Lorentz invariance and quantum gravity: an additional fine-tuning problem?
arXiv:gr-qc/0403053 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.93.191301
Abstract
Trying to combine standard quantum field theories with gravity leads to a breakdown of the usual structure of space-time at around the Planck length, 1.6*10^{-35} m, with possible violations of Lorentz invariance. Calculations of preferred-frame effects in quantum gravity have further motivated high precision searches for Lorentz violation. Here, we explain that combining known elementary particle interactions with a Planck-scale preferred frame gives rise to Lorentz violation at the percent level, some 20 orders of magnitude higher than earlier estimates, unless the bare parameters of the theory are unnaturally strongly fine-tuned. Therefore an important task is not just the improvement of the precision of searches for violations of Lorentz invariance, but also the search for theoretical mechanisms for automatically preserving Lorentz invariance.
4 pages, 1 figure. V.4: Updates of references; slightly shortened to journal length limits for Phys. Rev. Lett
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (229)
- Modern tests of Lorentz invariance
- Quantum Spacetime Phenomenology
- Theoretical Physics Implications of the Binary Black-Hole Mergers GW150914 and GW151226
- The Spin Foam Approach to Quantum Gravity
- A healthy extension of Horava gravity
- Gravitational Wave Tests of General Relativity with Ground-Based Detectors and Pulsar Timing Arrays
- Tests of Lorentz invariance: a 2013 update
- Lorentz violation at high energy: concepts, phenomena and astrophysical constraints
- Models of non-relativistic quantum gravity: the good, the bad and the healthy
- Fractal universe and quantum gravity
- Phenomenologically viable Lorentz-violating quantum gravity
- Lorentz symmetry breaking as a quantum field theory regulator
- Constraining Lorentz-violating, Modified Dispersion Relations with Gravitational Waves
- Space from Hilbert Space: Recovering Geometry from Bulk Entanglement
- Constraining the New Aether: Gravitational Cherenkov Radiation
- Black Hole Based Tests of General Relativity
- Quantum field theory, gravity and cosmology in a fractal universe
- Hořava Gravity at a Lifshitz Point: A Progress Report
- Black Holes in Loop Quantum Gravity
- New two-sided bound on the isotropic Lorentz-violating parameter of modified Maxwell theory
- Comment on `Strong coupling in extended Horava-Lifshitz gravity'
- Lorentz Violation: Motivation and new constraints
- Vacuum Cerenkov Radiation in Lorentz-Violating Theories Without CPT Violation
- Geometry and field theory in multi-fractional spacetime
- Renormalization group in Lifshitz-type theories
- Elko as self-interacting fermionic dark matter with axis of locality
- Relativistic Bose-Einstein Condensates: a new system for analogue models of gravity
- On the regularization ambiguities in loop quantum gravity
- Detailed balance in Horava-Lifshitz gravity
- Ultrahigh-energy cosmic-ray bounds on nonbirefringent modified-Maxwell theory
- Falsifiable predictions from semiclassical quantum gravity
- Spontaneous Lorentz Violation and Nonpolynomial Interactions
- Bare and Induced Lorentz and CPT Invariance Violations in QED
- Loop quantum gravity: the first twenty five years
- On Loop Quantum Gravity Phenomenology and the Issue of Lorentz Invariance
- Bounds on length scales of classical spacetime foam models
- Vacuum Cherenkov radiation in spacelike Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory
- Emergent Models for Gravity: an Overview of Microscopic Models
- Towards thermodynamics of universal horizons in Einstein-æther theory
- Quantum Gravity and Lorentz invariance violation in the Standard Model
- Quantization of the Myers-Pospelov model: the photon sector interacting with standard fermions as a perturbation of QED
- Naturalness in emergent spacetime
- Multifractional theories: an unconventional review
- Merging gauge coupling constants without Grand Unification
- Analogue quantum gravity phenomenology from a two-component Bose-Einstein condensate
- Multi-scale gravity and cosmology
- Ray tracing Einstein-Æther black holes: Universal versus Killing horizons
- Lorentz violation bounds on Bhabha scattering
- Dark energy from quantum gravity discreteness
- Unitarity in higher-order Lorentz-invariance violating QED
- Synchrotron Radiation in Lorentz-violating Electrodynamics: the Myers-Pospelov model
- Planck-scale Lorentz violation constrained by Ultra-High-Energy Cosmic Rays
- GZK photon constraints on Planck scale Lorentz violation in QED
- Lorentz invariance violations in the interplay of quantum gravity with matter
- Resolving the tension with diffusion
- Generalized uncertainty principles and quantum field theory
- On the induction of the four-dimensional Lorentz-breaking non-Abelian Chern-Simons action
- Towards a formal description of the collapse approach to the inflationary origin of the seeds of cosmic structure
- Projectable Horava-Lifshitz gravity in a nutshell
- Scale hierarchy in Horava-Lifshitz gravity: a strong constraint from synchrotron radiation in the Crab nebula
- Grin of the Cheshire cat: Entropy density of spacetime as a relic from quantum gravity
- Constraints on the Universe as a Numerical Simulation
- The Photon Sector in the Quantum Myers-Pospelov Model: An improved description
- Small Lorentz violations in quantum gravity: do they lead to unacceptably large effects?
- Black hole image encoding quantum gravity information
- Relativistic kinematics beyond Special Relativity
- Higher-derivative Lorentz-breaking dispersion relations: a thermal description
- Lorentz violation, Gravity, Dissipation and Holography
- Lorentz Invariance Violation and Chemical Composition of Ultra High Energy Cosmic Rays
- No firewalls in quantum gravity: the role of discreteness of quantum geometry in resolving the information loss paradox
- General relativity limit of Horava-Lifshitz gravity with a scalar field in gradient expansion
- Cosmic Rays and the Search for a Lorentz Invariance Violation
- Analogue spacetime based on 2-component Bose-Einstein condensates
- Canonical tensor models with local time
- Lorentz violation effects on astrophysical propagation of very high energy photons
- Lorentz-symmetry test at Planck-scale suppression with nucleons in a spin-polarized Cs cold atom clock
- Possible cosmogenic neutrino constraints on Planck-scale Lorentz violation
- Comment on [arXiv:1106.1417] "Small Lorentz violations in quantum gravity: do they lead to unacceptably large effects?"
- Towards Loop Quantum Gravity without the time gauge
- The Higgs mechanism in Finsler spacetimes
- Inflationary Instabilities of Einstein-Aether Cosmology
- A Simple UV-Completion of QED in 5D
- Low energy Lorentz violation from modified dispersion at high energies
- Search for anisotropic Lorentz invariance violation with γ-rays
- A microscopic model for an emergent cosmological constant
- The Unruh effect without thermality
- Lorentz violations in multifractal spacetimes
- Synchrotron radiation in Myers-Pospelov effective electrodynamics
- An elementary introduction to loop quantum gravity
- Background independent quantization and wave propagation
- A freely falling frame at the interface of gravitational and quantum realms
- Quantum Gravity Phenomenology and Lorentz Violation
- On the Lorentz-breaking theory with higher derivatives in spinor sector
- Coupling gauge theory to spinfoam 3d quantum gravity
- On Lorentz-Violating Supersymmetric Quantum Field Theories
- Aether Unleashed
- Hawking radiation from a spherical loop quantum gravity black hole
- Quantum Gravity induced Lorentz invariance violation in the Standard Model:hadrons
- Spherically symmetric static black holes in Einstein-aether theory
- Loop Quantum Gravity Phenomenology: Linking Loops to Observational Physics
- Power-counting renormalizability of generalized Horava gravity
- Higher-order Lorentz-invariance violation, quantum gravity and fine-tuning
- Relativistic collapse dynamics and black hole information loss
- Quantum Gravity phenomenology: achievements and challenges
- Thermodynamics of massless particles in curved spacetime
- Quantization of (1+1)-dimensional Hořava-Lifshitz theory of gravity
- Statistical and entanglement entropy for black holes in quantum geometry
- Einstein-aether as a quantum effective field theory
- Beyond Special Relativity at second order
- Supersymmetry and the Lorentz Fine Tuning Problem
- Super-Yang-Mills Theory in SIM(1) Superspace
- Testing Generalised Uncertainty Principles through Quantum Noise
- Violations of Lorentz invariance in the neutrino sector: an improved analysis of anomalous threshold constraints
- Semiclassical Quantum Gravity: Statistics of Combinatorial Riemannian Geometries
- Emergence of string-like physics from Lorentz invariance in loop quantum gravity
- Lifshitz scalar fields: one loop renormalization in curved backgrounds
- Quantum field theory with varying couplings
- Photon-propagation model with random background field: Length scales and Cherenkov limits
- Towards a new approach to quantum gravity phenomenology
- Modelling Planck-scale Lorentz violation via analogue models
- Quantum Corrections to Lorentz Invariance Violating Theories: Fine-Tuning Problem
- Analogue Models for Emergent Gravity
- Minkowski spacetime and a uniformly accelerating observer
- Introduction to multifractional spacetimes
- Odd-parity perturbations of the wormhole-like geometries and quasi-normal modes in Einstein-Æther theory
- From physical symmetries to emergent gauge symmetries
- Minisuperspace Quantum Cosmology in Metric and Affine Theories of Gravity
- Horava Gravity with Mixed Derivative Terms: Power-Counting Renormalizability with Lower-Order Dispersions
- The graviton vacuum as a distributional state in kinematic Loop Quantum Gravity
- Loop quantum cosmology: relation between theory and observations
- Neutron Star Structure in the Minimal Gravitational Standard-Model Extension and the Implication to Continuous Gravitational Waves
- IR Dynamics from UV Divergences: UV/IR Mixing, NCFT, and the Hierarchy Problem
- Minimal spatio-temporal extent of events, neutrinos, and the cosmological constant problem
- Unambiguous Quantum Gravity Phenomenology Respecting Lorentz Symmetry
- Planckian discreteness as seeds for cosmic structure
- Probing low-energy Lorentz violation from high-energy modified dispersion in dipolar Bose-Einstein condensates
- Quantum Gravity Phenomenology without Lorentz Invariance Violation: a detailed proposal
- Quasinormal Modes, Grebody Factors, and Hawking Radiation Sparsity of Black Holes Influenced by a Global Monopole Charge in Kalb-Ramond Gravity
- Experimental search for a Lorentz invariant spacetime granularity: Possibilities and bounds
- New counterterms induced by trans-Planckian physics in semiclassical gravity
- Semiclassical Self Consistent Treatment of the Emergence of Seeds of Cosmic Structure. The second order construction
- Generalized commutation relations and Non linear momenta theories, a close relationship
- Bounds on Relativistic Deformed Kinematics from the Physics of the Universe Transparency
- Perspectives on Quantum Gravity Phenomenology
- Quantum scalar field in quantum gravity: the propagator and Lorentz invariance in the spherically symmetric case
- Causal sets and conservation laws in tests of Lorentz symmetry
- Lorentz symmetry breaking in the noncommutative Wess-Zumino model: One loop corrections
- Blackbody radiation in κ-Minkowski spacetime
- Phenomenological Implications of Very Special Relativity
- Lorentz violation naturalness revisited
- No static black hole hairs in gravitational theories of gravity with broken Lorentz invariance
- Special Relativity from Soft Gravitons
- Renormalization in a Lorentz-violating model and higher-order operators
- Low energy Lorentz violation from high energy modified dispersion in inertial and circular motion
- Quantum gravity phenomenology at the dawn of the multi-messenger era -- A review
- SIM--VSR Maxwell-Chern-Simons electrodynamics
- Aspects of Electrodynamics Modified by Some Dimension-five Lorentz Violating Interactions
- The three-dimensional noncommutative Gross-Neveu model
- Symmetries from Locality. II. Gravitation and Lorentz Boosts
- Corrections to flat-space particle dynamics arising from space granularity
- Quantum Histories and Quantum Gravity
- Challenges for Emergent Gravity
- Emergent spacetimes
- Asymptotic approach to Special Relativity compatible with a relativistic principle
- Effective potential in Lorentz-breaking field theory models
- Polymer-Fourier quantization of the scalar field revisited
- Space-time physics in background-independent theories of quantum gravity
- The uninvited guest in mixed derivative Hořava Gravity
- Lorentz-violating dynamics in the pre-Planckian Universe
- Gravitational mass-shift effect in the Standard Model
- Electrodynamics Modified by Some Dimension-five Lorentz Violating Interactions: Radiative Corrections
- Lorentz Symmetry Breaking in Superspace
- One-loop omega-potential of quantum fields with ellipsoid constant-energy surface dispersion law
- Emergent Adler-Bardeen theorem
- Comparing Quantum Gravity Models: String Theory, Loop Quantum Gravity, and Entanglement gravity versus -QGR
- Lorentz breaking Effective Field Theory and observational tests
- Effect of VSR invariant Chern-Simon Lagrangian on photon polarization
- Symmetries from Locality. I. Electromagnetism and Charge Conservation
- Modified dispersion relations, inflation and scale invariance
- On the gravitational energy problem and the energy of photons
- Extracting Geometry from Quantum Spacetime: Obstacles down the road
- Unspeakables and the Epistemological path towards Quantum Gravity
- Laser interferometer response to scalar massive gravitational waves
- A dialog on the fate of information in black hole evaporation
- Particle-antiparticle asymmetry in a relativistic deformed kinematics
- Cosmology of Horava-Lifshitz f(R) Gravity
- Cosmic tangle: Loop quantum cosmology and CMB anomalies
- Matter in Loop Quantum Gravity
- Cardy-Verlinde entropy in Hořava-Lifshitz gravity
- Fine-tuning problems in quantum field theory and Lorentz invariance: A scalar-fermion model with a physical momentum cutoff
- Mass generation by a Lorentz-invariant gas of spacetime defects
- Consistency of an alternative CPT-odd and Lorentz-violating extension of QED
- Quantum Noncanonical Field Theory: Symmetries and Interaction
- Making a Quantum Universe: Symmetry and Gravity
- Ultraviolet properties of Lifshitz-type scalar field theories
- Penetration of Arbitrary Double Potential Barriers with Probability Unity: Implications for Testing the Existence of a Minimum Length
- Emergent Quantum Mechanics at the Boundary of a Local Classical Lattice Model
- Superconducting quantum criticality and the anomalous scaling: A nonlinear relativistic equation
- Symmetries from Locality. III. Massless Spin 2 Gravitons and Time Translations
- Small-Scale Structure of Spacetime: Bounds and Conjectures
- Everything You Always Wanted to Know About How Causal Set Theory Can Help with Open Questions in Cosmology, but Were Afraid to Ask
- Lorentz violating electrodynamics
- Residual gauge-invariance in a massive Lorentz-violating extension of QED
- Possible polarisation and spin dependent aspects of quantum gravity
- Is Planckian discreteness observable in cosmology?
- Could the photon dispersion relation be non-linear ?
- Spectra for Reactions in Astrophysical Electromagnetic Cascades with Lorentz Invariance Violation: The Vacuum Cherenkov Effect
- Quantization of the Myers-Pospelov model: a progress report
- Simulating Electromagnetic Cascades with Lorentz Invariance Violation
- Testing energy non-additivity in white dwarfs
- Consistency analysis of a CPT-even and CPT-odd lorentz-violating effective field theory in the electrodynamics at Planck scale by an influence of a background isotropic field
- A No-go theorem for Poincaré-invariant networks
- UHECR bounds on Lorentz violation in the photon sector
- Lorentz symmetry violating Lifshitz-type field theories
- Holographic phenomenology via overlapping degrees of freedom
- Charged thin shells in unimodular gravity
- Quantum speed limit as a sensitive probe of Planck-scale effects
- Condensation of area quanta ensembles with quantum statistics in Schwarzschild spacetimes
- Quantum Field Theory on Multifractal Spacetime: Varying Dimension and Ultraviolet Completeness
- Very special relativity induced phase in neutrino oscillation
- Bimetric Models of Gravity and Cosmology in the Early Universe
- On the Cut-off Estimate in Lifshitz Five Dimensional Field Theories
- Primitively divergent diagrams in -deformed scalar field with quartic self-interaction
- The Neutron as an Alternative Explanation for the Trans GZK Cosmic Rays
- Probing Lorentz-violating effects via precession and accretion disk images in a rotating bumblebee spacetime
- Phenomenological description of quantum gravity inspired modified classical electrodynamics
- Toward a mechanism for the emergence of gravity
- Measurement-Induced Perturbations of Hausdorff Dimension in Quantum Paths
- Quantum Physics in Space