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astro-ph.HE2025

Search for Axion-Like Particles from Nearby Pre-Supernova Stars

Saurabh Mittal, Thomas Siegert, Francesca Calore +7

Axion-like particles (ALPs) are hypothetical pseudoscalar bosons that arise in many extensions of the Standard Model and are well-motivated dark matter candidates. Nearby massive s…

astro-ph.GA2025

ASKAP discovery of a 30 kpc bipolar outflow from the edge-on disk of the nearby spiral galaxy ESO 130-G012

Baerbel S. Koribalski, Roland M. Crocker, Ildar Khabibullin +6

We present the discovery of a large-scale, limb-brightened outflow, extending at least 30 kpc above and below the star-forming disk of the edge-on galaxy ESO 130-G012 (D = 16.9 Mpc…

astro-ph.IM2025

Why the Northern Hemisphere Needs a 30-40m Telescope and the Science at Stake: from Interstellar Visitors to Planetary Defence

J. de León, N. Pinilla-Alonso, P. Tanga +49

Small Solar system Objects (SSOs) preserve the physical, chemical, and dynamical signatures of the Sun's protoplanetary disk. Upcoming surveys will discover vast numbers of new obj…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 5 cited

The stellar activity-rotation-age relationship under the lens of asteroseismology

C. Pezzotti, J. Bétrisey, G. Buldgen +6

In low-mass stars, the connection between magnetic activity, rotation period, and age provides key insights into the functioning of dynamos. Fully understanding the activity-rotati…

astro-ph.HE2025

Identification of radio and gamma-ray pulsars in X-rays using data from the SRG/eROSITA all-sky survey

Yu. A. Shibanov, A. V. Karpova, D. A. Zyuzin +1

Using the data from the all-sky survey in soft X-rays performed by the eROSITA telescope onboard the Spectrum-Roentgen-Gamma observatory we identified known radio and -ray pulsa…

hep-th2025

Unification of Gravities with GUTs

Danai Roumelioti, Stelios Stefas, George Zoupanos

Within the gauge-theoretic approach of gravity, the gauging of an enlarged symmetry of the tangent space in four dimensions allows gravity to be unified with internal interactions.…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

eROSITA-RU Tidal Disruption Events with Keck-I/LRIS: Sample Selection, Optical Properties, and Host Galaxy Demographics

Zirui Zhang, Yuhan Yao, Marat Gilfanov +10

We select seventy tidal disruption event (TDE) candidates among X-ray transients discovered during the eROSITA all-sky surveys in the Eastern Galactic hemisphere between December 2…

astro-ph.GA2025

Rapid sinking and efficient mergers of supermassive black holes in compact high-redshift galaxies

Atte Keitaanranta, Peter H. Johansson, Alexander Rawlings +5

We present a cosmological zoom-in simulation targeting the high redshift compact progenitor phase of massive galaxies, with the most massive galaxy reaching a stellar mass of $M_{\…

hep-ph2025★ 2 cited

Perturbative limits on axion-SU(2) gauge dynamics during inflation from the energy density of spin-2 particles

Koji Ishiwata, Eiichiro Komatsu

We investigate the conditions under which the perturbative treatment of the backreaction of spin-2 particles on the dynamics of an axion-SU(2) gauge field system breaks down during…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 8 cited

Characterization of debris disks observed with SPHERE

N. Engler, J. Milli, N. Pawellek +33

This study aims to characterize debris disks observed with SPHERE across multiple programs, with the goal of identifying systematic trends in disk morphology, dust mass, and grain…

astro-ph.EP2025★ 5 cited

Tighter constraints on the atmosphere of GJ 436 b from combined high-resolution CARMENES and CRIRES observations

A. Peláez-Torres, A. Sánchez-López, L. Nortmann +23

We aim to study the atmospheric properties of the warm Neptune GJ 436 b by combining a set of five transit events observed with the CARMENES spectrograph with one transit from CRIR…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

The evolutionary history of ultra-compact accreting binaries. I. Chemical abundances and formation channel of the eclipsing AM CVn system ZTF J225237.05-051917.4 from HST spectroscopy

W. Yu, A. F. Pala, T. Kupfer +33

AM Canum Venaticorum (AM CVn) stars are ultra-compact binary systems composed of a white dwarf (WD) primary accreting from a H-deficient donor. They are important as potential prog…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 2 cited

The effect of baryons on the positions and velocities of satellite galaxies in the MTNG simulation

Sergio Contreras, Raul E. Angulo, Sownak Bose +5

Mock galaxy catalogues are often constructed from dark-matter-only simulations based on the galaxy-halo connection. Although modern mocks can reproduce galaxy clustering to some ex…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 4 cited

Probing jet base emission of M87* with the 2021 Event Horizon Telescope observations

Saurabh, Hendrik Müller, Sebastiano D. von Fellenberg +282

We investigate the presence and spatial characteristics of the jet base emission in M87* at 230 GHz, enabled by the enhanced uv coverage in the 2021 Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) o…

astro-ph.EP2025

Stellar chemistry and planet size: insights from GALAH DR4

N. Sussholz, S. Zucker, R. Helled +1

The well-known correlation between stellar metallicity and planet occurrence is strongest for giant planets, but weaker for smaller planets, suggesting that detailed elemental patt…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 1 cited

A faint M Lyman-continuum leaker candidate in the epoch of reionization: Unprecedented Ly properties at z=5.725

M. Messa, E. Vanzella, T. Morishita +10

We report the unprecedented Ly properties of AMORE6, an extremely metal-poor (), low-mass (), and ultracompact (effec…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 5 cited

Astrophysical Implications of Eccentricity in Gravitational Waves from Neutron Star-Black Hole Binaries

Isobel Romero-Shaw, Jakob Stegmann, Gonzalo Morras +2

The gravitational-wave signal from the neutron star-black hole (NSBH) merger GW200105 is consistent with this binary having significant orbital eccentricity close to merger. This r…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 12 cited

Gravitational-wave Observations Suggest Most Black Hole Mergers Form in Triples

Jakob Stegmann, Fabio Antonini, Aleksandra Olejak +4

The spin-orbit tilt angles of merging stellar-mass black holes provide key insights into their astrophysical origin. Non-parametric population modelling of The LIGO, Vir…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 1 cited

Magnetic field generation in mergers of massive main-sequence stars

Sebastian T. Ohlmann, Fabian R. N. Schneider, Friedrich K. Roepke +3

Magnetic fields are found in many astrophysical objects, ranging from galaxy clusters to the interstellar medium of galaxies and neutron stars. Strong surface magnetic fields are a…

astro-ph.GA2025★ 2 cited

A Spatially Resolved Evolutionary Sequence of Multi-wavelength AGN Host Galaxies

Gaoxiang Jin, Guinevere Kauffmann, Y. Sophia Dai +2

We study the spatially resolved star formation, gas ionisation, and outflow properties of 1813 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) from the MaNGA survey, which we classify into infrared…

astro-ph.SR2025★ 2 cited

SN 2022ngb: A faint, slowly evolving Type IIb supernova with a low-mass envelope

J. -W. Zhao, S. Benetti, Y. -Z. Cai +35

An extensive photometric and spectroscopic follow-up campaign of the Type IIb SN 2022ngb is presented in the article. Through detailed modeling of this dataset, we aim to constrain…

astro-ph.GA2025

Euclid Quick Data Release (Q1): Euclid spectroscopy of quasars. 1. Identification and redshift determination of 3500 bright quasars

Euclid Collaboration, Y. Fu, R. Bouwens +354

The slitless spectroscopy mode of the NISP onboard Euclid has enabled efficient spectroscopy of objects within a large FoV. We present a large and homogeneous sample of bright quas…

astro-ph.HE2025★ 1 cited

The Type IIn SN 2025cbj coincidence with the high-energy neutrino IceCube-250421A

S. Garrappa, E. A. Zimmerman, T. Wasserman +14

Context. The origin of the astrophysical high-energy neutrino flux remains uncertain. Core-collapse supernovae with strong CSM interaction (Type IIn) are compelling candidates for…

astro-ph.CO2025★ 1 cited

Constraints on the normal branch of DGP gravity from SPT galaxy clusters with DES and HST weak-lensing mass calibration and from Planck PR4 CMB anisotropies

S. M. L. Vogt, S. Bocquet, C. T. Davies +49

We present constraints on the normal branch of the Dvali-Gabadadze-Porrati (nDGP) braneworld gravity model from the abundance of massive galaxy clusters. On scales below the nDGP c…