Black holes surrounded by massive vector fields in Kaluza-Klein gravity
arXiv:2503.00678 · doi:10.1140/epjc/s10052-025-14253-3
Abstract
We present an exact black hole solution surrounded by massive vector fields predicted by Kaluza-Klein (KK) gravity. KK gravity in four dimensions (4D) is of particular interest, as it predicts a tower of particle states, including gravitons with spin-0 and spin-1 components, in addition to the massless spin-2 gravitons of general relativity. The extra degrees of freedom in the gravitational sector modify the law of gravity, allowing the theory to explain the effects attributed to dark matter in the universe. In this paper, we construct a black hole solution surrounded by massive spin-1 gravitons within KK theory. In addition to the influence of the massive vector fields, we incorporate an interaction term between the black hole and the massive vector field. The black hole solution is affected by the mass of the spin-1 graviton and an additional parameter that encodes corrections to Newton's constant, as well as the coupling between the massive vector field and the black hole mass. We find that the coupling between the massive vector field and the black hole mimics the effect of an electric charge. To this end, we investigate the accretion disk, quasinormal modes (QNMs), and the stability of the black hole spacetime. Finally, we use Event Horizon Telescope (EHT) observations of Sgr A* to constrain the black hole parameters.
15 pages, 13 figures, 3 tables. Accepted for publication in Eur. Phys. J. C
References in corpus (75)
- Observation of Gravitational Waves from a Binary Black Hole Merger
- First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. I. The Shadow of the Supermassive Black Hole
- First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. VI. The Shadow and Mass of the Central Black Hole
- Quasinormal modes of black holes: from astrophysics to string theory
- Hot Accretion Flows Around Black Holes
- First M87 Event Horizon Telescope Results. V. Physical Origin of the Asymmetric Ring
- Geodesic stability, Lyapunov exponents and quasinormal modes
- Horizon-scale tests of gravity theories and fundamental physics from the Event Horizon Telescope image of Sagittarius A
- Quasinormal behavior of the D-dimensional Schwarzshild black hole and higher order WKB approach
- Black Hole Shadows, Photon Rings, and Lensing Rings
- Calculating black hole shadows: Review of analytical studies
- Shadows and strong gravitational lensing: a brief review
- Shadows of Kerr black holes with scalar hair
- Testing the rotational nature of the supermassive object M87* from the circularity and size of its first image
- Measurement of the Kerr Spin Parameter by Observation of a Compact Object's Shadow
- Influence of a plasma on the shadow of a spherically symmetric black hole
- Shadow of rotating regular black holes
- Quasinormal modes of black holes. The improved semianalytic approach
- Stellar Processes Near the Massive Black Hole in the Galactic Center
- Shapes and Positions of Black Hole Shadows in Accretion Disks and Spin Parameters of Black Holes
- The Current Ability to Test Theories of Gravity with Black Hole Shadows
- Black holes with scalar hair in light of the Event Horizon Telescope
- Black hole shadow in an asymptotically-flat, stationary, and axisymmetric spacetime: The Kerr-Newman and rotating regular black holes
- Black Holes in Modified Gravity (MOG)
- Connection between black-hole quasinormal modes and lensing in the strong deflection limit
- Wormhole Shadows
- Black Hole Surrounded by a Dark Matter Halo in the M87 Galactic Center and its Identification with Shadow Images
- Gauge-invariant Non-spherical Metric Perturbations of Schwarzschild Black-Hole Spacetimes
- An improved analysis of GW150914 using a fully spin-precessing waveform model
- Modified Gravity Black Holes and their Observable Shadows
- Incidences between points and lines on a two-dimensional variety
- Testing General Relativity with the Event Horizon Telescope
- Quasinormal Modes of Black Holes Surrounded by Dark Matter and Their Connection with the Shadow Radius
- Concerns regarding the use of black hole shadows as standard rulers
- Quasinormal modes of the charged black hole in Gauss-Bonnet gravity
- EHT constraint on the ultralight scalar hair of the M87 supermassive black hole
- Quasinormal modes of test fields around regular black holes
- Shadows of Sgr A Black Hole Surrounded by Superfluid Dark Matter Halo
- Imprints of Dark Matter on Black Hole Shadows using Spherical Accretions
- Perturbations and quasi-normal modes of black holes in Einstein-Aether theory
- Analytical correspondence between shadow radius and black hole quasinormal frequencies
- Shadow images of Kerr-like wormholes
- Superradiant evolution of the shadow and photon ring of Sgr A
- Thin Accretion Disk around a four-dimensional Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Black Hole
- Stability and thermodynamics of brane black holes
- Black hole shadow as a standard ruler in cosmology
- Spherical steady accretion flows -- dependence on the cosmological constant, exact isothermal solutions and applications to cosmology
- Bondi accretion onto cosmological black holes
- Stability Analysis and Area Spectrum of 3-Dimensional Lifshitz Black Holes
- Accretion onto a higher dimensional black hole
- Event Horizon Telescope observations exclude compact objects in baseline mimetic gravity
- Shadow Images of a Rotating Dyonic Black Hole with a Global Monopole Surrounded by Perfect Fluid
- Quasinormal modes-shadow correspondence for rotating regular black holes
- Accretion disks around the Gibbons-Maeda-Garfinkle-Horowitz-Strominger charged black holes
- News from Critical Collapse: Bondi Mass, Tails and Quasinormal Modes
- Quantum Corrections to the Accretion onto a Schwarzschild Black Hole in the Background of Quintessence
- Shadow of charged wormholes in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton theory
- Observational constraints on Yukawa cosmology and connection with black hole shadows
- Accretion onto a Kiselev black hole
- Circular orbits and accretion process in a class of Horndeski/Galileon black holes
- Quasinormal modes of stringy black holes
- Constraining study of circular orbits and accretion disk around nonlinear electrodynamics black hole
- Dark matter signatures of black holes with Yukawa potential
- Normal Modes of Black Hole Accretion Disks
- Thin accretion disk and shadow of Kerr-Sen black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton-axion gravity
- Dark Universe Phenomenology from Yukawa Potential?
- Exact black holes in string-inspired Euler-Heisenberg theory
- Inner Accretion Disk Edges in a Kerr-Like Spacetime
- Instability of Reissner-Nordström-AdS black hole under perturbations of a scalar field coupled to Einstein tensor
- Charged Black Holes with Yukawa Potential
- Accretion onto a static spherically symmetric regular MOG dark compact object
- Fixing the dynamical evolution of self-interacting vector fields
- Radiation properties of the accretion disk around a black hole in Einstein-Maxwell-scalar theory
- Accretion onto a Charged Black Hole in Consistent 4D Einstein-Gauss-Bonnet Gravity
- Dark Universe inspired by the Kaluza-Klein gravity and impact on Primordial Gravitational Waves