THz non-linear optical response in cuprates: predominance of the BCS response over the Higgs mode
arXiv:2202.01583 · doi:10.1039/D2FD00016D
Abstract
Recent experiments with strong THz fields in unconventional cuprates superconductors have clearly evidenced an increase of the non-linear optical response below the superconducting critical temperature Tc. As in the case of conventional superconductors, a theoretical estimate of the various effects contributing to the non-linear response is needed in order to interpret the experimental findings. Here we report a detailed quantitative analysis of the non-linear THz optical kernel in cuprates within a realistic model, accounting for the band structure and disorder level appropriate for these systems. We show that the BCS quasiparticle response is the dominant contribution for cuprates, and its polarization dependence accounts very well for the third-harmonic generation measurements. On the other hand, the polarization dependence of the THz Kerr effect is only partly captured by our calculations, suggesting the presence of additional effects when the system is probed using light pulses with different central frequencies.
Paper selected for "From optical to THz control of materials Faraday Discussion" (23 - 25 May 2022, London, United Kingdom). Link: https://www.rsc.org/events/detail/40608/from-optical-to-thz-control-of-materials-faraday-discussion
References in corpus (4)
- Inelastic Light Scattering From Correlated Electrons
- Nonlinear electromagnetic response and Higgs mode excitation in BCS superconductors with impurities
- Nonlinear optical response of collective modes in multiband superconductors assisted by nonmagnetic impurities
- Signature of the Leggett mode in the A1g Raman response: from MgB2 to iron-based superconductors
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