activity
20172026
most citedMR Acquisition-Invariant Representation Learning

4 citations · 7 across the 20 of their papers we have counts for

collaborators

22 papers

cs.AI2026

Spike-based Belief Propagation in Nonlinear Dynamical Systems

Sepideh Adamiat, Hongye Wang, Wouter M. Kouw +1

This paper presents a Bayesian control framework that integrates spike-based dynamics with probabilistic inference for adaptive control. Bayesian inference is widely regarded as a…

cs.LG2026

A Factor Graph Approach to Scalable Multi-Output Gaussian Process Regression

Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Esther G. van Pelt, Albert Podusenko +2

Multi-output Gaussian process regression scales cubically in the number of observations times outputs, and dense kernel-matrix methods need bespoke handling whenever different outp…

cs.IT2026

Expected free energy as an information constraint on the Bethe Lagrangian

Wouter M. Kouw

Active inference selects actions by minimising an expected free energy functional over predicted futures. However, adding an expectation over yet-unobserved outcomes means the free…

cs.RO2026

Expected Free Energy-based Informative Path Planning for Robotic Mars Exploration

Ajith Anil Meera, Pablo Lanillos, Wouter Kouw

An autonomous robot efficiently exploring an unknown environment, such as looking for water sources on Mars, faces two simultaneous demands: building an accurate information map wh…

cs.AI2026

Expected Free Energy-based Planning as Variational Inference

Wouter W. L. Nuijten, Thijs van de Laar, Bert de Vries

Planning under uncertainty requires agents to balance goal achievement with information gathering. Active inference addresses this through the Expected Free Energy (EFE), a cost fu…

cs.LG2026

Composing Non-Conjugate Factor Graphs with Closed-Form Variational Inference

Mykola Lukashchuk, Kyrylo Yemets, Wouter M. Kouw +4

Stacking probabilistic building blocks into deeper architectures typically breaks closed-form inference. We show that closed-form inference can be preserved. We identify five facto…

cs.LG2026

Curvature-aware Expected Free Energy as an Acquisition Function for Bayesian Optimization

Ajith Anil Meera, Wouter Kouw

We propose an Expected Free Energy-based acquisition function for Bayesian optimization to solve the joint learning and optimization problem, i.e., optimize and learn the underlyin…

cs.RO2026★ 1 cited

Gaussian Variational Inference with Non-Gaussian Factors for State Estimation: A UWB Localization Case Study

Andrew Stirling, Mykola Lukashchuk, Dmitry Bagaev +2

This letter extends the exactly sparse Gaussian variational inference (ESGVI) algorithm for state estimation in two complementary directions. First, ESGVI is generalized to operate…

q-bio.NC2025

Spike-Timing-Dependent Plasticity for Bernoulli Message Passing

Sepideh Adamiat, Wouter M. Kouw, Bert de Vries

Bayesian inference provides a principled framework for understanding brain function, while neural activity in the brain is inherently spike-based. This paper bridges these two pers…

cs.NE2025

A Spiking Neural Network Implementation of Gaussian Belief Propagation

Sepideh Adamiat, Wouter M. Kouw, Bert de Vries

Bayesian inference offers a principled account of information processing in natural agents. However, it remains an open question how neural mechanisms perform their abstract operat…

cs.AI2025

Message passing-based inference in an autoregressive active inference agent

Wouter M. Kouw, Tim N. Nisslbeck, Wouter L. N. Nuijten

We present the design of an autoregressive active inference agent in the form of message passing on a factor graph. Expected free energy is derived and distributed across a plannin…

cs.LG2025

Bayesian autoregression to optimize temporal Matérn kernel Gaussian process hyperparameters

Wouter M. Kouw

Gaussian processes are important models in the field of probabilistic numerics. We present a procedure for optimizing Matérn kernel temporal Gaussian processes with respect to the…

eess.SP2025

Online Bayesian system identification in multivariate autoregressive models via message passing

T. N. Nisslbeck, Wouter M. Kouw

We propose a recursive Bayesian estimation procedure for multivariate autoregressive models with exogenous inputs based on message passing in a factor graph. Unlike recursive least…

stat.ML2025

Expected Free Energy-based Planning as Variational Inference

Bert de Vries, Wouter Nuijten, Thijs van de Laar +13

We address the problem of planning under uncertainty, where an agent must choose actions that not only achieve desired outcomes but also reduce uncertainty. Traditional methods oft…

stat.ML2024

Coupled autoregressive active inference agents for control of multi-joint dynamical systems

Tim N. Nisslbeck, Wouter M. Kouw

We propose an active inference agent to identify and control a mechanical system with multiple bodies connected by joints. This agent is constructed from multiple scalar autoregres…

eess.SY2024

Planning to avoid ambiguous states through Gaussian approximations to non-linear sensors in active inference agents

Wouter M. Kouw

In nature, active inference agents must learn how observations of the world represent the state of the agent. In engineering, the physics behind sensors is often known reasonably a…

eess.SY2024

Bayesian grey-box identification of nonlinear convection effects in heat transfer dynamics

Wouter M. Kouw, Caspar Gruijthuijsen, Lennart Blanken +2

We propose a computational procedure for identifying convection in heat transfer dynamics. The procedure is based on a Gaussian process latent force model, consisting of a white-bo…

eess.SY2023

Information-seeking polynomial NARX model-predictive control through expected free energy minimization

Wouter M. Kouw

We propose an adaptive model-predictive controller that balances driving the system to a goal state and seeking system observations that are informative with respect to the paramet…

eess.SP2022

Variational Bayes for robust radar single object tracking

Alp Sarı, Tak Kaneko, Lense H. M. Swaenen +1

We address object tracking by radar and the robustness of the current state-of-the-art methods to process outliers. The standard tracking algorithms extract detections from radar i…

stat.ML2022★ 2 cited

Variational message passing for online polynomial NARMAX identification

Wouter Kouw, Albert Podusenko, Magnus Koudahl +1

We propose a variational Bayesian inference procedure for online nonlinear system identification. For each output observation, a set of parameter posterior distributions is updated…

cs.LG2017

Robust importance-weighted cross-validation under sample selection bias

Wouter M. Kouw, Jesse H. Krijthe, Marco Loog

Cross-validation under sample selection bias can, in principle, be done by importance-weighting the empirical risk. However, the importance-weighted risk estimator produces sub-opt…

cs.CV2017★ 4 cited

MR Acquisition-Invariant Representation Learning

Wouter M. Kouw, Marco Loog, Lambertus W. Bartels +1

Voxelwise classification approaches are popular and effective methods for tissue quantification in brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans. However, generalization of these ap…