paper

Abundances in red giant stars of NGC 2808 and correlations between chemical anomalies and global parameters in globular clusters

arXiv:astro-ph/0511144 · doi:10.1086/499565

Abstract

We present the abundance analysis of stars from the tip of the red giant branch (RGB) to below the RGB-bump in the globular cluster NGC 2808, based on high resolution echelle spectra. We derived abundances of Al, alpha-process elements (Si I, Ca I, Ti I and Ti II) and Fe-group elements (Sc II, V I, Cr I, Cr II, Mn I, Co I, Ni I). Apart from Mg being somewhat reduced, likely because it has been depleted at the expense of Al in the MgAl cycle, the other alpha-element ratios show the overabundance typical of halo stars of similar metallicity. Mn is underabundant, whereas Fe-group elements have typical abundance ratios near the solar value. We detect star-to-star differences in Al abundances from the RGB tip down to the faintest star below the RGB-bump, correlated with Na abundances at all luminosities. The slope of the Na-Al correlation is similar to the one found in M 13 by Sneden et al. (2004), but it is different from those in other globular clusters of similar metallicity. We find that the amount of chemical inhomogeneities along the Na-O and Mg-Al anticorrelations in globular cluster red giants is correlated with the present day cluster mass and ellipticity. Moreover, we find for the first time a correlation between the spread in proton-capture elements and orbital parameters of clusters. The chemical anomalies are more extended in clusters having large-sized orbits and longer periods, and in clusters with larger inclination angles of the orbit with respect to the Galactic plane.

arXiv comment25 pages, 6 tables and 16 figures, accepted for publication on AJ

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