The Magnetized Universe

Abstract

Cosmology, high-energy physics and astrophysics are converging on the study of large-scale magnetic fields. While the experimental evidence for the existence of large-scale magnetization in galaxies, clusters and superclusters is rather compelling, the origin of the phenomenon remains puzzling especially in light of the most recent observations. The purpose of the present review is to describe the physical motivations and some of the open theoretical problems related to the existence of large-scale magnetic fields.

147 pages, 10 included figures. Few corrected typos and added references

References in corpus (1)

• Assigning Quantum-Mechanical Initial Conditions to Cosmological Perturbations

Cited by in corpus (304)

• Astrophysical magnetic fields and nonlinear dynamo theory
• Magnetic Field in Clusters of Galaxies
• Primordial magnetogenesis
• The Evolution of Cosmic Magnetic Fields: From the Very Early Universe, to Recombination, to the Present
• N-flationary magnetic fields
• Effects of rotation on the evolution of primordial stars
• Self-consistent evolution of magnetic fields and chiral asymmetry in the early Universe
• Inflation and late-time cosmic acceleration in non-minimal Maxwell-$F(R)$ gravity and the generation of large-scale magnetic fields
• Cosmology with inhomogeneous magnetic fields
• Cosmic Microwave Background Quadrupole and Ellipsoidal Universe
• Ellipsoidal Universe Can Solve The CMB Quadrupole Problem
• Inflationary cosmology and the late-time accelerated expansion of the universe in non-minimal Yang-Mills-$F(R)$ gravity and non-minimal vector-$F(R)$ gravity
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields from Inflation and Backreaction
• Observable non-gaussianity from gauge field production in slow roll inflation, and a challenging connection with magnetogenesis
• Faraday Rotation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization by a Stochastic Magnetic Field
• Interacting Vector-like Dark Energy, the First and Second Cosmological Coincidence Problems
• Large-scale magnetic fields in the inflationary universe
• Electromagnetic fields in curved spacetimes
• Magnetic field production during preheating at the electroweak scale
• Chiral Effects and Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Effects of Cosmological Magnetic Helicity on the Cosmic Microwave Background
• The Beginning and Evolution of the Universe
• Vector Curvaton with varying Kinetic Function
• The cosmic microwave background temperature bispectrum from scalar perturbations induced by primordial magnetic fields
• Magnetohydrodynamics of Chiral Relativistic Fluids
• Faraday Rotation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Polarization and Primordial Magnetic Field Properties
• Large-scale magnetic fields from dilaton inflation in noncommutative spacetime
• A Model of Universe Anisotropization
• Gauge-field production during axion inflation in the gradient expansion formalism
• Primordial magnetic field limits from cosmological data
• Non-Gaussianity from Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Magnetized CMB observables: a dedicated numerical approach
• Backreaction of electromagnetic fields and the Schwinger effect in pseudoscalar inflation magnetogenesis
• Constraining primordial magnetic fields with distortions of the black-body spectrum of the cosmic microwave background: pre- and post-decoupling contributions
• Helical Magnetic Fields from Inflation
• Higher order statistics of curvature perturbations in IFF model and its Planck constraints
• Effective potential at finite temperature in a constant magnetic field I: Ring diagrams in a scalar theory
• Inflation-Produced Magnetic Fields in Nonlinear Electrodynamics
• Particle Production of Vector Fields: Scale Invariance is Attractive
• Laminar and turbulent dynamos in chiral magnetohydrodynamics. II. Simulations
• Inflation-Produced Magnetic Fields in R^n F^2 and I F^2 models
• Neutrino Propagation in a Strongly Magnetized Medium
• The early reionization with the primordial magnetic fields
• Anomalous Maxwell equations for inhomogeneous chiral plasma
• Faraday rotation, stochastic magnetic fields and CMB maps
• Optimal limits on primordial magnetic fields from CMB temperature bispectrum of passive modes
• CMB anisotropies due to cosmological magnetosonic waves
• Magnetic Helicity Generation from the Cosmic Axion Field
• Conversion of relic gravitational waves into photons in cosmological magnetic fields
• Tight coupling expansion and fully inhomogeneous magnetic fields
• Helical Magnetic Fields from Sphaleron Decay and Baryogenesis
• Stochastic backgrounds of relic gravitons, T$\Lambda$CDM paradigm and the stiff ages
• Magnetized initial conditions for CMB anisotropies
• Generation of Magnetic Field in the Pre-recombination Era
• Strong-Field Physics in QED and QCD: From Fundamentals to Applications
• New developments in relativistic magnetohydrodynamics
• The seed magnetic field generated during recombination
• Baryon asymmetry from hypermagnetic helicity in dilaton hypercharge electromagnetism
• Looking for Cosmological Alfven Waves in WMAP Data
• Entropy perturbations and large-scale magnetic fields
• Resonant magnetic fields from inflation
• Influence of backreaction of electric fields and Schwinger effect on inflationary magnetogenesis
• Magnetic field amplification in accretion discs around the first stars: implications for the primordial IMF
• Probing Primordial Magnetic Fields with the 21cm Fluctuations
• Scaling laws in decaying helical hydromagnetic turbulence
• Magnetogenesis, spectator fields and CMB signatures
• Effect of a magnetic field on Schwinger mechanism in de Sitter spacetime
• Generic estimates for magnetic fields generated during inflation including Dirac-Born-Infeld theories
• Vector Perturbations in a Contracting Universe
• Origin of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Primordial magnetic fields and nonlinear electrodynamics
• Large scale magnetic fields from gravitationally coupled electrodynamics
• Magnetized birefringence and CMB polarization
• Critical constraint on inflationary magnetogenesis
• Cosmological magnetic fields from nonlinear effects
• Cosmological Magnetogenesis From Extra-dimensional Gauss Bonnet Gravity
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation due to Chern-Simons-like effective interaction
• Superadiabatic-type magnetic amplification in conventional cosmology
• New polarimetric constraints on axion-like particles
• Estimating relic magnetic fields from CMB temperature correlations
• Covariant and 3+1 Equations for Dynamo-Chiral General Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics
• Hypermagnetic Baryogenesis
• Nonlinear Evolution of Cosmic Magnetic Fields and Cosmic Microwave Background Anisotropies
• Magnetic fields from inflation: the transition to the radiation era
• Inflationary magnetogenesis with reheating phase from higher curvature coupling
• The interrelation between the generation of large-scale electric fields and that of large-scale magnetic fields during inflation
• Gravitoelectromagnetic inflation from a 5D vacuum state: a new formalism
• Can axion-like particles explain the alignments of the polarisations of light from quasars?
• Magnetic fields from reionisation
• CMB anisotropies in the presence of a stochastic magnetic field
• Scaling Laws in Magnetohydrodynamic Turbulence
• Constraints on Gauge Field Production during Inflation
• Primordial magnetic fields and gravitational baryogenesis in nonlinear electrodynamics
• Cosmological Magnetic Fields
• Effects of helical magnetic fields on the cosmic microwave background
• Primordial magnetic fields and CMB anisotropies
• Cosmological magnetic field survival
• Acoustic signatures in the Cosmic Microwave Background bispectrum from primordial magnetic fields
• Property of the spectrum of large-scale magnetic fields from inflation
• Di-lepton production from a single photon in strong magnetic fields: Vacuum dichroism
• Reheating constraints in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Gauge field back-reaction in Born Infeld cosmologies
• Semi-analytical approach to magnetized temperature autocorrelations
• Parameter dependence of magnetized CMB observables
• Transfer matrices for magnetized CMB anisotropies
• On the propagation of gravitational waves in strong magnetic fields
• Hypermagnetogenesis from axion inflation: Model-independent estimates
• Current and Future Constraints on Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Anomaly-driven inverse cascade and inhomogeneities in a magnetized chiral plasma in the early Universe
• Anomalous Transport and Generalized Axial Charge
• Primordial magnetic fields from a non-singular bouncing cosmology
• Resonant amplification of magnetic seed fields by gravitational waves in the early universe
• Challenges for creating magnetic fields by cosmic defects
• Origin of cosmic magnetic fields: Superadiabatically amplified modes in open Friedmann universes
• Electric-magnetic duality and the conditions of inflationary magnetogenesis
• Dark matter and generation of galactic magnetic fields
• Primordial magnetic seed fields from extra dimensions
• Generalized CMB initial conditions with pre-equality magnetic fields
• Magnetic field spectrum at cosmological recombination revisited
• A magnetized completion of the $\Lambda$CDM paradigm
• Magneto-reheating constraints from curvature perturbations
• Cosmic Superstrings and Primordial Magnetogenesis
• Magnetogenesis during inflation and preheating in the Starobinsky model
• Primordial magnetic field from non-inflationary cosmic expansion in Horava-Lifshitz gravity
• Magnetogenesis in Higgs-Starobinsky inflation
• Symmetry restoration at finite temperature with weak magnetic fields
• CMB power spectra induced by primordial cross-bispectra between metric perturbations and vector fields
• Generation of large-scale magnetic fields, non-Gaussianity, and primordial gravitational waves in inflationary cosmology
• On the challenges in the choice of the non-conformal coupling function in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Fluctuations of inflationary magnetogenesis
• Maxwell-Kostelecký Electromagnetism and Cosmic Magnetization
• Revisiting Magnetogenesis during Inflation
• Effective Theory of Inflationary Magnetogenesis and Constraints on Reheating
• Large-scale magnetic fields, curvature fluctuations and the thermal history of the Universe
• Tangled magnetic fields and CMBR signal from reionization epoch
• GRAPH mixing
• Magnetized Quark and Strange Quark Matter in the Spherical Symmetric Space-Time Admitting Conformal Motion
• CMB constraints on mass and coupling constant of light pseudoscalar particles
• Scalar perturbations from inflation in the presence of gauge fields
• Helical cosmological magnetic fields from extra-dimensions
• Studying Cosmic Dawn using redshifted HI 21-cm signal: A brief review
• Large-Scale Magnetic Fields, Dark Energy and QCD
• Probing large-scale magnetism with the Cosmic Microwave Background
• Varying Electromagnetic Coupling and Primordial Magnetic Fields
• Evolution of primordial magnetic fields in mean-field approximation
• Polarization tensor of magnetized quark-gluon plasma at nonzero baryon density
• Intrinsic Bispectra of Cosmic Magnetic Fields
• Magnetogenesis from Cosmic String Loops
• Inflationary susceptibilities, duality and large-scale magnetic fields generation
• Lorentz Symmetry Violation and Galactic Magnetism
• Magneto-optic effects of the Cosmic Microwave Background
• Thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the intergalactic medium with primordial magnetic fields
• Vorticity and magnetic field production in relativistic ideal fluids
• Viable inflationary magnetogenesis with helical coupling
• Stochastic gravitoelectromagnetic inflation
• General structure of the neutral $\rho$ meson self-energy and its spectral properties in a hot and dense magnetized medium
• New Primordial-Magnetic-Field Limit from The Latest LIGO S5 data
• Model-independent constraints in inflationary magnetogenesis
• Circular dichroism, magnetic knots and the spectropolarimetry of the Cosmic Microwave Background
• Lepton asymmetries and the growth of cosmological seed magnetic fields
• Gravitational waves from first order phase transitions during inflation
• Universe opacity and CMB
• S-Z power spectrum produced by primordial magnetic fields
• Schwinger production of scalar particles during and after inflation from the first principles
• Beyond the Standard Lore of the SZ effect
• Production of Axions by Cosmic Magnetic Helicity
• Cosmic polarimetry in magnetoactive plasmas
• Anisotropic power-law inflation for a conformal-violating Maxwell model
• Axially magnetized Dark Energy cosmological model
• Magnetogenesis and the primordial non-gaussianity
• Gradient expansion formalism for magnetogenesis in the kinetic coupling model
• CMB Anisotropy Due to Tangled magnetic fields in re-ionized models
• Ferromagnetic properties of charged vector boson condensate
• Modified Magnetohydrodynamics Around the Electroweak Transition
• Dark energy, integrated Sachs-Wolfe effect and large-scale magnetic fields
• Reynolds numbers in the early Universe
• Generation of magnetic fields in Einstein-Aether gravity
• Superhorizon magnetic fields
• CMB and matter power spectra from cross correlations of primordial curvature and magnetic fields
• On inhomogeneous magnetic seed fields and gravitational waves within the MHD limit
• Nonlinear chiral transport from holography
• Primordial magnetic fields generated by the non-adiabatic fluctuations at pre-recombination era
• Electromagnetism with dimension-five operators
• Cosmic Acceleration and Anisotropic models with Magnetic field
• Polarization tensor of charged gluons in color magnetic background field at finite temperature
• The amplification of cosmological magnetic fields in Extended $f(T,B)$ Teleparallel Gravity
• Inflationary magnetogenesis, derivative couplings and relativistic Van der Waals interactions
• Gravito-magnetic amplification in cosmology
• Primordial magnetic fields with X-ray and S-Z cluster survey
• Effects of non-linearities on magnetic field generation
• Helical magnetic fields from Riemann coupling lead to baryogenesis
• Baryogenesis, magnetogenesis and the strength of anomalous interactions
• Galaxy formation and cosmic-ray acceleration in a magnetized universe
• Milli-charged fermion vacuum polarization in cosmic magnetic fields and generation of CMB elliptic polarization
• Completing magnetic field generation from gravitationally coupled electrodynamics with the curvaton mechanism
• Primordial Helical Magnetic Fields from Inflation?
• Weyl invariance and the conductivity of the protoinflationary plasma
• Inflationary magnetogenesis in the perturbative regime
• On the CMB circular polarization. I. The Cotton-Mouton effect
• Circumventing the challenges in the choice of the non-conformal coupling function in inflationary magnetogenesis
• The symmetries of inflationary magnetogenesis and the plasma initial conditions
• Modeling the total and polarized emission in evolving galaxies: "spotty" magnetic structures
• Flow of hypermagnetic helicity in the embryo of a new phase in the electroweak phase transition
• Nonlinear electrodynamics and CMB polarization
• Structure and evolution of magnetized clusters: entropy profiles, S-T and L_X-T relations
• Why CMB physics?
• Chirality production during axion inflation
• Neutral gluon polarization tensor in color magnetic background at finite temperature
• Evolution of the cosmic matter density field with a primordial magnetic field
• Constraints on the production of primordial magnetic seeds in pre-big bang cosmology
• Gradient resummation for nonlinear chiral transport: an insight from holography
• Photon propagator in de Sitter space in the general covariant gauge
• Newtonian nonlinear hydrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics
• Stability analysis of two-fluid dark energy models
• Evolution of magnetic fields through cosmological perturbation theory
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation due to a $CPT$-even Chern-Simons-like term with Kalb-Ramond and scalar fields
• Magnetized cosmological model with variable deceleration parameter
• Is there supercurvature mode of massive vector field in open inflation?
• Generation of an electromagnetic field nonminimally coupled to gravity during Higgs inflation
• Magnetic relaxation in the Bianchi-I universe
• Dynamics of Electroweak Gauge Fields during and after Higgs Inflation
• Primordial Magnetic Fields in Light of Dark Ages Global 21-cm Signal
• Bootstrapping from inflationary magnetogenesis to CMB initial conditions
• Observable (?) cosmological signatures of superstrings in pre-big bang models of inflation
• Primordial Magnetic Helicity from Stochastic Electric Currents
• Exact formulations of relativistic electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics with helically coupled scalar field
• Magnetogenesis in Cyclical Universe
• Scaling laws and sum rules for the B-mode polarization
• Linear perturbations of an anisotropic Bianchi I model with a uniform magnetic field
• Two-field cosmological models and large-scale cosmic magnetic fields
• Effect of the magnetized medium on the decay of neutral scalar bosons
• Magnetogenesis in Higgs inflation
• Palatini approach and large-scale magnetogenesis
• Baryogenesis and CP-Violating Domain Walls in the Background of a Magnetic Field
• Special Relativistic Magnetohydrodynamics with Gravitation
• Primordial large-scale electromagnetic fields from Gravitoelectromagnetic Inflation
• Correlated curvature perturbations and magnetogenesis from the GUT gauge bosons
• Electromagnetic vacuum fluctuations around a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime
• Coupled inflaton and electromagnetic fields from Gravitoelectromagnetic Inflation with Lorentz and Feynman gauges
• Semiclassical Gravitoelectromagnetic inflation in a Lorentz gauge: seminal inflaton fluctuations and electromagnetic fields from a 5D vacuum state
• Statistical anisotropy from inflationary magnetogenesis
• Axion electrodynamics and magnetohydrodynamics
• Cosmological Ohm's law and dynamics of non-minimal electromagnetism
• Matter-antimatter origin of cosmic magnetism
• Constraining brane inflationary magnetic field from cosmoparticle physics after Planck
• Propagators of charged particles in an external magnetic field, expanded over Landau levels
• Neutrino-electron magnetohydrodynamics in an expanding Universe
• Primordial magnetic seeds from string cosmology
• Smooth magnetogenesis
• Growth rate of matter perturbations as a probe of large-scale magnetism
• The effect of vacuum polarization on the magnetic fields around a Schwarzschild black hole
• MHD waves within Noncommutative Maxwell theory
• Production of photons in a bouncing universe
• Luminosity distance for Born-Infeld electromagnetic waves propagating in a cosmological magnetic background
• Dynamo effects in magnetized ideal-plasma cosmologies
• Spontaneous magnetization of a vacuum in the hot Universe and intergalactic magnetic fields
• Scattering cross-section under external magnetic field using the optical theorem
• Large-scale magnetic fields from inflation in teleparallel gravity
• Anisotropic gravitational waves induced by hypermagnetic fields during the electroweak phase transition epoch
• Primordial vorticity and gradient expansion
• Effective field theory of magnetogenesis identify necessary and sufficient conditions
• Recombination era magnetic fields from axion dark matter
• Spectator Higgs, large-scale gauge fields and the non-minimal coupling to gravity
• A Note on the Cosmic Evolution of the Axion in a Strong Magnetic Field
• Excitation of MHD waves in magnetized anisotropic cosmologies
• Fermion Scattering off a CP-violating Bubble Wall in the Background of a Uniform Magnetic Field
• Spontaneous magnetization of the vacuum and the strength of the magnetic field in the hot Universe
• On the Non-Minimal Coupling of Magnetic Fields with Gravity in Schwarzschild Spacetime
• On the mean field dynamo with Hall effect
• Effects on the CMB from magnetic field dissipation before recombination
• Anisotropic cosmological solutions to the $Y(R)F^2$ gravity
• Amplifying quantum discord during inflationary magnetogenesis through violation of parity
• Inflation of the Universe by the Non-minimal $Y(R)F^2$ Models
• Minimal Magnetogenesis: The Role of Inflationary Perturbations and ALPs, and Its Gravitational Wave Signatures
• Particle-antiparticle asymmetry from magnetogenesis through the Landau mechanism
• A numerical study of primordial magnetic field amplification by inflation-produced gravitational waves
• In-medium polarization tensor in strong magnetic fields (II): Axial Ward identity at finite temperature and density
• Magnetic field contribution to the last electron-photon scattering
• Magnetic helicity in primordial and dynamo scenarios of galaxies
• Magnetic field generation in Higgs inflation model
• Magnetization of fluid phonons and large-scale curvature perturbations
• Magnetised cosmological perturbations in the post-recombination era
• Magnetogenesis from Sawtooth Coupling: Gravitational Wave Probe of Reheating
• Effective horizons, junction conditions and large-scale magnetism
• Electromagnetic vacuum densities induced by a cosmic string
• Large-scale magnetic fields in cosmology
• The scaling of primordial gauge fields
• Alfven modes driven non-linearly by metric perturbations in anisotropic magnetized cosmologies
• Squeezed relic photons beyond the horizon
• Primordial magnetogenesis before recombination
• Electromagnetic conversion into kinetic and thermal energies
• The hypermagnetic power spectra and the phases of Sakharov oscillations
• Massive-photon electrodynamics and MHD in curved spacetime and cosmology
• Quarks to Cosmos: Particles and Plasma in Cosmological evolution
• Alfven wave in higher dimensional space time
• Electromagnetic vacuum stresses and energy fluxes induced by a cosmic string in de Sitter spacetime
• Exact solution for charged-particle propagation during a first-order electroweak phase transition with hypermagnetic fields
• Axion production and CMB spectral distortion in cosmological tangled magnetic field
• Primordial magnetic fields in theories of gravity with non-minimal coupling between curvature and matter
• Noether gauge symmetry approach applying for the non-minimally coupled gravity to the Maxwell field
• Implications of baryon-dark matter interaction on IGM temperature and tSZ effect with magnetic field
• Nonlinear axion electrodynamics: Axionically induced electric flares in the early magnetized universe
• Mirror magnetic field and its impact on dark matter distribution in galaxies
• Bound-state solutions for the charged Dirac oscillator in a rotating frame in the Bonnor-Melvin-Lambda spacetime