselitz, Robert Siepmann +6

To determine whether using discrete semantic entropy (DSE) to reject questions likely to generate hallucinations can improve the accuracy of black-box vision-language models (VLMs)…

cs.CV2025

Resolution scaling governs DINOv3 transfer performance in chest radiograph classification

Soroosh Tayebi Arasteh, Mina Shaigan, Christiane Kuhl +3

Self-supervised learning (SSL) has improved visual representation learning, but its value in chest radiography remains uncertain. DINOv3 extends earlier SSL models through Gram-anc…

cs.CV2025

Federated Learning for Surgical Vision in Appendicitis Classification: Results of the FedSurg EndoVis 2024 Challenge

Max Kirchner, Hanna Hoffmann, Alexander C. Jenke +16

Developing generalizable surgical AI requires multi-institutional data, yet privacy constraints preclude direct data sharing, making Federated Learning (FL) a natural candidate. It…

cs.CV2025★ 2 cited

MedicalPatchNet: A Patch-Based Self-Explainable AI Architecture for Chest X-ray Classification

Patrick Wienholt, Christiane Kuhl, Jakob Nikolas Kather +2

Deep neural networks excel in radiological image classification but frequently suffer from poor interpretability, limiting clinical acceptance. We present MedicalPatchNet, an inher…

cs.LG2025★ 1 cited

Generating Reliable Synthetic Clinical Trial Data: The Role of Hyperparameter Optimization and Domain Constraints

Waldemar Hahn, Jan-Niklas Eckardt, Christoph Röllig +3

The generation of synthetic clinical trial data offers a promising approach to mitigating privacy concerns and data accessibility limitations in medical research. However, ensuring…