most citedUnleashing Embodied Task Planning Ability in LLMs via Reinforcement Learning

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cs.RO2026

Embodied Task Agents Can Perform Fine Manipulation through Tactile In-Context Learning

Yubang Wang, Zezheng Huai, Yifei Zhang +8

Can embodied task agents use tactile experience to perform fine manipulation without task-specific model training? We investigate this capability through Tactile-ETA, a system that…

cs.RO2026

ETA: A New Agentic Paradigm for Embodied Tasks

Yitong Chen, Zezheng Huai, Sixian Li +7

When will robots have their ChatGPT moment? Such a breakthrough requires a general-purpose robot that can handle unfamiliar tasks in unfamiliar environments, remain controllable ov…

cs.RO2026

WCM: A World Critic Model for Vision-Language-Action Reinforcement Learning

Senyu Fei, Xiaopeng Yu, Siyin Wang +3

Reinforcement learning (RL) post-training of Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models has shown strong promise for robotic manipulation. Among RL methods, critic-based approaches rely o…

cs.RO2026

CoRE-VLA: Towards Scalable and Robust Vision-Language-Action Modeling via Conditional Routing of Experts

Haozhe Zhang, Sixian Li, Yifei Zhang +5

Vision-language-action (VLA) models have advanced generalist robotic manipulation, yet real-world deployment reveals a fundamental challenge: robots are equipped with diverse and h…

cs.RO2026

HiMe: Hierarchical Embodied Memory for Long-Horizon Vision-Language-Action Control

Li Ji, Siyin Wang, Pengfang Qian +5

Current Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel at robotic manipulation but often struggle with non-Markovian tasks requiring long-term memory and reasoning due to their reliance…

cs.RO2026

In-Context World Modeling for Robotic Control

Siyin Wang, Junhao Shi, Senyu Fei +4

Modern Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models often fail to generalize to novel setups, such as altered camera viewpoints or robot morphologies, because they are typically conditioned…

cs.RO2026

Learning to Move Before Learning to Do: Task-Agnostic pretraining for VLAs

Junhao Shi, Siyin Wang, Xiaopeng Yu +3

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models are fundamentally bottlenecked by the scarcity of expert demonstrations -- triplets of observations, instructions, and actions that are costly t…

cs.RO2026

Advancing Omnimodal Embodied Agents from Isolated Skills to Everyday Physical Autonomy

Junhao Shi, Zezheng Huai, Siyin Wang +7

Building persistent embodied agents in unstructured environments demands unified orchestration of heterogeneous tools spanning both cyber (APIs, IoT) and physical (manipulation, na…

cs.RO2026

Two Bridges, One Pathway: From VLMs to Generalizable VLAs with Embodied Trajectory-Coupled Data

Linqi Yin, Shiduo Zhang, Shenling Qiu +11

Vision-language models (VLMs) are powerful general-purpose reasoners, yet converting them into robot control policies (VLAs) is surprisingly difficult. The root cause is a two-fold…

cs.RO2026

Coarse-to-Control: Action-Token Planning for Vision-Language-Action Models

Jinhao Wu, Shiduo Zhang, Yicheng Liu +9

Most vision-language-action (VLA) models map observations directly to actions without explicit intermediate planning, which limits performance on long-horizon tasks where early mis…

cs.RO2026

World Action Models: The Next Frontier in Embodied AI

Siyin Wang, Junhao Shi, Zhaoyang Fu +11

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have achieved strong semantic generalization for embodied policy learning, yet they learn reactive observation-to-action mappings without explic…

cs.RO2026

ActionCodec: What Makes for Good Action Tokenizers

Zibin Dong, Yicheng Liu, Shiduo Zhang +8

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models leveraging the native autoregressive paradigm of Vision-Language Models (VLMs) have demonstrated superior instruction-following and training eff…

cs.RO2025

SRPO: Self-Referential Policy Optimization for Vision-Language-Action Models

Senyu Fei, Siyin Wang, Li Ji +7

Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models excel in robotic manipulation but are constrained by their heavy reliance on expert demonstrations, leading to demonstration bias and limiting p…

cs.RO2025

RoboOmni: Proactive Robot Manipulation in Omni-modal Context

Siyin Wang, Jinlan Fu, Feihong Liu +11

Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have driven rapid progress in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models for robotic manipulation. Although effective in many s…

cs.RO2025

LIBERO-Plus: In-depth Robustness Analysis of Vision-Language-Action Models

Senyu Fei, Siyin Wang, Junhao Shi +10

Visual-Language-Action (VLA) models report impressive success rates on robotic manipulation benchmarks, yet these results may mask fundamental weaknesses in robustness. We perform…