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19922026
Showing 1996Show all

96 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph1996★ 138 cited

A Fresh Look at Axions and SN 1987A

Wolfgang Keil, Hans-Thomas Janka, David N. Schramm +3

We re-examine the very stringent limits on the axion mass based on the strength and duration of the neutrino signal from SN 1987A, in the light of new measurements of the axial-vec…

astro-ph1996★ 55 cited

Age of the Universe: Influence of the Inhomogeneities on the global Expansion-Factor

H. Russ, M. H. Soffel, M. Kasai +1

For the first time we calculate quantitatively the influence of inhomogeneities on the global expansion factor by averaging the Friedmann equation. In the framework of the relativi…

astro-ph1996

Primordial Nucleosynthesis with Massive Tau Neutrinos

J. B. Rehm, G. G. Raffelt, A. Weiss

A massive long-lived tau neutrino in the MeV regime modifies the primordial light-element abundances predicted by big-bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) calculations. This effect has been…

astro-ph1996★ 94 cited

Anisotropies in the Distribution of Satellite Galaxies

Dennis Zaritsky, Rodney Smith, Carlos S. Frenk +1

We find that satellites of isolated disk galaxies at projected radii between 300 and 500 kpc are distributed asymmetrically about the parent galaxy and aligned preferentially with…

astro-ph1996★ 213 cited

More Satellites of Spiral Galaxies

Dennis Zaritsky, Rodney Smith, Carlos Frenk +1

We present a revised and expanded catalog of satellite galaxies of a set of isolated spiral galaxies similar in luminosity to the Milky Way. This sample of 115 satellites, 69 of wh…

astro-ph1996★ 9 cited

On the Fundamental Properties of Dynamically Hot Galaxies

Alexei G. Kritsuk

A two-component isothermal equilibrium model is applied to reproduce basic structural properties of dynamically hot stellar systems immersed in their massive dark haloes. The origi…

astro-ph1996

Measuring Omega

Avishai Dekel, David Burstein, Simon D. M. White

We were asked to debate the value of the cosmological mass-density parameter Omega. Is Omega_m=1 in accordance with the simplest model? Is Omega_m much smaller as indicated by some…

astro-ph1996★ 698 cited

Nucleosynthesis in neutrino-driven winds: I. The physical conditions

Y. -Z. Qian, S. E. Woosley

During the first 20 seconds of its life, the enormous neutrino luminosity of a neutron star drives appreciable mass loss from its surface. Previous investigations have shown that t…

astro-ph1996★ 6 cited

Coalescing neutron stars -- gravitational waves from polytropic models

M. Ruffert, M. Rampp, H. -Th. Janka

The dynamics, time evolution of the mass distribution, and gravitational wave signature of coalescing neutron stars described by polytropes are compared with three simulations publ…

astro-ph1996

Where Does Dark Matter Become Important in Elliptical Galaxies?

H. -W. Rix

Recent results from gravitational lensing are combined with new modeling of the stellar velocity distributions in nearby galaxies to probe the connection between the luminous and t…

astro-ph1996★ 397 cited

How to measure CMB power spectra without losing information

Max Tegmark

A new method for estimating the angular power spectrum C_l from cosmic microwave background (CMB) maps is presented, which has the following desirable properties: (1) It is unbeata…

astro-ph1996★ 239 cited

How to make maps from CMB data without losing information

Max Tegmark

The next generation of CMB experiments can measure cosmological parameters with unprecedented accuracy - in principle. To achieve this in practice when faced with such gigantic dat…

astro-ph1996★ 9.9k cited

A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering

Julio F. Navarro, Carlos S. Frenk, Simon D. M. White

We use high-resolution N-body simulations to study the equilibrium density profiles of dark matter halos in hierarchically clustering universes. We find that all such profiles have…

astro-ph1996★ 208 cited

The Rise and Fall of Satellites in Galaxy Clusters

Giuseppe Tormen

We use N-body simulations to study the infall of dark matter haloes onto rich clusters of galaxies. After identification of all cluster progenitors in the simulations, we select th…

astro-ph1996★ 321 cited

Cosmological Model Predictions for Weak Lensing: Linear and Nonlinear Regimes

Bhuvnesh Jain, Uros Seljak

Weak lensing by large scale structure induces correlated ellipticities in the images of distant galaxies. The two-point correlation is determined by the matter power spectrum along…

astro-ph1996★ 73 cited

Broad band high energy observations of the superluminal jet source GRO J1655-40 during an outburst

S. N. Zhang, K. Ebisawa, R. Sunyaev +7

The X-ray/radio transient superluminal jet source GRO J1655-40 was recently suggested to contain a black hole from optical observations. Being a relatively close-by system (d \sim…

astro-ph1996★ 1 cited

Numerical Models of Protoneutron Stars and Type-II Supernovae --- Recent Developments

H. -Thomas Janka

The results of recent multi-dimensional simulations of type-II supernovae are reviewed. They show that convective instabilities in the collapsed stellar core might play an importan…

astro-ph1996★ 168 cited

Ledoux-Convection in Protoneutron Stars --- a Clue to Supernova Nucleosynthesis?

Wolfgang Keil, H. -Thomas Janka, Ewald M"uller

Two-dimensional hydrodynamical simulations of the deleptonization of a newly formed neutron star were performed. Driven by negative lepton fraction and entropy gradients, convectio…

astro-ph1996★ 2 cited

Search for correlations between COBE DMR and ROSAT PSPC All-Sky survey data

R. Kneissl, R. Egger, G. Hasinger +2

Results from a cross-correlation analysis between the COBE DMR 4 year, and ROSAT PSPC All-Sky Survey data are presented. Statistical comparisons between microwave and X-ray maps ca…

astro-ph1996★ 1 cited

New theoretical yields of intermediate mass stars

Bob van den Hoek, Martin Groenewegen

We present theoretical yields of H, He, C, C, N, and O for stars with initial masses between 0.8 and 8 M and initial metallicities Z = 0…

astro-ph1996★ 17 cited

Illumination in binaries

J. -M. Hameury, H. Ritter

We give a simple, but accurate method that can be used to account for illumination in compact binary systems which have a low-mass companion, even if spherically symmetric illumina…

astro-ph1996★ 172 cited

QSO Metal Absorption Systems at High Redshift and the Signature of Hierarchical Galaxy Formation

Michael Rauch, Martin G. Haehnelt, Matthias Steinmetz

In hierarchical cosmogonies at redshift three the matter content of a typical present-day galaxy is dispersed over several individual clumps embedded in sheet-like structures, ofte…

astro-ph1996★ 102 cited

Two--body heating in numerical galaxy formation experiments

Matthias Steinmetz, Simon D. M. White

We show that discreteness effects related to classical two-body relaxation produce spurious heating of the gaseous component in numerical simulations of galaxy formation. A simple…

astro-ph1996★ 10 cited

COBE Constraints on a Local group X-ray Halo

A. J. Banday, K. M. Gorski

We investigate the effect of a putative X-ray emitting halo surrounding the Local Group of galaxies, and specifically the possible temperature anisotropies induced in the COBE-DMR…