The PAndAS View of the Andromeda Satellite System. III. Dwarf galaxy detection limits

Abstract

We determine the detection limits of the search for dwarf galaxies in the Pan-Andromeda Archaeological Survey (PAndAS) using the algorithm developed by the PAndAS team. The recovery fractions of artificial dwarf galaxies are, as expected, a strong function of physical size and luminosity and, to a lesser extent, distance. We show that these recovery fractions vary strongly with location in the surveyed area because of varying levels of contamination from both the Milky Way foreground stars and the stellar halo of Andromeda. We therefore provide recovery fractions that are a function of size, luminosity, and location within the survey on a scale of 1 square degree. Overall, the effective surface brightness for a 50-percent detection rate range between 28 and 30 mag per square arcsecond. This is in line with expectations for a search that relies on photometric data that are as deep as the PAndAS survey. The derived detection limits are an essential ingredient on the path to constraining the global properties of Andromeda's system of satellite dwarf galaxies and, more broadly, to provide constraints on dwarf galaxy formation and evolution in a cosmological context.

17 pages, 10 figures, accepted in ApJ

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Cited by in corpus (7)

• The Hubble Space Telescope Survey of M31 Satellite Galaxies I. RR Lyrae-based Distances and Refined 3D Geometric Structure
• Forecasts for Galaxy Formation and Dark Matter Constraints from Dwarf Galaxy Surveys
• The PAndAS View of the Andromeda Satellite System. IV Global properties
• Local Group Dwarf Galaxy Detection Limit in the CSST survey
• Andromeda's asymmetric satellite system as a challenge to cold dark matter cosmology
• DELVE-DEEP Survey: The Faint Satellite System of NGC 55
• Andromeda XXXV: The Faintest Dwarf Satellite of the Andromeda Galaxy