Molecular Cloud Formation in Shock-Compressed Layers
arXiv:astro-ph/9912509 · doi:10.1086/308594
Abstract
We investigate the propagation of a shock wave into a warm neutral medium and cold neutral medium by one-dimensional hydrodynamic calculations with detailed treatment of thermal and chemical processes. Our main result shows that thermal instability inside the shock-compressed layer produces a geometrically thin, dense layer in which a large amount of hydrogen molecules is formed. Linear stability analysis suggests that this thermally-collapsed layer will fragment into small molecular cloudlets. We expect that frequent compression due to supernova explosions, stellar winds, spiral density waves, etc., in the galaxy make the interstellar medium occupied by these small molecular cloudlets.
21 pages, 11 figures. Accepted by ApJ
Cited by in corpus (183)
- Control of star formation by supersonic turbulence
- Cold Dark Clouds: The Initial Conditions for Star Formation
- Rapid Formation of Molecular Clouds and Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
- Thermal and Fragmentation Properties of Star-forming Clouds in Low-metallicity Environments
- Molecular Cloud Evolution II. From cloud formation to the early stages of star formation in decaying conditions
- An Origin of Supersonic Motions in Interstellar Clouds
- Global Hierarchical Collapse In Molecular Clouds. Towards a Comprehensive Scenario
- Turbulent molecular clouds
- Thermal condensation in a turbulent atomic hydrogen flow
- Star Formation from Galaxies to Globules
- The Big Problems in Star Formation: the Star Formation Rate, Stellar Clustering, and the Initial Mass Function
- The stellar mass spectrum from non-isothermal gravoturbulent fragmentation
- Simulating the formation of molecular clouds. I. Slow formation by gravitational collapse from static initial conditions
- Massive stars in massive clusters II: Disruption of bound clusters by photoionization
- Simulating the formation of molecular clouds. II. Rapid formation from turbulent initial conditions
- Toward Understanding the Cosmic-ray Acceleration at Young Supernova Remnants Interacting with Interstellar Clouds: Possible Applications to RX J1713.7-3946
- Clump morphology and evolution in MHD simulations of molecular cloud formation
- From the warm magnetized atomic medium to molecular clouds
- Raining on black holes and massive galaxies: the top-down multiphase condensation model
- The energy and momentum input of supernova explosions in structured and ionised molecular clouds
- The Birth of Molecular Clouds: Formation of Atomic Precursors in Colliding Flows
- Molecular Cloud Formation Behind Shock Waves
- Formation of Structure in Molecular Clouds: A Case Study
- Filaments in Simulations of Molecular Cloud Formation
- Modelling CO formation in the turbulent interstellar medium
- Dynamical Expansion of Ionization and Dissociation Front around a Massive Star. II. On the Generality of Triggered Star Formation
- Shaken Snow Globes: Kinematic Tracers of the Multiphase Condensation Cascade in Massive Galaxies, Groups, and Clusters
- Formation of Turbulent and Magnetized Molecular Clouds via Accretion Flows of HI Clouds
- Molecular Cloud Evolution IV: Magnetic Fields, Ambipolar Diffusion, and the Star Formation Efficiency
- Parsec-scale SiO Emission in an Infrared Dark Cloud
- GMC formation by agglomeration and self gravity
- SILCC-Zoom: The dynamical and chemical evolution of molecular clouds
- Two-Fluid MHD Simulations of Converging HI Flows in the Interstellar Medium. I: Methodology and Basic Results
- How long does it take to form a molecular cloud?
- Thermal Instability with Anisotropic Thermal Conduction and Adiabatic Cosmic Rays: Implications for Cold Filaments in Galaxy Clusters
- The formation of molecular clouds in spiral galaxies
- Molecular Cloud Evolution III. Accretion vs. stellar feedback
- Low-velocity shocks traced by extended SiO emission along the W43 ridges: witnessing the formation of young massive clusters
- The Field Condition: A New Constraint of Spatial Resolution in Simulations of the nonlinear Development of Thermal Instability
- The modelling of feedback in star formation simulations
- The ISM in spiral galaxies: can cooling in spiral shocks produce molecular clouds?
- The Formation of Molecular Clouds
- Two-Fluid MHD Simulations of Converging Hi Flows in the Interstellar Medium. II: Are Molecular Clouds Generated Directly from Warm Neutral Medium?
- Molecular Cloud Evolution V. Cloud Destruction by Stellar Feedback
- High-Mass Cloud Cores in the eta Carinae Giant Molecular Cloud
- The nonlinear development of the thermal instability in the atomic ISM and its interaction with random fluctuations
- A Self-Absorption Census of Cold HI Clouds in the Canadian Galactic Plane Survey
- Effects of Magnetic Field Strength and Orientation on Molecular Cloud Formation
- Fragmentation of Shocked Flows: Gravity, Turbulence and Cooling
- On the origin of the HI holes in the interstellar medium of dwarf irregular galaxies
- Magnetic Field Amplification Associated with the Richtmyer-Meshkov Instability
- The Transition from Atomic to Molecular Hydrogen in Interstellar Clouds: 21cm Signature of the Evolution of Cold Atomic Hydrogen in Dense Clouds
- The structure of the thermally bistable and turbulent atomic gas in the local interstellar medium
- The Hi-GAL catalogue of dusty filamentary structures in the Galactic Plane
- Physical Processes in Star Formation
- From diffuse gas to dense molecular cloud cores
- Supernova-blast waves in wind-blown bubbles, turbulent, and power-law ambient media
- An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity
- Dynamical Expansion of Ionization and Dissociation Front around a Massive Star. I. A Mode of Triggered Star Formation
- Star Formation in the First Galaxies - II: Clustered Star Formation and the Influence of Metal Line Cooling
- The formation of the W43 complex: constraining its atomic-to-molecular transition and searching for colliding clouds
- Attenuation law of normal disc galaxies with clumpy distributions of stars and dust
- Shocks, cooling and the origin of star formation rates in spiral galaxies
- Gas Kinematics and Excitation in the Filamentary IRDC G035.39-00.33
- A 500 pc filamentary gas wisp in the disk of the Milky Way
- The pressure distribution in thermally bistable turbulent flows
- The Per-Tau Shell: A Giant Star-Forming Spherical Shell Revealed by 3D Dust Observations
- Giant Molecular clouds: what are they made from, and how do they get there?
- Core and filament formation in magnetized, self-gravitating isothermal layers
- Understanding star formation in molecular clouds IV. Column density PDFs from quiescent to massive molecular clouds
- Chemistry and radiative shielding in star forming galactic disks
- Turbulent dynamo in the two-phase interstellar medium
- Stellar Mass Spectra from Non-Isothermal Gravoturbulent Fragmentation
- Photochemistry and Heating/Cooling of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium with UV Radiative Transfer for Magnetohydrodynamic Simulations
- Formation of HI Clouds in Shock-compressed Interstellar Medium: Physical Origin of Angular Correlation Between Filamentary Structure and Magnetic Field
- Modeling Bright Gamma-ray and Radio Emission at Fast Cloud Shocks
- An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity. II. Mass Dependence of the Star Formation Rate
- Supernova Feedback in Molecular Clouds: Global Evolution and Dynamics
- Is molecular cloud turbulence driven by external supernova explosions?
- Supershells as Molecular Cloud Factories: Parsec Resolution Observations of HI and 12CO(J=1-0) in GSH 287+04-17 and GSH 277+00+36
- Evolutionary Description of Giant Molecular Cloud Mass Functions on Galactic Disks
- Discovery of molecular shells associated with supernova remnants. (II) Kesteven 75
- The scaling relations and star formation laws of ministarburst complexes
- Shock-triggered formation of magnetically-dominated clouds
- The effect of photoionising feedback on the shaping of hierarchically-forming stellar clusters
- Modeling Dust Polarization Observations of Molecular Clouds through MHD Simulations
- Structure and Expansion Law of HII Regions in structured Molecular Clouds
- Technique for separating velocity and density contributions in spectroscopic data and its application to studying turbulence and magnetic fields
- Can WNM survive inside Molecular Clouds ?
- Supersonic Cloud Collision - I
- Warm CO gas generated by possible turbulent shocks in a low-mass star-forming dense core in Taurus
- The turbulent fragmentation of the interstellar medium: The impact of metallicity on global star formation
- Ionized carbon as a tracer of the assembly of interstellar clouds
- MHD simulation of the formation of clumps and filaments in quiescent diffuse medium by thermal instability
- Dynamics of a Supernova Envelope in a Cloudy Interstellar Medium
- Dynamical cloud formation traced by atomic and molecular gas
- On the resolution requirements for modelling molecular gas formation in solar neighbourhood conditions
- Global dynamics of the interstellar medium in magnetised disc galaxies
- Cloud formation in colliding flows: influence of the choice of cooling function
- Thermal instability and multi-phase interstellar medium in the first galaxies
- The Large-scale ISM of SS433/W50 Revisited
- Flipping-up the field: gravitational feedback as a mechanism for young clusters dispersal
- Molecular cloud regulated star formation in galaxies
- Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of mechanical stellar feedback in a sheet-like molecular cloud
- A Young GMC Formed at the Interface of Two Colliding Supershells: Observations Meet Simulations
- Blocking metal accretion onto population III stars by stellar wind
- The Role of Ambipolar Diffusion in the Formation Process of Moderately Magnetized Diffuse Clouds
- Molecular Clouds in Supershells: A Case Study of Three Objects in the Walls of GSH 287+04-17 and GSH 277+00+36
- Bell-Instability-Mediated Spectral Modulation of Hadronic Gamma Rays from a Supernova Remnant Interacting with a Molecular Cloud
- A peculiar jet and arc of molecular gas toward the rich and young stellar cluster Westerlund 2 and a TeV gamma ray source
- Galaxy Outflows Without Supernovae
- Molecular Cloud Evolution VI. Measuring cloud ages
- Interstellar MHD Turbulence and Star Formation
- Structure formation in a colliding flow: The Herschel view of the Draco nebula
- The Early Stage of Molecular Cloud Formation by Compression of Two-phase Atomic Gases
- Dense Molecular Clumps associated with the LMC Supergiant Shells LMC 4 \& LMC 5
- Thermal Instability and Multiphase Gas in the Simulated Interstellar Medium with Conduction, Viscosity and Magnetic Fields
- Local Molecular Gas toward the Aquila Rift Region
- Triggering the formation of the supergiant H II region NGC 604 in M33
- How Long Can Tiny HI Clouds Survive?
- Prospects for future studies using deep imaging: Analysis of individual Galactic cirrus filaments
- Relative Alignment between Dense Molecular Cores and Ambient Magnetic Field: The Synergy of Numerical Models and Observations
- Thermal instability revisited
- Nature of supersonic turbulence and density distribution function in the multiphase interstellar medium
- Molecular cloud formation as seen in synthetic Hi and molecular gas observations
- Sheets, filaments and clumps - high resolution simulations of how the thermal instability can form molecular clouds
- Gas clump formation via thermal instability in high-redshift dwarf galaxy mergers
- Magneto-hydrodynamic Simulations of a Jet Drilling an HI Cloud: Shock Induced Formation of Molecular Clouds and Jet Breakup
- Formation of Massive Star Clusters by Fast HI Gas Collision
- Polarization of seven MBM clouds at high galactic latitude
- Dynamical Formation of the Dark Molecular Hydrogen Clouds around Diffuse HII Regions
- Squeezed between shells? On the origin of the Lupus I molecular cloud. - II. APEX CO and GASS HI observations
- Bimodal Behavior and Convergence Requirement in Macroscopic Properties of the Multiphase Interstellar Medium Formed by Atomic Converging Flows
- Catalogue of 12CO(J=1-0) and 13CO(J=1-0) Molecular Clouds in the Carina Flare Supershell
- Unravelling the structure of magnetised molecular clouds with SILCC-Zoom: sheets, filaments and fragmentation
- Kinetic tomography of the Galactic plane within 1.25 kiloparsecs from the Sun. The interstellar flows revealed by HI and CO line emission and 3D dust
- Factories of CO-dark gas: molecular clouds with limited star formation efficiencies by FUV feedback
- Hydrodynamical simulations of a cloud of interacting gas fragments
- On estimating angular momenta of infalling protostellar cores from observations
- Weighing the IMBH candidate CO-0.40-0.22* in the Galactic Centre
- Toward Understanding the Origin of Turbulence in Molecular Clouds: Small Scale Structures as Units of Dynamical Multi-Phase Interstellar Medium
- Description of turbulent dynamics in the interstellar medium: multifractal/microcanonical analysis I. Application to Herschel observations of the Musca filament
- Large-scale turbulent driving regulates star formation in high-redshift gas-rich galaxies II: Influence of the magnetic field and the turbulent compressive fraction
- The Production of Magnetically Dominated Star Forming Regions
- Analysis of the spiral structure in a simulated galaxy
- Dependence of the Star Formation Efficiency on the Parameters of Molecular Cloud Formation Simulations
- Giant Molecular Cloud Formation at the Interface of Colliding Supershells in the Large Magellanic Cloud
- Star formation in evolving molecular clouds
- ALMA Observations of Giant Molecular Clouds in M33 III: Spatially Resolved Features of the Star-Formation Inactive Million-solar-mass Cloud
- The influence of magnetic field on the CNM mass fraction and its alignment with density structures
- A common origin for the circumnuclear disc and the nearby molecular clouds in the Galactic Centre
- Universal Properties of Dense Clumps in Magnetized Molecular Clouds Formed through Shock Compression of Two-phase Atomic Gases
- The kinetic and magnetic energy budget of hub-filament systems during the gravitational fragmentation of molecular clouds
- Star formation in Galactic flows
- Fragmentation of a dynamically condensing radiative layer
- Metallicity Dependence of Molecular Cloud Hierarchical Structure at Early Evolutionary Stages
- Physical properties of the molecular cloud, N4, in SS433; Evidence for an interaction of molecular cloud with the jet from SS433
- Extraordinary increase of lifetime of localized cold clouds by the viscous effect in thermally-unstable two-phase interstellar media
- Electromagnetic thermal instability with momentum and energy exchange between electrons and ions in galaxy clusters
- Long-Term Evolution of Decaying MHD Turbulence in the Multiphase ISM
- Discovery of High-Latitude CO in a HI Supershell in NGC 5775
- Synthetic Observations of Carbon Lines of Turbulent Flows in Diffuse Multiphase Interstellar Medium
- Artificial viscosity in simulation of shock waves by smoothed particle hydrodynamics
- Thermal Instability behind a Shock Wave in HI and Molecular Clouds
- Different molecular filament widths as tracers of accretion onto filaments
- The role of shocks and the velocity gradient in the relative orientation of the magnetic field and dense gas clouds
- ACA CO(J=2-1) Mapping of the Nearest Spiral Galaxy M33. II. Exploring the Evolution of Giant Molecular Clouds
- Self-similar solutions for the dynamical condensation of a radiative gas layer
- Temperature Structure of the Pipe Nebula Studied by the Intensity Anomaly of the OH 18 cm
- An origin of narrow extended structure in the interstellar medium: an interstellar contrail created by a fast-moving massive object
- ALMA 0.1 pc View of Molecular Clouds Associated with High-Mass Protostellar Systems in the Small Magellanic Cloud: Are Low-Metallicity Clouds Filamentary or Not?
- Impact of the external radiation field on the structure and evolution of supernova remnants
- A neutral hydrogen absorption study of cold gas in the outskirts of the Magellanic Clouds using the GASKAP-HI survey
- Understanding the IMF
- Description of turbulent dynamics in the interstellar medium: Multifractal microcanonical analysis: II. Sparse filtering of Herschel observation maps and visualization of filamentary structures at different length scales
- Analysis of Galactic cirrus filaments in HSC-SSP high-resolution deep images using artificial neural networks
- Influence of the back-reaction of streaming cosmic rays on magnetic field generation and thermal instability
- Influence of protostellar jets and HII regions on the formation and evolution of stellar clusters
- SiO emission in the filamentary Infrared Dark Cloud G035.39-00.33: An ALMA view
- CO Structures with Narrow Lines in Nearby Quiescent Regions
- Thermal instability and multiphase dynamics in the ISM with polybaric pressure effects
- Formation of Stellar Clusters and the Importance of Thermodynamics for Fragmentation
- How to inflate a wind-blown bubble