Statistical mechanics of systems with heterogeneous agents: Minority Games
arXiv:cond-mat/9904392 · doi:10.1103/PhysRevLett.84.1824
Abstract
We study analytically a simple game theoretical model of heterogeneous interacting agents. We show that the stationary state of the system is described by the ground state of a disordered spin model which is exactly solvable within the simple replica symmetric ansatz. Such a stationary state differs from the Nash equilibrium where each agent maximizes her own utility. The latter turns out to be characterized by a replica symmetry broken structure. Numerical results fully agree with our analytic findings.
4 pages, 1 Postscript figure. Revised version
References in corpus (1)
Cited by in corpus (114)
- Stylized facts of financial markets and market crashes in Minority Games
- Exact solution of a modified El Farol's bar problem: Efficiency and the role of market impact
- A simple model of price formation
- Relevance of memory in Minority Games
- Criticality and finite size effects in a simple realistic model of stock market
- Entropy landscape and non-Gibbs solutions in constraint satisfaction problems
- Generating Functional Analysis of the Dynamics of the Batch Minority Game with Random External Information
- Crowd-anticrowd theory of the Minority Game
- Theory of the evolutionary minority game
- Continuum time limit and stationary states of the Minority Game
- Continuous time dynamics of the Thermal Minority Game
- Shedding light on El Farol
- The Local Minority Game
- Analysis of scale-free networks based on a threshold graph with intrinsic vertex weights
- Effects of Contrarians in the Minority Game
- Deterministic Dynamics in the Minority Game
- Statistical mechanics of the mixed majority-minority game with random external information
- Solvable Stochastic Dealer Models for Financial Markets
- Dynamics of the Batch Minority Game with Inhomogeneous Decision Noise
- Generalized strategies in the Minority Game
- Minority Games and stylized facts
- Dynamical Solution of the On-Line Minority Game
- Trading behavior and excess volatility in toy markets
- Broken ergodicity and memory in the minority game
- On Phase Transitions to Cooperation in the Prisoner's Dilemma
- Three-state herding model of the financial markets
- Reply to Comment on ``Thermal Model for Adaptive Competition in a Market''
- Models of Financial Markets with Extensive Participation Incentives
- Searching good strategies in adaptive minority games
- Evolutionary Dynamics of Populations with Conflicting Interactions: Classification and Analytical Treatment Considering Asymmetry and Power
- Replica analysis of overfitting in regression models for time-to-event data
- Evolutionary minority game with heterogeneous strategy distribution
- The Minority Game with interactions
- Adaptive drivers in a model of urban traffic
- Harms and benefits from social imitation
- Equilibrium strategy and population-size effects in lowest unique bid auctions
- Social organization in the Minority Game model
- Dynamics of a spherical minority game
- Minority Game With Peer Pressure
- Stylized facts in minority games with memory: a new challenge
- Statistical mechanics of the majority game
- Learning to coordinate in a complex and non-stationary world
- Minority Games with heterogeneous timescales
- Statistical properties of the attendance time series in the minority game
- Study of the Wealth Inequality in the Minority Game
- Dynamics of the Time Horizon Minority Game
- Generating functional analysis of Minority Games with real market histories
- Dynamical spin-glass-like behavior in an evolutionary game
- Microscopic Models for Welfare Measures Addressing a Reduction of Economic Inequality
- Mixed population Minority Game with generalized strategies
- Colored minority games
- Statistical Mechanics of Competitive Resource Allocation using Agent-based Models
- Dynamics of multi-frequency minority games
- The minority game: effects of strategy correlations and timing of adaptation
- Thermal treatment of the minority game
- Random matrix ensembles with column/row constraints: part I
- Memory is relevant in the symmetric phase of the minority game
- Effects of Diversity on Multi-agent Systems: Minority Games
- Adaptation using hybridized genetic crossover strategies
- Gumbel Central Limit Theorem for Max-Min and Min-Max
- Strategy correlations and timing of adaptation in Minority Games
- Evolutionary freezing in a competitive population
- Biology helps you to win a game
- Distribution of the number of fitness maxima in Fisher's Geometric Model
- No-boarding buses: Agents allowed to cooperate or defect
- Analysis of Spin Financial Market by GARCH Model
- Imitation and contrarian behavior: hyperbolic bubbles, crashes and chaos
- The minority game: An economics perspective
- Income and Poverty in a Developing Economy
- Enhanced Winning in a Competing Population by Random Participation
- Understanding the nature of the long-range memory phenomenon in socioeconomic systems
- Invisible Hand Effect in an Evolutionary Minority Game Model
- Market behavior and performance of different strategy evaluation schemes
- Statistical analysis of chiral structured ensembles: role of matrix constraints
- Scale-free memory model for multiagent reinforcement learning. Mean field approximation and rock-paper-scissors dynamics
- Phase Structure of Resource Allocation Games
- On the transition to efficiency in Minority Games
- Minority Game: a mean-field-like approach
- Herding interactions as an opportunity to prevent extreme events in financial markets
- `Hits' emerge through self-organized coordination in collective response of free agents
- An Investigation of Crash Avoidance in a Complex System
- How To Attain Maximum Profit In Minority Game?
- Effects of substrate network topologies on competition dynamics
- Order and disorder in the Local Evolutionary Minority Game
- When Big Data Fails! Relative success of adaptive agents using coarse-grained information to compete for limited resources
- Statistical thermodynamics for choice models on graphs
- Multiplpe Choice Minority Game With Different Publicly Known Histories
- Correspondence between temporal correlations in time series, inverse problems, and the Spherical Model
- Dynamics of the Minority Game for Patients
- Incorporating Inertia Into Multi-Agent Systems
- The Full Strategy Minority Game
- Effect of detailed information in Minority Game: Optimality of 2-day memory and enhanced efficiency due to random exogenous data
- Critical properties of disordered XY model on sparse random graphs
- Agent-based Versus Macroscopic Modeling of Competition and Business Processes in Economics and Finance
- Neural Networks, Game Theory and Time Series Generation
- The cavity method for minority games between arbitrageurs on financial markets
- A model of student's dilemma
- Influence of external information in the minority game
- Limited profit in predictable stock markets
- Statistical Mechanics of Dilute Batch Minority Games with Random External Information
- Dynamical and Stationary Properties of On-line Learning from Finite Training Sets
- Structure-preserving desynchronization of minority games
- Effective memory of the minority game
- Heuristics in experiments with infinitely large strategy spaces
- Diversity and Adaptation in Large Population Games
- Effects of payoff functions and preference distributions in an adaptive population
- Percolation and depinning transitions in cut-and-paste models of adaptation
- Interacting non-linear reinforced stochastic processes: synchronization and no-synchronization
- Diversity of scales makes an advantage: The case of the Minority Game
- Mesoscopic approach to minority games in herd regime
- Emergence of grouping in multi-resource minority game dynamics
- Controlling herding in minority game systems
- Equation of state for agents on graphs
- Diffusion and localization of relative strategy scores in the Minority Game