Conformal Field Theory, (2+1)-Dimensional Gravity, and the BTZ Black Hole
arXiv:gr-qc/0503022 · doi:10.1088/0264-9381/22/12/R01
Abstract
In three spacetime dimensions, general relativity becomes a topological field theory, whose dynamics can be largely described holographically by a two-dimensional conformal field theory at the ``boundary'' of spacetime. I review what is known about this reduction--mainly within the context of pure (2+1)-dimensional gravity--and discuss its implications for our understanding of the statistical mechanics and quantum mechanics of black holes.
50 pages, LaTeX; draft of review article -- comments, corrections, additions, complaints welcomed; v2: more and better references, minor additions; v3: more references; v4: minor typos corrected to match published version
References in corpus (10)
- Minkowski-space correlators in AdS/CFT correspondence: recipe and applications
- Correlation Functions in Holographic RG Flows
- Quantum Gravity in 2+1 Dimensions: The Case of a Closed Universe
- Beyond the veil: Inner horizon instability and holography
- Horizon constraints and black hole entropy
- Horizon Constraints and Black Hole Entropy
- Poincare Recurrences and Topological Diversity
- Restoring Unitarity in BTZ Black Hole
- The Holographic Ward identity: Examples from 2+1 gravity
- Conformal entropy as a consequence of the properties of stationary Killing horizons
Cited by in corpus (208)
- Quantum Gravity Partition Functions in Three Dimensions
- Asymptotic symmetries of three-dimensional gravity coupled to higher-spin fields
- Liouville Action as Path-Integral Complexity: From Continuous Tensor Networks to AdS/CFT
- Lanczos-Lovelock models of gravity
- Black Hole Thermodynamics
- Asymptotic charged BTZ black hole solutions
- Dissipative Effects in the Worldline Approach to Black Hole Dynamics
- Asymptotic W-symmetries in three-dimensional higher-spin gauge theories
- The Weak Gravity Conjecture in three dimensions
- Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
- Edge modes of gravity -- I: Corner potentials and charges
- Holography with Gravitational Chern-Simons Term
- What is a chiral 2d CFT? And what does it have to do with extremal black holes?
- Holographic BCFTs and Communicating Black Holes
- Most general AdS_3 boundary conditions
- Enhanced asymptotic symmetry algebra of AdS3
- Conformal Bootstrap, Universality and Gravitational Scattering
- Edge modes of gravity -- II: Corner metric and Lorentz charges
- Massive charged BTZ black holes in asymptotically (a)dS spacetimes
- Asymptotic symmetries and dynamics of three-dimensional flat supergravity
- On short interval expansion of Rényi entropy
- Circularly symmetric solutions in three-dimensional Teleparallel, f(T) and Maxwell-f(T) gravity
- Charged BTZ black holes in the context of massive gravity's rainbow
- Entanglement Entropy and Higher Spin Holography in AdS
- Particle Accelerators inside Spinning Black Holes
- Higher spin gravity in 3D: black holes, global charges and thermodynamics
- Monodromic vs geodesic computation of Virasoro classical conformal blocks
- Thermodynamic stability of charged BTZ black holes: Ensemble dependency problem and its solution
- On the Generalized Massive Gravity in
- Bekenstein-Hawking Entropy as Topological Entanglement Entropy
- Higher spin black hole entropy in three dimensions
- The (2+1)-dimensional gravastars
- Geometrical method for thermal instability of nonlinearly charged BTZ Black Holes
- An sl(2, R) current algebra from AdS_3 gravity
- Towards non-AdS holography in 3-dimensional higher spin gravity
- Noether Current, Horizon Virasoro Algebra and Entropy
- Exact Virasoro Blocks from Wilson Lines and Background-Independent Operators
- Canonical structure of topologically massive gravity with a cosmological constant
- Charged BTZ-like Black Holes in Higher Dimensions
- Generalized Uncertainty Principle in three-dimensional gravity and the BTZ black hole
- Centrally extended symmetry algebra of asymptotically Goedel spacetimes
- Newton-Hooke/Carrollian expansions of (A)dS and Chern-Simons gravity
- Mass and Thermodynamic Volume in Lifshitz Spacetimes
- A proposal for 3d quantum gravity and its bulk factorization
- Effective Conformal Descriptions of Black Hole Entropy
- On boundary conditions in three-dimensional AdS gravity
- Extended actions, dynamics of edge modes, and entanglement entropy
- Symmetries, Horizons, and Black Hole Entropy
- Asymptotically charged BTZ Black Holes in Gravity's Rainbow
- Exact moments of the Sachdev-Ye-Kitaev model up to order
- Modular crossings, OPE coefficients and black holes
- Quasi-local holographic dualities in non-perturbative 3d quantum gravity I - Convergence of multiple approaches and examples of Ponzano-Regge statistical duals
- Black hole entropy in 3D gravity with torsion
- On the negative spectrum of the 2+1 black hole
- Flat space (higher spin) gravity with chemical potentials
- Hairy black hole entropy and the role of solitons in three dimensions
- Fundamental Strings, Holography, and Nonlinear Superconformal Algebras
- Microscopic entropy of the charged BTZ black hole
- On entanglement entropy in non-Abelian lattice gauge theory and 3D quantum gravity
- A Unified Geometric Framework for Boundary Charges and Particle Dressings
- Holographic entanglement entropy of the BTZ black hole
- Phase transition between the BTZ black hole and AdS space
- Statistical Entropy of a BTZ Black Hole from Loop Quantum Gravity
- Black Hole Thermodynamics and Statistical Mechanics
- New Massive Gravity and AdS_4 counterterms
- Quasi-local holographic dualities in non-perturbative 3d quantum gravity
- Quasi-local holographic dualities in non-perturbative 3d quantum gravity II - From coherent quantum boundaries to BMS3 characters
- String Theory on Warped AdS_3 and Virasoro Resonances
- Non-AdS holography in 3-dimensional higher spin gravity - General recipe and example
- Can Hawking temperatures be negative ?
- Misner-Sharp Mass in -dimensional Gravity
- Entanglement Entropy of Extremal BTZ
- Black hole entropy from the boundary conformal structure in 3D gravity with torsion
- Three dimensional nonlinear magnetic AdS solutions through topological defects
- Null infinity as an open Hamiltonian system
- 3D holography: from discretum to continuum
- Symmetries of the Black Hole Interior and Singularity Regularization
- Noether current of the surface term of Einstein-Hilbert action, Virasoro algebra and entropy
- Teichmuller TQFT vs Chern-Simons Theory
- Type D Solutions of 3D New Massive Gravity
- Most general theory of 3d gravity: Covariant phase space, dual diffeomorphisms, and more
- Rotating black hole solutions in relativistic analogue gravity
- Thermal fluctuations of (non)linearly charged BTZ black hole in massive gravity
- Couplings between Chern-Simons gravities and 2p-branes
- Analytical and numerical study of backreacting one-dimensional holographic superconductors in the presence of Born-Infeld electrodynamics
- Quantum Gravitational Collapse and Hawking Radiation in 2+1 Dimensions
- Symmetries of topological gravity with torsion in the hamiltonian and lagrangian formalisms
- The surface density of holographic entropy
- Black Hole Thermodynamics from Euclidean Horizon Constraints
- Entropy and Temperature From Black-Hole/Near-Horizon-CFT Duality
- Quantum tunneling from rotating black holes with scalar hair in three dimensions
- A Near Horizon CFT Dual for Kerr-Newman-
- BTZ black hole from Poisson-Lie T-dualizable sigma models with spectators
- Lux in obscuro II: Photon Orbits of Extremal AdS Black Holes Revisited
- Gluing AdS/CFT
- Geodesically complete BTZ-type solutions of Born-Infeld gravity
- Black holes and gravitational waves in three-dimensional f(R) gravity
- All stationary axi-symmetric local solutions of topologically massive gravity
- Towards holography in the BV-BFV setting
- Black Hole Entropy and the Problem of Universality
- Normal Modes and No Zero Mode Theorem of Scalar Fields in BTZ Black Hole Spacetime
- Holographic boundary actions in AdS/CFT revisited
- (2+1)-dimensional solutions in gravity
- Horizons, Constraints, and Black Hole Entropy
- Conformal boundary conditions, loop gravity and the continuum
- An Action for Matter Coupled Higher Spin Gravity in Three Dimensions
- Stable p-branes in Chern-Simons AdS supergravities
- Consistency between black hole and mimetic gravity -- Case of -dimensional gravity
- Mimetic gravity in -dimensions
- The BTZ black hole as a Lorentz-flat geometry
- Simulation of geodesic trajectory of charged BTZ black holes in massive gravity
- 3D gravity with propagating torsion: the AdS sector
- Dynamics for holographic codes
- Universal near-horizon conformal structure and black hole entropy
- 2+1 gravity on the conformal sphere
- Anyonic statistics and large horizon diffeomorphisms for Loop Quantum Gravity Black Holes
- Weak Deflection Angle, Greybody Bound and Shadow for Charged Massive BTZ Black Hole
- 4-d Chern-Simons Theory: Higher Gauge Symmetry and Holographic Aspects
- Charged Anti-de Sitter BTZ black holes in Maxwell- gravity
- Non-linear electrodynamics generalization of the rotating BTZ black hole
- One-dimensional backreacting holographic p-wave superconductors
- A Note on Black Hole Entropy in Loop Quantum Gravity
- Gravitational Algebra on the Light Cone
- Liouville field theory and log-correlated Random Energy Models
- Black Hole Entropy and the Problem of Universality
- Covariant description of the black hole entropy in 3D gravity
- Electric field in 3D gravity with torsion
- Third order quasi-topological black hole with power-law Maxwell nonlinear source
- Asymptotic charges in 3d gravity with torsion
- Holographic Chern-Simons Theories
- Non-equilibrium Landauer Transport Model for Hawking radiation from a Black Hole
- Conductivity of the one-dimensional holographic p-wave superconductors in the presence of nonlinear electrodynamics
- Thermodynamical and dynamical properties of Charged BTZ Black Holes
- Exploring new Boundary Conditions for Extended Higher Spin Supergravity
- Conformal entropy from horizon states: Solodukhin's method for spherical, toroidal, and hyperbolic black holes in D-dimensional anti-de Sitter spacetimes
- Quantum gravity in three dimensions, Witten spinors and the quantisation of length
- Separable wave equations for gravitoelectromagnetic perturbations of rotating charged black strings
- Quasi-Normal Modes of Extremal BTZ Black Holes in TMG
- Bending the Bruhat-Tits Tree II: the p-adic BTZ Black hole and Local Diffeomorphism on the Bruhat-Tits Tree
- Gravitational anomalies and entropy
- An approach for the calculation of one-loop effective actions, vacuum energies, and spectral counting functions
- Near-Extremal Black Hole Thermodynamics from AdS2/CFT1 Correspondence in The Low Energy Limit of 4D Heterotic String Theory
- Nonlinear electrodynamics in 3D gravity with torsion
- Self-dual Maxwell field in 3D gravity with torsion
- Quantum Correction of the Wilson Line and Entanglement Entropy in the Pure AdS Einstein Gravity Theory
- Supersymmetric 3D gravity with torsion: asymptotic symmetries
- Spontaneous Radiation of Black Holes
- Siklos waves with torsion in 3D
- Stability of warped AdS3 black holes in Topologically Massive Gravity under scalar perturbations
- Black Hole-Wormhole transition in (2+1) Einstein -- anti-de Sitter Gravity Coupled to Nonlinear Electrodynamics
- Extremal Black Holes and Holographic C-Theorem
- Gravitational waves with torsion in 3D
- On the Shape of Things: From holography to elastica
- Three-dimensional AdS black holes in massive-power-Maxwell theor
- extended Chern-Simons supergravity with new boundaries
- Adiabatic analysis of the rotating BTZ black hole
- Four-Dimensional Entropy from Three-Dimensional Gravity
- Quantum edge modes in 3d gravity and 2+1d topological phases of matter
- Entropy spectrum of charged BTZ black holes in massive gravity's rainbow
- Spinor Fields and Symmetries of the Spacetime
- The Conformal Field Theory on the Horizon of BTZ Black Hole
- (2+1)-dimensional Static Cyclic Symmetric Traversable Wormhole: Quasinormal Modes and Causality
- Fermion condensate from torsion in the reheating era after inflation
- Stability of 3D black hole with torsion
- Exact Inner Metric and Microscopic State of AdS-Schwarzschld BHs
- Deformed Heisenberg charges in three-dimensional gravity
- Aspects of electrostatics in BTZ geometries
- Three dimensional charged black holes in Gauss-Bonnet gravity
- Homogeneous anisotropic solutions of topologically massive gravity with cosmological constant and their homogeneous deformations
- On the covariant formulation of gauge theories with boundaries
- Horizon Mechanics and Asymptotic Symmetries with a Immirzi-like Parameter in 2+1 Dimensions
- Structure of gravastars in the context of massive gravity
- Expanding Polyhedral Universe in Regge Calculus
- New Bi-Gravity from New Massive Garvity
- Towards Canonical Quantum Gravity for G1 Geometries in 2+1 Dimensions with a Lambda--Term
- Analysis of Two-Particle Systems in 2 + 1 Gravity Through Hamiltonian Dynamics
- Quantum properties of the Dirac field on BTZ black hole backgrounds
- New regular 2+1 black hole solutions from bilocal gravity
- Super Virasoro Algebra From Supergravity
- Weyl-Lorentz-U(1)-invariant symmetric teleparallel gravity in three dimensions
- Quasinormal modes of three -dimensional black holes in string theory, conformal gravity, and Hu-Sawicki theory via the Heun function
- Phantom BTZ black holes
- Black holes with toroidal horizons in (d +1)-dimensional space-time
- Three-dimensional Yang-Mills theory is three-dimensional gravity with background sources
- The Large- Virasoro Identity Block is a Semi-Classical Liouville Correlator
- Asymptotic Chern-Simons formulation of spacelike stretched AdS gravity
- Quantum Analysis of BTZ Black Hole Formation Due to the Collapse of a Dust Shell
- On the Near Horizon Canonical Quantum Microstates from and Conformal Weyl Gravity
- Topological symmetry-restored phase of gravity
- On Quantum Microstates in the Near Extremal, Near Horizon Kerr Geometry
- Logarithmic Corrections to the Black Hole Entropy Product of via Cardy Formula
- Nonsingular, lump-like, scalar compact objects in -dimensional Einstein gravity
- Barnich-Troessaert Bracket as a Dirac Bracket on the Covariant Phase Space
- How is the Presence of Horizons and Localized Matter Encoded in the Entanglement Entropy?
- Generalized monodromy method in gauge/gravity duality
- Near horizon symmetry of extremal spacelike-stretched black holes
- Enhanced Conformal Symmetries
- Nöther Currents, Black Hole Entropy Universality and CFT Duality in Conformal Weyl Gravity
- Notes on solution phase space and BTZ black hole
- Derivation of Gauge Symmetries in Supergravity with a Cosmological Constant in 2 + 1 Dimensions
- Space-filling branes of gravitational ancestry
- (2+1)-dimensional interacting model of two massless spin-2 fields as a bi-gravity model
- Spectral Bifurcations in Quasinormal Modes of Regular BTZ Black Holes
- Lecture notes on strings in AdS from the worldsheet and the AdS/CFT duality
- Disorder in AdS/CFT
- Strings near BTZ black holes: A Carrollian Chronicle
- Regular -dimensional spatially homogeneous -corrected BTZ-like black hole in string theory
- Ergodic Concepts for a Self-Organizing Trivalent Spin Network: A Path to -dimensional Black Hole Entropy