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19982026
most citedThe T2K Experiment

824 citations

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53 papers · 1 filter

physics.ins-det2026

Excavation of a 69-m diameter and 94-m high cavern for the Hyper-Kamiokande detector

Y. Asaoka, H. Tanaka, S. Nakayama +14

The excavation of the Hyper-Kamiokande cavern, 600 m underground, is complete. Measuring 69 m in diameter and 94 m in height, it is among the world's largest rock caverns. A vertic…

physics.ins-det2025★ 2 cited

Introducing a Markov Chain-Based Time Calibration Procedure for Multi-Channel Particle Detectors: Application to the SuperFGD and ToF Detectors of the T2K Experiment

S. Abe, H. Alarakia-Charles, I. Alekseev +190

Inter-channel mis-synchronisation can be a limiting factor to the time resolution of high performance timing detectors with multiple readout channels and independent electronics un…

physics.ins-det2025

Background stability and annual modulation test using PICOLON ultra-pure NaI(Tl) detector

PICOLON Collaboration, K. Kotera, D. Chernyak +20

The dark matter observation claimed by the DAMA/LIBRA experiment has been a long-standing puzzle within the particle physics community. NaI(Tl) crystals with radiopurity comparable…

physics.ins-det2025★ 4 cited

In-situ high voltage generation with Cockcroft-Walton multiplier for xenon gas time projection chamber

Shinichi Akiyama, Junya Hikida, Masashi Yoshida +17

We have newly developed a Cockcroft-Walton (CW) multiplier that can be used in a gas time projection chamber (TPC). A TPC requires a high voltage to form an electric field that dri…

physics.ins-det2024★ 6 cited

The neutron veto of the XENONnT experiment: Results with demineralized water

XENON Collaboration, E. Aprile, J. Aalbers +167

Radiogenic neutrons emitted by detector materials are one of the most challenging backgrounds for the direct search of dark matter in the form of weakly interacting massive particl…

physics.ins-det2024★ 11 cited

Neutrinoless Double Beta Decay Sensitivity of the XLZD Rare Event Observatory

XLZD Collaboration, J. Aalbers, K. Abe +441

The XLZD collaboration is developing a two-phase xenon time projection chamber with an active mass of 60 to 80 t capable of probing the remaining WIMP-nucleon interaction parameter…

physics.ins-det2024★ 23 cited

Second gadolinium loading to Super-Kamiokande

K. Abe, C. Bronner, Y. Hayato +246

The first loading of gadolinium (Gd) into Super-Kamiokande in 2020 was successful, and the neutron capture efficiency on Gd reached 50\%. To further increase the Gd neutron capture…

physics.ins-det2024★ 76 cited

The XENONnT Dark Matter Experiment

XENON Collaboration, E. Aprile, J. Aalbers +192

The multi-staged XENON program at INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso aims to detect dark matter with two-phase liquid xenon time projection chambers of increasing size and se…

physics.ins-det2023★ 1 cited

High-pressure xenon gas time projection chamber with scalable design and its performance at around the Q value of Xe double-beta decay

Masashi Yoshida, Kazuhiro Nakamura, Shinichi Akiyama +18

We have been developing a high-pressure xenon gas time projection chamber (TPC) to search for neutrinoless double beta () decay of Xe. The unique feature of this TPC…

physics.ins-det2023★ 4 cited

Development of a low-background HPGe detector at Kamioka Observatory

K. Ichimura, H. Ikeda, Y. Kishimoto +9

A new ultra-low background high-purity germanium (HPGe) detector has been installed at the Kamioka underground experimental site. The background count rate in the energy range from…

physics.ins-det2023★ 13 cited

Analyzing the neutron and -ray emission properties of an americium-beryllium tagged neutron source

Hiroshi Ito, Kohei Wada, Takatomi Yano +5

Americium-beryllium (AmBe), a well-known tagged neutron source, is commonly used for evaluating the neutron detection efficiency of detectors used in ultralow background particle p…

physics.ins-det2022★ 18 cited

The Triggerless Data Acquisition System of the XENONnT Experiment

E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, K. Abe +162

The XENONnT detector uses the latest and largest liquid xenon-based time projection chamber (TPC) operated by the XENON Collaboration, aimed at detecting Weakly Interacting Massive…

physics.ins-det2022★ 13 cited

Low-energy Calibration of XENON1T with an Internal Ar Source

E. Aprile, K. Abe, F. Agostini +161

A low-energy electronic recoil calibration of XENON1T, a dual-phase xenon time projection chamber, with an internal Ar source was performed. This calibration source features…

physics.ins-det2022★ 7 cited

Estimation of Newtonian noise from KAGRA cooling system

Rishabh Bajpai, Takayuki Tomaru, Toshikazu Suzuki +3

KAGRA is the first km-scale gravitational wave detector to be constructed underground and employ cryogenics to cool down its test masses. While the underground location provides a…

physics.ins-det2022★ 159 cited

A Next-Generation Liquid Xenon Observatory for Dark Matter and Neutrino Physics

J. Aalbers, K. Abe, V. Aerne +591

The nature of dark matter and properties of neutrinos are among the most pressing issues in contemporary particle physics. The dual-phase xenon time-projection chamber is the leadi…

physics.ins-det2021★ 12 cited

Application and modeling of an online distillation method to reduce krypton and argon in XENON1T

E. Aprile, K. Abe, F. Agostini +151

A novel online distillation technique was developed for the XENON1T dark matter experiment to reduce intrinsic background components more volatile than xenon, such as krypton or ar…

physics.ins-det2021

Material radiopurity control in the XENONnT experiment

E. Aprile, K. Abe, F. Agostini +150

The selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of the utmost importance for rare-event searches and thus critical to the XENONnT experiment. Results of an extensive rad…

physics.ins-det2021

Precise measurement of the scintillation decay constant of ZnWO crystal

M. Shibata, H. Sekiya, K. Ichimura

The scintillation decay time constant of a ZnWO crystal irradiated with -particles from Am was precisely investigated, and was found to depend on the incident direct…

physics.ins-det2021★ 1 cited

First Gadolinium Loading to Super-Kamiokande

K. Abe, C. Bronner, Y. Hayato +212

In order to improve Super-Kamiokande's neutron detection efficiency and to thereby increase its sensitivity to the diffuse supernova neutrino background flux, 13 tons of $\rm Gd_2(…

physics.ins-det2020★ 32 cited

Rn emanation measurements for the XENON1T experiment

E. Aprile, J. Aalbers, F. Agostini +140

The selection of low-radioactive construction materials is of utmost importance for the success of low-energy rare event search experiments. Besides radioactive contaminants in the…

physics.ins-det2020★ 11 cited

Characterization of New Silicon Photomultipliers with Low Dark Noise at Low Temperature

K. Ozaki, S. Kazama, M. Yamashita +2

Silicon photomultipliers (SiPMs) have a low radioactivity, compact geometry, low operation voltage, and reasonable photo-detection efficiency for vacuum ultraviolet light (VUV). Th…

physics.ins-det2020★ 241 cited

Projected WIMP Sensitivity of the XENONnT Dark Matter Experiment

The XENON collaboration, E. Aprile, J. Aalbers +137

XENONnT is a dark matter direct detection experiment, utilizing 5.9 t of instrumented liquid xenon, located at the INFN Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso. In this work, we predic…

physics.ins-det2020

Improved method for measuring low concentration radium and its application to the Super-Kamiokande Gadolinium project

S. Ito, K. Ichimura, Y. Takaku +8

Chemical extraction using a molecular recognition resin named "Empore Radium Rad Disk" was developed to improve sensitivity for the low concentration of radium (Ra). Compared with…

physics.ins-det2020★ 6 cited

Development of low-background photomultiplier tubes for liquid xenon detectors

XMASS Collaboration, K. Abe, Y. Chen +36

We successfully developed a new photomultiplier tube (PMT) with a three-inch diameter, convex-shaped photocathode, R13111. Its prominent features include good performance and ultra…