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19922026
Showing 2007Show all

237 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph2007★ 46 cited

Nucleosynthesis in O-Ne-Mg Supernovae

R. D. Hoffman, B. Muller, H. -T. Janka

We have studied detailed nucleosynthesis in the shocked surface layers of an Oxygen-Neon-Magnesium core collapse supernova with an eye to determining if the conditions are suitable…

astro-ph2007★ 14 cited

Supernova explosions and the birth of neutron stars

H. -Th. Janka, A. Marek, B. Mueller +1

We report here on recent progress in understanding the birth conditions of neutron stars and the way how supernovae explode. More sophisticated numerical models have led to the dis…

astro-ph2007★ 105 cited

The Outermost Ejecta of Type Ia Supernovae

Masaomi Tanaka, Paolo A. Mazzali, Stefano Benetti +6

The properties of the highest velocity ejecta of normal Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia) are studied via models of very early optical spectra of 6 SNe. At epochs earlier than 1 week bef…

astro-ph2007★ 131 cited

The carbon-rich type Ic SN 2007gr: the photospheric phase

S. Valenti, N. Elias-Rosa, S. Taubenberger +20

The first two months of spectroscopic and photometric monitoring of the nearby type Ic SN 2007gr are presented. The very early discovery (less than 5 days after the explosion) and…

astro-ph2007★ 7 cited

Anomalous X-Ray emission in GRB060904B: a Nickel line?

R. Margutti, A. Moretti, F. Pasotti +6

The detection of an extra component in GRB060904B X-ray spectra in addition to the standard single power-law behaviour has recently been reported in the literature. This component…

astro-ph2007★ 38 cited

The Extinction Toward the Galactic Bulge from RR Lyrae Stars

Andrea Kunder, Piotr Popowski, Kem H. Cook +1

We present mean reddenings toward 3525 RR0 Lyrae stars from the Galactic bulge fields of the MACHO Survey. These reddenings are determined using the color at minimum -band light…

astro-ph2007★ 133 cited

Dynamics of shock propagation and nucleosynthesis conditions in O-Ne-Mg core supernovae

H. -Th. Janka, B. Mueller, F. S. Kitaura +1

It has been recently proposed that the shocked surface layers of exploding O-Ne-Mg cores provide the conditions for r-process nucleosynthesis, because their rapid expansion and hig…

astro-ph2007★ 38 cited

Neutrino oscillation signatures of oxygen-neon-magnesium supernovae

C. Lunardini, B. Mueller, H. -Th. Janka

We discuss the flavor conversion of neutrinos from core collapse supernovae that have oxygen-neon-magnesium (ONeMg) cores. Using the numerically calculated evolution of the star up…

astro-ph2007★ 161 cited

Special Relativistic Simulations of Magnetically-dominated Jets in Collapsing Massive Stars

Tomoya Takiwaki, Kei Kotake, Katsuhiko Sato

We perform a series of two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic core-collapse simulations of rapidly rotating and strongly magnetized massive stars. To study the properties of magnetic…

astro-ph2007★ 101 cited

Strong lensing optical depths in a LCDM universe II: the influence of the stellar mass in galaxies

Stefan Hilbert, Simon D. M. White, Jan Hartlap +1

We investigate how strong gravitational lensing in the concordance LCDM cosmology is affected by the stellar mass in galaxies. We extend our previous studies, based on ray-tracing…

astro-ph2007★ 68 cited

On the existence of a reverse shock in magnetized GRB ejecta

D. Giannios, P. Mimica, M. A. Aloy

The role of magnetic fields in gamma-ray burst (GRB) flows remains controversial. The study of the early afterglow phases and, in particular, of the reverse shock dynamics and asso…

astro-ph2007★ 142 cited

The underluminous Type Ia Supernova 2005bl and the class of objects similar to SN 1991bg

S. Taubenberger, S. Hachinger, G. Pignata +24

Optical observations of the Type Ia supernova (SN Ia) 2005bl in NGC 4070, obtained from -6 to +66 d with respect to the B-band maximum, are presented. The photometric evolution is…

astro-ph2007★ 173 cited

The double Subgiant Branch of NGC 1851: the role of the CNO abundance

S. Cassisi, M. Salaris, A. Pietrinferni +4

We explore the possibility that the anomalous split in the Subgiant branch of the galactic globular cluster NGC 1851 is due to the presence of two distinct stellar populations with…

astro-ph2007★ 9 cited

Collisional interaction limits between dark matters and baryons in `cooling flow' clusters

Jian Hu, Yu-Qing Lou

Presuming weak collisional interactions to exchange the kinetic energy between dark matter and baryonic matter in a galaxy cluster, we re-examine the effectiveness of this process…

astro-ph2007★ 73 cited

Realistic simulations of gravitational lensing by galaxy clusters: extracting arc parameters from mock DUNE images

Massimo Meneghetti, Peter Melchior, Andrea Grazian +6

We present a newly developed code that allows simulations of optical observations of galaxy fields with a variety of instruments. The code incorporates gravitational lensing effect…

astro-ph2007★ 244 cited

Masses for the Local Group and the Milky Way

Yang-Shyang Li, Simon D. M. White

We use the very large Millennium Simulation of the concordance CDM cosmogony to calibrate the bias and error distribution of Timing Argument estimators of the masses of the Loca…

astro-ph2007★ 93 cited

Pulse phase resolved analysis of the HMXB Cen X-3 over two binary orbits

S. Suchy, K. Pottschmidt, J. Wilms +7

We present a detailed analysis of observations of the high mass X-ray binary Cen X-3 spanning two consecutive binary orbits performed with the RXTE satellite in early March 1997. T…

astro-ph2007★ 28 cited

Probing Elemental Abundances in SNR 1987A Using XMM-Newton

Kevin Heng, Frank Haberl, Bernd Aschenbach +1

We report on the latest (2007 Jan) observations of supernova remnant (SNR) 1987A from the XMM-Newton mission. Since the 2003 May observations of Haberl et al. (2006), 11 emission l…

astro-ph2007★ 124 cited

Modeling the cosmological co-evolution of supermassive black holes and galaxies: I. BH scaling relations and the AGN luminosity function

Federico Marulli, Silvia Bonoli, Enzo Branchini +2

We model the cosmological co-evolution of galaxies and their central supermassive black holes (BHs) within a semi-analytical framework developed on the outputs of the Millennium Si…

astro-ph2007★ 142 cited

An improved measurement of the flux distribution of the Ly-alpha forest in QSO absorption spectra: the effect of continuum fitting, metal contamination and noise properties

T. -S. Kim, J. S. Bolton, M. Viel +2

We have performed an extensive Voigt profile analysis of the neutral hydrogen (HI) and metal absorption present in a sample of 18 high resolution, high signal-to-noise QSO spectra…

astro-ph2007★ 66 cited

The impact of Spitzer infrared data on stellar mass estimates - and a revised galaxy stellar mass function at 0 < z < 5

F. Elsner, G. Feulner, U. Hopp

Aims: We estimate stellar masses of galaxies in the high redshift universe with the intention of determining the influence of newly available Spitzer/IRAC infrared data on the anal…

astro-ph2007★ 389 cited

Radio observational constraints on Galactic 3D-emission models

X. H. Sun, W. Reich, A. Waelkens +1

(Abridged) We constrain simulated all-sky maps in total intensity, linear polarization, and rotation measure (RM) by observations. We test a number of large-scale magnetic field co…

astro-ph2007★ 117 cited

The fine-grained phase-space structure of Cold Dark Matter halos

Mark Vogelsberger, Simon D. M. White, Amina Helmi +1

We present a new and completely general technique for calculating the fine-grained phase-space structure of dark matter throughout the Galactic halo. Our goal is to understand this…

astro-ph2007★ 9 cited

On the backwards difference filter

R. A. García, J. Ballot

It is usual in helioseismology to remove unwanted instrumental low-frequency trends by applying high-pass filters to the time series. However, the choice of the filter is very impo…