Resurrection of Non-thermal Emissions from Type Ib/c Supernova Remnants

Abstract

Supernova remnants (SNRs) are important objects in investigating the links among supernova (SN) explosion mechanism(s), progenitor stars, and cosmic-ray acceleration. Non-thermal emission from SNRs is an effective and promising tool for probing their surrounding circumstellar media (CSM) and, in turn, the stellar evolution and mass-loss mechanism(s) of massive stars. In this work, we calculate the time evolution of broadband non-thermal emissions from Type Ib/c SNRs whose CSM structures are derived from the mass-loss history of their progenitors. Our results predict that Type Ib/c SNRs make a transition of brightness in radio and $\gamma$-ray bands from an undetectable dark for a certain period to a re-brightening phase. This transition originates from their inhomogeneous CSM structures in which the SNRs are embedded within a low-density wind cavity surrounded by a high-density wind shell and the ambient interstellar medium (ISM). The "resurrection" in non-thermal luminosity happens at an age of ~1,000 yrs old for a Wolf-Rayet star progenitor evolved within a typical ISM density. Combining with the results of Type II SNR evolution recently reported by Yasuda et al. (2021), this result sheds light on a comprehensive understanding of non-thermal emissions from SNRs with different SN progenitor types and ages, which is made possible for the first time by the incorporation of realistic mass-loss histories of the progenitors.

arXiv comment16 pages, 9 figures, 2 tables, accepted for publication in ApJ

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