Almost half-quantized planar Hall effects in -wave magnets with
arXiv:2508.09472 · doi:10.1103/zt4l-y18j
Abstract
The planar Hall effect is a phenomenon that the Hall conductivity emerges perpendicular to the electric field in the presence of an in-plane magnetic field. We investigate the planar Hall effect in two-dimensional metal coupled with higher symmetric -wave magnets with ,\ where those with are altermagnets. The -wave magnet is characterized by the number of the nodes in the band structure, where corresponding to . Although the system is metallic, provided the Dirac gap is tiny, we demonstrate that the Hall conductivities are almost half quantized and well approximated by the formula sgn, where is the coefficient of the coupling between the -wave magnet and the electrons, and is the direction of the applied magnetic field. Hence, the Hall conductivity is periodic in , and the periodicity is equal to the number of the nodes. This property may be used to confirm that the target material is indeed an -wave magnet. Furthermore, the sign of may be used as a bit for antiferromagnetic spintronics.
8 pages, 9 figures
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