paper

One colorful resolution to the neutrino mass generation, three lepton flavor universality anomalies, and the Cabibbo angle anomaly

arXiv:2105.06917 · doi:10.1007/JHEP09(2021)043

Abstract

We propose a simple model to simultaneously explain four observed flavor anomalies while generating the neutrino mass at the one-loop level. Specifically, we address the measured anomalous magnetic dipole moments of the muon, , and electron, , the observed anomaly of in the -meson decays, and the Cabibbo-angle anomaly. The model consists of four colorful new degrees of freedom: three scalar leptoquarks with the Standard Model quantum numbers , and , and one pair of down-quark-like vector fermion in . The baryon number is assumed to be conserved for simplicity. Phenomenologically viable solutions with the minimal number of real parameters can be found to accommodate all the above-mentioned anomalies and produce the approximate, close to , neutrino oscillation pattern at the same time. From general consideration, the model robustly predicts: (1) neutrino mass is of the normal hierarchy type, and (2) ${\cal M}^ν_{ee}\lesssim 3\times 10^{-4}\mbox{eV}$. The possible UV origin to explain the flavor pattern of the found viable parameter space is briefly discussed. The parameter space can be well reproduced within a simple split fermion toy model.

49 pages, 8 figures. v2: Refs added, numerics updated to include new (g-2)_e and global fit. Conclusions unchanged

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