Particle dynamics and optical appearance of charged spherically symmetric black holes in bumblebee gravity

Abstract

In this paper, we study the particle dynamics, shadow, and optical appearance of charged black holes (BHs) in bumblebee gravity. Firstly, we find that the Lorentz-violation parameter l and charge parameter Q have opposite effects on the peak of the effective potential by analyzing timelike geodesics, and the radius of the innermost stable circular orbit (ISCO) decreases as the BH parameters l and Q increase. We also explore the behaviors of particle energy, angular momentum, and Keplerian frequency. Secondly, for null geodesics, both the photon sphere radius and the shadow radius decrease with increasing l and Q, and are consistently smaller than those of the Reissner-Nordstrom black hole (RNBH) and Schwarzschild-like BH. And based on observational data reported by the Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) Collaboration, we constrain the parameters l and Q by using the shadow radius data of Sgr A*. Thirdly, we explore the observation characteristics of charged BHs under three thin disk accretion models. The results show that, compared to RNBH, the increase of l leads to a greater thickness of the photon rings and lensed rings. However, due to their extremely narrow ranges, the contributions are small, and the observed intensities are mainly contributed by the direct emissions. Moreover, when the parameter l is fixed, the peaks of the observed intensities of rings decrease with increasing Q for the same emission model, and it is always lower than the corresponding value for Schwarzschild-like BH. These findings contribute to distinguishing bumblebee charged black holes (BCBHs) from other types of BHs based on their optical appearance.

arXiv comment26 pages, 21 figures

References in corpus (96)

• Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
• First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
• Lorentz-Violating Extension of the Standard Model
• First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole in the Center of the Milky Way
• CPT Violation and the Standard Model
• First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole
• First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. IV. Imaging the Central Supermassive Black Hole
• Potential Sensitivity of Gamma-Ray Burster Observations to Wave Dispersion in Vacuo
• Gravity, Lorentz Violation, and the Standard Model
• Noncommutative Field Theory and Lorentz Violation
• Nonstandard optics from quantum spacetime
• Horizon-scale tests of gravity theories and fundamental physics from the Event Horizon Telescope image of Sagittarius A${}^{\ast }$
• First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI: Testing the Black Hole Metric
• Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings
• Calculating black hole shadows: Review of analytical studies
• Shadows and strong gravitational lensing: a brief review
• Shadows of Kerr black holes with scalar hair
• Stability, Causality, and Lorentz and CPT Violation
• Testing the rotational nature of the supermassive object M87* from the circularity and size of its first image
• Signals for Lorentz Violation in Post-Newtonian Gravity
• Cosmological Constraints on Lorentz Violation in Electrodynamics
• First Sagittarius A* Event Horizon Telescope Results. III: Imaging of the Galactic Center Supermassive Black Hole
• Spontaneous Lorentz Violation, Nambu-Goldstone Modes, and Gravity
• Matter-gravity couplings and Lorentz violation
• Loop quantum gravity and light propagation
• Are eikonal quasinormal modes linked to the unstable circular null geodesics?
• Shapes and Positions of Black Hole Shadows in Accretion Disks and Spin Parameters of Black Holes
• The Current Ability to Test Theories of Gravity with Black Hole Shadows
• Exact traversable wormhole solution in bumblebee gravity
• An exact Schwarzschild-like solution in a bumblebee gravity model
• What Do We Know About Lorentz Invariance?
• Cross Sections and Lorentz Violation
• Low-energy Limits on the Antisymmetric Tensor Field Background on the Brane and on the Non-commutative Scale
• Black holes with a cosmological constant in bumblebee gravity
• Weak Lensing Probes of Modified Gravity
• Testing General Relativity with the Event Horizon Telescope
• Charged Particle Motion Around Rotating Black Hole in Braneworld Immersed in Magnetic Field
• Gravitational Lensing Under the Effect of Weyl and Bumblebee Gravities: Applications of Gauss-Bonnet Theorem
• Exact Kerr-like solution and its shadow in a gravity model with spontaneous Lorentz symmetry breaking
• GUP Modified Hawking Radiation in Bumblebee Gravity
• Distortions of images of Schwarzschild lensing
• Complete analytic solution of the geodesic equation in Schwarzschild--(anti) de Sitter space--times
• Finite-distance gravitational deflection of massive particles by the Kerr-like black hole in the bumblebee gravity model
• Equatorial circular orbits in the Kerr-de Sitter spacetimes
• Constraining a modified gravity theory in strong gravitational lensing and black hole shadow observations
• Shadows of Sgr A${}^{\ast }$ Black Hole Surrounded by Superfluid Dark Matter Halo
• Does the black hole shadow probe the event horizon geometry?
• Schwarzschild-like black hole with a topological defect in bumblebee gravity
• Testing Rotating Regular Metrics with EHT Results of Sgr A*
• Dehnen halo effect on a black hole in an ultra-faint dwarf galaxy
• Patterns of Lorentz symmetry breaking in QED by CPT-odd interaction
• On Loop Quantum Gravity Phenomenology and the Issue of Lorentz Invariance
• Quasinormal frequencies for a black hole in a bumblebee gravity
• Instabilities in the Aether
• Black Hole Images as Tests of General Relativity: Effects of Spacetime Geometry
• Bumblebee gravity with a Kerr-Sen-like solution and its Shadow
• Lorentz violation in the linearized gravity
• Probing the Lorentz Symmetry Violation Using the First Image of Sagittarius A*: Constraints on Standard-Model Extension Coefficients
• The structure of the extreme Schwarzschild-de Sitter space-time
• Influence of Accretion Flow and Magnetic Charge on the Observed Shadows and Rings of the Hayward Black Hole
• Investigating shadow images and rings of the charged Horndeski black hole illuminated by various thin accretions
• One-Loop Renormalization of the Electroweak Sector with Lorentz Violation
• Greybody Radiation and Quasinormal Modes of Kerr-like Black Hole in Bumblebee Gravity Model
• The shadow and photon sphere of the charged black hole in Rastall gravity
• Extended thermodynamics of the bumblebee black holes
• Matter-gravity scattering in the presence of spontaneous Lorentz violation
• Thermodynamics and Shadows of GUP-corrected Black Holes with Topological Defects in Bumblebee Gravity
• The feature of shadow images and observed luminosity of the Bardeen black hole surrounded by different accretions
• Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet gravity coupled to bumblebee field in four dimensional spacetime
• Some Observable Physical Properties of the Higher Dimensional dS/AdS Black Holes in Einstein-Bumblebee Gravity Theory
• Geometrization of light bending and its application to SdSw spacetime
• Image of a regular phantom compact object and its luminosity under spherical accretions
• Radiative corrections in bumblebee electrodynamics
• Black hole shadow to probe modified gravity
• Observational predictions of LQG motivated polymerized black holes and constraints from Sgr A* and M87*
• Charged spherically symmetric and slowly rotating charged black hole solutions in bumblebee gravity
• Constraints on the magnetized Ernst black hole spacetime through quasiperiodic oscillations
• Stringent Tests of Lorentz Invariance Violation from LHAASO Observations of GRB 221009A
• On the equivalence between bumblebee models and electrodynamics in a non-linear gauge
• Lorentz and CPT Violation in Top-Quark Production and Decay
• Observational Appearances of Magnetically Charged Black Holes in Born-Infeld Electrodynamics
• Gravitational waves effects in a Lorentz-violating scenario
• Analytic solutions for the motion of spinning particles near spherically symmetric black holes and exotic compact objects
• Accretion disk around a Schwarzschild black hole in asymptotic safety
• Probing Geometric Proca in Metric-Palatini Gravity with Black Hole Shadow and Photon Motion
• Analysis of accretion disk around a black hole in dRGT massive gravity
• Bumblebee gravity and particle motion in Snyder noncommutative spacetime structures
• Precessing and periodic timelike orbits and their potential applications in Einsteinian cubic gravity
• Notes on thermodynamics of Schwarzschild-like bumblebee black hole
• The shadows of accelerating Kerr-Newman black hole and constraints from M87*
• Investigating strong gravitational lensing with black hole metrics modified with an additional term
• Motion of spinning particles around a polymer black hole in loop quantum gravity
• Geodesic structure of five-dimensional non-asymptotically flat 2-branes
• Geodesic Motion in the Spacetime Of a SU(2)-Colored (A)dS Black Hole in Conformal Gravity
• Geodesic motion around a supersymmetric AdS5 black hole
• On the global Gaussian bending measure and its applications in stationary spacetimes

Cited by in corpus (2)

• Boson Stars in Bumblebee Gravity and Their Gravitational Waveforms from Extreme-Mass-Ratio Inspirals
• Periodic orbits and gravitational waveforms of black holes in bumblebee gravity