Evolution of the Hall Coefficient and the Peculiar Electronic Structure of the Cuprate Superconductors

Abstract

Although the Hall coefficient R_H is an informative transport property of metals and semiconductors, its meaning in the cuprate superconductors has been ambiguous because of its unusual characteristics. Here we show that a systematic study of R_H in La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4} single crystals over a wide doping range establishes a qualitative understanding of its peculiar evolution, which turns out to reflect a two-component nature of the electronic structure caused by an unusual development of the Fermi surface recently uncovered by photoemission experiments.

arXiv comment4 pages, 5 figures, final version appeared in Phys. Rev. Lett

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• Mobility of the Doped Holes and the Antiferromagnetic Correlations in Underdoped High-T_c Cuprates
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• Anisotropic Magnetoresistance in Lightly Doped La_{2-x}Sr_{x}CuO_{4}: Impact of Anti-Phase Domain Boundaries on the Electron Transport
• Angle-resolved photoemission spectra in the cuprates from the d-density wave theory
• Magnetic-Field-Induced Localization of Quasiparticles in Underdoped La${}_{2-x}$Sr${}_x$CuO${}_4$ Single Crystals
• Field-Induced Thermal Metal-to-Insulator Transition in Underdoped LSCO
• Non-universal pairing symmetry and pseudogap phenomena in hole- and electron-doped cuprate superconductors

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