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20232026
most citedDenoising diffusion-based MRI to CT image translation enables automated spinal segmentation

44 citations · 157 across the 58 of their papers we have counts for

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31 papers · 1 filter

cs.CV2026

MRIComp4Flow: Compression of 3D Brain MRI for Training Multi-Modal Generative Models

Lisa K. Fischer, Mykhailo Riabets, Daniel Rueckert +3

Large-scale multi-modal MRI datasets impose substantial storage and I/O costs, limiting the training of 3D generative models on commodity infrastructure. While lossy compression is…

cs.CV2026

One Sequence to Segment Them All: Efficient Data Augmentation for CT and MRI Cross-Domain 3D Spine Segmentation

Nathan Molinier, Hendrik Möller, Thomas Dagonneau +6

Deep learning-based medical image segmentation is increasingly used to support clinical diagnosis and develop new treatment strategies. However, model performance remains limited b…

cs.CV2026

Evaluating the Impact of Medical Image Reconstruction on Downstream AI Fairness and Performance

Matteo Wohlrapp, Niklas Bubeck, Daniel Rueckert +1

AI-based image reconstruction models are increasingly deployed in clinical workflows to improve image quality from noisy data, such as low-dose X-rays or accelerated MRI scans. How…

cs.CV2026

Agentic Large Language Models for Training-Free Neuro-Radiological Image Analysis

Ayhan Can Erdur, Daniel Scholz, Jiazhen Pan +3

State-of-the-art large language models (LLMs) show high performance in general visual question answering. However, a fundamental limitation remains: current architectures lack the…

cs.CV2026

WSI-INR: Implicit Neural Representations for Lesion Segmentation in Whole-Slide Images

Yunheng Wu, Wenqi Huang, Liangyi Wang +4

Whole-slide images (WSIs) are fundamental for computational pathology, where accurate lesion segmentation is critical for clinical decision making. Existing methods partition WSIs…

cs.CV2026★ 1 cited

MedOpenClaw and MedFlowBench: Auditing Medical Agents in Full-Study Workflows

Weixiang Shen, Chengzhi Shen, Yanzhu Hu +12

Medical imaging benchmarks often evaluate VLMs on pre-selected 2D images, slices, crops, or patches, making evaluation closer to visual recognition. Real clinical workflows impose…

cs.CV2026

VariViT: A Vision Transformer for Variable Image Sizes

Aswathi Varma, Suprosanna Shit, Chinmay Prabhakar +5

Vision Transformers (ViTs) have emerged as the state-of-the-art architecture in representation learning, leveraging self-attention mechanisms to excel in various tasks. ViTs split…

cs.CV2026

VERIDAH: Solving Enumeration Anomaly Aware Vertebra Labeling across Imaging Sequences

Hendrik Möller, Hanna Schoen, Robert Graf +14

The human spine commonly consists of seven cervical, twelve thoracic, and five lumbar vertebrae. However, enumeration anomalies may result in individuals having eleven or thirteen…

cs.CV2025

Optimizing Rank for High-Fidelity Implicit Neural Representations

Julian McGinnis, Florian A. Hölzl, Suprosanna Shit +6

Implicit Neural Representations (INRs) based on vanilla Multi-Layer Perceptrons (MLPs) are widely believed to be incapable of representing high-frequency content. This has directed…

cs.CV2025

Hide-and-Seek Attribution: Weakly Supervised Segmentation of Vertebral Metastases in CT

Matan Atad, Alexander W. Marka, Lisa Steinhelfer +10

Accurate segmentation of vertebral metastasis in CT is clinically important yet difficult to scale, as voxel-level annotations are scarce and both lytic and blastic lesions often r…

cs.CV2025

MultiMAE for Brain MRIs: Robustness to Missing Inputs Using Multi-Modal Masked Autoencoder

Ayhan Can Erdur, Christian Beischl, Daniel Scholz +4

Missing input sequences are common in medical imaging data, posing a challenge for deep learning models reliant on complete input data. In this work, inspired by MultiMAE [2], we d…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Does DINOv3 Set a New Medical Vision Standard? Benchmarking 2D and 3D Classification, Segmentation, and Registration

Che Liu, Yinda Chen, Haoyuan Shi +21

The advent of large-scale vision foundation models, pre-trained on diverse natural images, has marked a paradigm shift in computer vision. However, how the frontier vision foundati…

cs.CV2025

Addressing Annotation Scarcity in Hyperspectral Brain Image Segmentation with Unsupervised Domain Adaptation

Tim Mach, Daniel Rueckert, Alex Berger +2

This work presents a novel deep learning framework for segmenting cerebral vasculature in hyperspectral brain images. We address the critical challenge of severe label scarcity, wh…

cs.CV2025

BrainLesion Suite: A Flexible and User-Friendly Framework for Modular Brain Lesion Image Analysis

Florian Kofler, Marcel Rosier, Mehdi Astaraki +26

BrainLesion Suite is a versatile toolkit for building modular brain lesion image analysis pipelines in Python. Following Pythonic principles, BrainLesion Suite is designed to provi…

cs.CV2025

Parametric shape models for vessels learned from segmentations via differentiable voxelization

Alina F. Dima, Suprosanna Shit, Huaqi Qiu +8

Vessels are complex structures in the body that have been studied extensively in multiple representations. While voxelization is the most common of them, meshes and parametric mode…

cs.CV2025

Automated Thoracolumbar Stump Rib Detection and Analysis in a Large CT Cohort

Hendrik Möller, Hanna Schön, Alina Dima +10

Thoracolumbar stump ribs are one of the essential indicators of thoracolumbar transitional vertebrae or enumeration anomalies. While some studies manually assess these anomalies an…

cs.CV2025

MAGO-SP: Detection and Correction of Water-Fat Swaps in Magnitude-Only VIBE MRI

Robert Graf, Hendrik Möller, Sophie Starck +15

Volume Interpolated Breath-Hold Examination (VIBE) MRI generates images suitable for water and fat signal composition estimation. While the two-point VIBE provides water-fat-separa…

cs.CV2025

Fake It Till You Make It: Using Synthetic Data and Domain Knowledge for Improved Text-Based Learning for LGE Detection

Athira J Jacob, Puneet Sharma, Daniel Rueckert

Detection of hyperenhancement from cardiac LGE MRI images is a complex task requiring significant clinical expertise. Although deep learning-based models have shown promising resul…

cs.CV2025

PARASIDE: An Automatic Paranasal Sinus Segmentation and Structure Analysis Tool for MRI

Hendrik Möller, Lukas Krautschick, Matan Atad +9

Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a common and persistent sinus imflammation that affects 5 - 12\% of the general population. It significantly impacts quality of life and is often di…

cs.CV2025★ 1 cited

Efficient Deep Learning-based Forward Solvers for Brain Tumor Growth Models

Zeineb Haouari, Jonas Weidner, Yeray Martin-Ruisanchez +5

Glioblastoma, a highly aggressive brain tumor, poses major challenges due to its poor prognosis and high morbidity rates. Partial differential equation-based models offer promising…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Pitfalls of topology-aware image segmentation

Alexander H. Berger, Laurin Lux, Alexander Weers +3

Topological correctness, i.e., the preservation of structural integrity and specific characteristics of shape, is a fundamental requirement for medical imaging tasks, such as neuro…

cs.CV2024★ 1 cited

Topograph: An efficient Graph-Based Framework for Strictly Topology Preserving Image Segmentation

Laurin Lux, Alexander H. Berger, Alexander Weers +4

Topological correctness plays a critical role in many image segmentation tasks, yet most networks are trained using pixel-wise loss functions, such as Dice, neglecting topological…

cs.CV2024

Detecting Unforeseen Data Properties with Diffusion Autoencoder Embeddings using Spine MRI data

Robert Graf, Florian Hunecke, Soeren Pohl +12

Deep learning has made significant strides in medical imaging, leveraging the use of large datasets to improve diagnostics and prognostics. However, large datasets often come with…

cs.CV2024★ 14 cited

Counterfactual Explanations for Medical Image Classification and Regression using Diffusion Autoencoder

Matan Atad, David Schinz, Hendrik Moeller +6

Counterfactual explanations (CEs) aim to enhance the interpretability of machine learning models by illustrating how alterations in input features would affect the resulting predic…