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Showing 2011Show all

311 papers · 1 filter

astro-ph.SR2011★ 112 cited

A Trio of Metal-Rich Dust and Gas Disks Found Orbiting Candidate White Dwarfs with K-Band Excess

J. Farihi, B. T. Gänsicke, P. R. Steele +4

This paper reports follow-up photometric and spectroscopic observations, including warm Spitzer IRAC photometry of seven white dwarfs from the SDSS with apparent excess flux in UKI…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 65 cited

On the Self-Similar Appearance of Galaxy Clusters in X-rays

Hans Boehringer, Klaus Dolag, Gayoung Chon

The largest uncertainty for cosmological studies using clusters of galaxies is introduced by our limited knowledge of the statistics of galaxy cluster structure, and of the scaling…

astro-ph.IM2011★ 33 cited

Faraday synthesis: The synergy of aperture and rotation measure synthesis

M. R. Bell, T. A. Enßlin

We introduce a new technique for imaging the polarized radio sky using interferometric data. The new approach, which we call Faraday synthesis, combines aperture and rotation measu…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 7 cited

Distances to Galaxies from the Brightest Stars in the Universe

R. -P. Kudritzki, M. A. Urbaneja

Blue Supergiants (BSGs) are the brightest stars in the universe at visual light with absolute magnitudes up to Mv=-10 mag. They are ideal stellar objects for the determination of e…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 92 cited

The Atlas3D Project -- XI. Dense molecular gas properties of CO-luminous early-type galaxies

Alison Crocker, Melanie Krips, Martin Bureau +24

Surveying eighteen 12CO-bright galaxies from the ATLAS3D early-type galaxy sample with the Institut de Radio Astronomie Millimétrique (IRAM) 30m telescope, we detect 13CO(1-0) and…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 72 cited

Oscillation mode linewidths of main-sequence and subgiant stars observed by Kepler

T. Appourchaux, O. Benomar, M. Gruberbauer +20

Solar-like oscillations have been observed by {\it Kepler} and CoRoT in several solar-type stars. We study the variations of stellar p-mode linewidth as a function of effective tem…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 84 cited

Metal-Poor Lithium-Rich Giants in the Radial Velocity Experiment Survey

Gregory R. Ruchti, Jon P. Fulbright, Rosemary F. G. Wyse +17

We report the discovery of eight lithium-rich field giants found in a high resolution spectroscopic sample of over 700 metal-poor stars ([Fe/H]<-0.5) selected from the RAVE survey.…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 7 cited

General Relativistic Explosion Models of Core-Collapse Supernovae

Bernhard Mueller, Andreas Marek, Hans-Thomas Janka +1

We present results from the first generation of multi-dimensional general relativistic neutrino hydrodynamics simulations of core-collapse supernovae. A comparison with models comp…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 4 cited

Core-Collapse Supernovae: Explosion Dynamics, Neutrinos and Gravitational Waves

Bernhard Mueller, Hans-Thomas Janka, Andreas Marek +3

The quest for the supernova explosion mechanism has been one of the outstanding challenges in computational astrophysics for several decades. Simulations have now progressed to a s…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 118 cited

Chemical element ratios of SDSS early-type galaxies

Jonas Johansson, Daniel Thomas, Claudia Maraston

We discuss chemical enrichments of ~4000 SDSS early-type galaxies using as tracers the element abundance ratios [C/Fe], [N/Fe], [O/Fe], [Mg/Fe], [Ca/Fe] and [Ti/Fe]. We utilise the…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 136 cited

The GALEX Arecibo SDSS Survey V: The Relation between the HI Content of Galaxies and Metal Enrichment at their Outskirts

Sean M. Moran, Timothy M. Heckman, Guinevere Kauffmann +14

We have obtained long-slit spectra of 174 star-forming galaxies with stellar masses greater than 10^10 M_\odot from the GALEX Arecibo SDSS (GASS) survey. These galaxies have both H…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 109 cited

Formation versus destruction: the evolution of the star cluster population in galaxy mergers

J. M. Diederik Kruijssen, F. Inti Pelupessy, Henny J. G. L. M. Lamers +3

(Abridged) Interacting galaxies are well-known for their high star formation rates and rich star cluster populations, but the rapidly changing tidal field can also efficiently dest…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 4 cited

Bayesian analysis of cosmic structures

Francisco-Shu Kitaura

We revise the Bayesian inference steps required to analyse the cosmological large-scale structure. Here we make special emphasis in the complications which arise due to the non-Gau…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 11 cited

Searching for the first stars with the Gaia mission

Rafael S. de Souza, Alberto Krone-Martins, Emille E. O. Ishida +1

We construct a theoretical model to predict the number of orphan afterglows (OA) from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) triggered by primordial metal-free (Pop III) stars expected to be obse…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 98 cited

The Source Density and Observability of Pair-Instability Supernovae from the First Stars

Jacob A. Hummel, Andreas H. Pawlik, Milos Milosavljevic +1

Theoretical models predict that some of the first stars ended their lives as extremely energetic pair-instability supernovae (PISNe). With energies approaching 10^53 ergs, these su…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 59 cited

The effect of intergalactic helium on hydrogen reionisation: implications for the sources of ionising photons at z > 6

B. Ciardi, J. S. Bolton, A. Maselli +1

We investigate the effect of helium on hydrogen reionisation using a hydrodynamical simulation combined with the cosmological radiative transfer code CRASH. The simulations are run…

physics.comp-ph2011★ 23 cited

A Low Mach Number Solver: Enhancing Applicability

Natalie Happenhofer, Hannes Grimm-Strele, Friedrich Kupka +2

In astrophysics and meteorology there exist numerous situations where flows exhibit small velocities compared to the sound speed. To overcome the stringent timestep restrictions po…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 288 cited

The Origin of Disks and Spheroids in Simulated Galaxies

Laura V. Sales, Julio F. Navarro, Tom Theuns +5

In the simplest scenario, disk galaxies form predominantly in halos with high angular momentum and quiet recent assembly history, whereas spheroids are the slowly-rotating remnants…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 85 cited

The Metallicity Distribution Functions of SEGUE G and K dwarfs: Constraints for Disk Chemical Evolution and Formation

Katharine J. Schlesinger, Jennifer A. Johnson, Constance M. Rockosi +14

We present the metallicity distribution function (MDF) for 24,270 G and 16,847 K dwarfs at distances from 0.2 to 2.3 kpc from the Galactic plane, based on spectroscopy from the Slo…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 14 cited

Anisotropy in the matter distribution beyond the baryonic acoustic oscillation scale

A. Faltenbacher, Cheng Li, Jie Wang

Tracing the cosmic evolution of the Baryonic Acoustic Oscillation (BAO) scale with galaxy two point correlation functions is currently the most promising approach to detect dark en…

astro-ph.GA2011★ 455 cited

The Aquila comparison Project: The Effects of Feedback and Numerical Methods on Simulations of Galaxy Formation

C. Scannapieco, M. Wadepuhl, O. H. Parry +20

We compare the results of thirteen cosmological gasdynamical codes used to simulate the formation of a galaxy in the LCDM structure formation paradigm. The various runs differ in t…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 58 cited

Observing simulated galaxy clusters with PHOX: a novel X-ray photon simulator

Veronica Biffi, Klaus Dolag, Hans Boehringer +1

We present a novel, virtual X-ray observatory designed to obtain synthetic observations from hydro-numerical simulations, named PHOX. In particular, we provide a description of the…

astro-ph.SR2011★ 17 cited

3D hydrodynamical model atmospheres: a tool to correct radial velocities and parallaxes for Gaia

A. Chiavassa, L. Bigot, F. Thevenin +4

Convection plays an essential role in the emerging intensity for many stars that will be observed by Gaia. Convective-related surface structures affect the shape, shift, and asymme…

astro-ph.CO2011★ 412 cited

The Atlas3D project -- XIII. Mass and morphology of HI in early-type galaxies as a function of environment

Paolo Serra, Tom Oosterloo, Raffaella Morganti +23

We present the Atlas3D HI survey of 166 nearby early-type galaxies (ETGs) down to M(HI)~10^7 M_sun. We detect HI in ~40% of all ETGs outside the Virgo cluster and in ~10% of all ET…