Structure and Expansion Law of HII Regions in structured Molecular Clouds
arXiv:1903.01644 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1235
Abstract
We present radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations aimed at studying evolutionary properties of H\,{\normalsize II} regions in turbulent, magnetised, and collapsing molecular clouds formed by converging flows in the warm neutral medium. We focus on the structure, dynamics and expansion laws of these regions. Once a massive star forms in our highly structured clouds, its ionising radiation eventually stops the accretion (through filaments) toward the massive star-forming regions. The new over-pressured H\,{\normalsize II} regions push away the dense gas, thus disrupting the more massive collapse centres. Also, because of the complex density structure in the cloud, the H\,{\normalsize II} regions expand in a hybrid manner: they virtually do not expand toward the densest regions (cores), while they expand according to the classical analytical result towards the rest of the cloud, and in an accelerated way, as a blister region, towards the diffuse medium. Thus, the ionised regions grow anisotropically, and the ionising stars generally appear off-centre of the regions. Finally, we find that the hypotheses assumed in standard H\,{\normalsize II}-region expansion models (fully embedded region, blister-type, or expansion in a density gradient) apply simultaneously in different parts of our simulated H\,{\normalsize II} regions, producing a net expansion law (, with in the range of 0.93-1.47 and a mean value of ) that differs from any of those of the standard models.
arXiv commentAccepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (67)
- On the variation of the Initial Mass Function
- Control of star formation by supersonic turbulence
- A Multi-Code Analysis Toolkit for Astrophysical Simulation Data
- Re-examining Larson's Scaling Relationships in Galactic Molecular Clouds
- Rapid Formation of Molecular Clouds and Stars in the Solar Neighborhood
- Modeling Collapse and Accretion in Turbulent Gas Clouds: Implementation and Comparison of Sink Particles in AMR and SPH
- Radiation-Hydrodynamic Simulations of Collapse and Fragmentation in Massive Protostellar Cores
- Massive Stars: Their Environment and Formation
- Molecular Cloud Evolution II. From cloud formation to the early stages of star formation in decaying conditions
- An Origin of Supersonic Motions in Interstellar Clouds
- Global Hierarchical Collapse In Molecular Clouds. Towards a Comprehensive Scenario
- Dynamic star formation in the massive DR21 filament
- Galactic and extragalactic magnetic fields
- On the Role of Massive Stars in the Support and Destruction of Giant Molecular Clouds
- Massive stars in massive clusters II: Disruption of bound clusters by photoionization
- Nonlinear Instabilities in Shock-Bounded Slabs
- Molecular Cloud Formation in Shock-Compressed Layers
- Gravity or Turbulence? The velocity dispersion-size relation
- Molecular cloud evolution. I. Molecular cloud and thin CNM sheet formation
- SDC13 infrared dark clouds: Longitudinally collapsing filaments?
- H II regions: Witnesses to massive star formation
- Dispersal of molecular clouds by ionising radiation
- From Filamentary Networks to Dense Cores in Molecular Clouds: Toward a New Paradigm for Star Formation
- Cosmological Radiative Transfer Codes Comparison Project I: The Static Density Field Tests
- Photoionising feedback in star cluster formation
- Formation of Structure in Molecular Clouds: A Case Study
- Physical vs. Observational Properties of Clouds in Turbulent Molecular Cloud Models
- Collapse and Fragmentation in Finite Sheets
- On the nature of star-forming filaments: I. Filament morphologies
- Filaments in Simulations of Molecular Cloud Formation
- Radiation-magnetohydrodynamic simulations of HII regions and their associated PDRs in turbulent molecular clouds
- On the Structure of the Orion A Cloud and the Formation of the Orion Nebula Cluster
- Rapid Molecular Cloud and Star Formation: Mechanisms and Movies
- On the nature of star-forming filaments: II. Sub-filaments and velocities
- High- and Low-Mass Star Forming Regions from Hierarchical Gravitational Fragmentation. High local Star Formation Rates with Low Global Efficiencies
- Radio Continuum and Recombination Line Study of UC HII Regions with Extended Envelopes
- Magnetohydronamic Evolution of HII Regions in Molecular Clouds: Simulation Methodology, Tests, and Uniform Media
- Hierarchical Cluster Assembly in Globally Collapsing Clouds
- A Search for Larson-Type Relations in Numerical Simulations of the ISM. Evidence for Non-Constant Column Densities
- Gas dynamics in Massive Dense Cores in Cygnus-X
- Hydrodynamics of Cometary Compact HII Regions
- Hybrid Characteristics: 3D radiative transfer for parallel adaptive mesh refinement hydrodynamics
- Molecular Cloud Evolution V. Cloud Destruction by Stellar Feedback
- Photoionisation Feedback in a Self-Gravitating, Magnetised, Turbulent Cloud
- The size--density relation of extragalactic HII regions
- Rapid Star Formation and Global Gravitational Collapse
- Probing the formation of intermediate- to high-mass stars in protoclusters II. Comparison between millimeter interferometric observations of NGC 2264-C and SPH simulations of a collapsing clump
- Formation of an O-Star Cluster by Hierarchical Accretion in G20.08-0.14 N
- It's EZ to Evolve ZAMS Stars: A Program Derived from Eggleton's Stellar Evolution Code
- An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity
- Feedback in the Antennae Galaxies (NGC 4038/9): I. High-Resolution Infrared Spectroscopy of Winds from Super Star Clusters
- ALMA imaging of the nascent planetary nebula IRAS 15103-5754
- The magnetic field structure in molecular cloud filaments
- On the structure of molecular clouds
- Bondi-Hoyle-Littleton accretion and the upper mass stellar IMF
- Supernova Feedback in Molecular Clouds: Global Evolution and Dynamics
- An Evolutionary Model for Collapsing Molecular Clouds and Their Star Formation Activity. II. Mass Dependence of the Star Formation Rate
- Are fibres in molecular cloud filaments real objects?
- Low-Metallicity Protostars and the Maximum Stellar Mass Resulting from Radiative Feedback
- Star cluster formation with stellar feedback and large-scale inflow
- Stellar wind bubbles around WR and [WR] stars
- Energy budget of forming clumps in numerical simulations of collapsing clouds
- Magnetized converging flows towards the hot core in the intermediate/high-mass star-forming region NGC 6334 V
- Magnetohydrodynamic simulations of mechanical stellar feedback in a sheet-like molecular cloud
- Radiation Hydrodynamics using Characteristics on Adaptive Decomposed Domains for Massively Parallel Star Formation Simulations
- Numerical Modeling of Eta Carinae Bipolar Outflows
- Interstellar MHD Turbulence and Star Formation
Cited by in corpus (24)
- Global Hierarchical Collapse In Molecular Clouds. Towards a Comprehensive Scenario
- The molecular cloud lifecycle
- Star Formation Efficiency and Dispersal of Giant Molecular Clouds with UV Radiation Feedback: Dependence on Gravitational Boundedness and Magnetic Fields
- The effect of photoionising feedback on the shaping of hierarchically-forming stellar clusters
- The growth of H II regions around massive stars: the role of metallicity and dust
- Flipping-up the field: gravitational feedback as a mechanism for young clusters dispersal
- Photoionising feedback in spiral arm molecular clouds
- From hydrodynamics to N-body simulations of star clusters: mergers and rotation
- A 3D View of Orion: I. Barnard's Loop
- Stellar winds and photoionization in a spiral arm
- Bottling the Champagne: Dynamics and Radiation Trapping of Wind-Driven Bubbles around Massive Stars
- Simulating ionization feedback from young massive stars: impact of numerical resolution
- The Duration of Star Formation in Galactic Giant Molecular Clouds. I. The Great Nebula in Carina
- Star cluster formation and feedback in different environments of a Milky Way-like galaxy
- Connecting stellar and galactic scales: Energetic feedback from stellar wind bubbles to supernova remnants
- Hierarchical generative models for star clusters from hydro-dynamical simulations
- The Role of Magnetic Fields in Triggered Star Formation of RCW 120
- Simulated observations of star formation regions: infrared evolution of globally collapsing clouds
- Dust Buried Compact Sources in the Dwarf Galaxy NGC 4449
- Investigating the ultraviolet and infrared radiation through the turbulent life of molecular clouds
- HP2 Survey V. Ophiuchus: Filament formation in a dispersing cloud complex
- The JWST-NIRCam View of Sagittarius C. II. Evidence for Magnetically Dominated HII Regions in the CMZ
- Optical polarimetry study of Lambda-Orionis star-forming region
- Kinematics and Feedback in H II regions in the Dwarf Starburst Galaxy IC 10