Moiré metrology of energy landscapes in van der Waals heterostructures
arXiv:2008.04835 · doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20428-1
Abstract
The emerging field of twistronics, which harnesses the twist angle between two-dimensional materials, represents a promising route for the design of quantum materials, as the twist-angle-induced superlattices offer means to control topology and strong correlations. At the small twist limit, and particularly under strain, as atomic relaxation prevails, the emergent moiré superlattice encodes elusive insights into the local interlayer interaction. Here we introduce moiré metrology as a combined experiment-theory framework to probe the stacking energy landscape of bilayer structures at the 0.1 meV/atom scale, outperforming the gold-standard of quantum chemistry. Through studying the shapes of moiré domains with numerous nano-imaging techniques, and correlating with multi-scale modelling, we assess and refine first-principle models for the interlayer interaction. We document the prowess of moiré metrology for three representative twisted systems: bilayer graphene, double bilayer graphene and H-stacked . Moiré metrology establishes sought after experimental benchmarks for interlayer interaction, thus enabling accurate modelling of twisted multilayers.
arXiv commentMain-text: 15 pages, 3 figures; Changes: Fig. 1a revised, expanded reference list, added supplementary information
References in corpus (40)
- Magic-angle graphene superlattices: a new platform for unconventional superconductivity
- Van der Waals Density Functional for General Geometries
- Van der Waals density functionals applied to solids
- Moire bands in twisted double-layer graphene
- Tuning superconductivity in twisted bilayer graphene
- Emergent ferromagnetism near three-quarters filling in twisted bilayer graphene
- Superconductors, Orbital Magnets, and Correlated States in Magic Angle Bilayer Graphene
- Observation of Moiré Excitons in WSe2/WS2 Heterostructure Superlattices
- Commensurate-incommensurate transition for graphene on hexagonal boron nitride
- Hubbard model physics in transition metal dichalcogenide moiré bands
- Imaging Electronic Correlations in Twisted Bilayer Graphene near the Magic Angle
- Moiré excitons: from programmable quantum emitter arrays to spin-orbit coupled artificial lattices
- Spin-polarized Correlated Insulator and Superconductor in Twisted Double Bilayer Graphene
- Strain Solitons and Topological Defects in Bilayer Graphene
- Correlated states in twisted double bilayer graphene
- Untying the insulating and superconducting orders in magic-angle graphene
- Atomic reconstruction in twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides
- Cascade of Phase Transitions and Dirac Revivals in Magic Angle Graphene
- Decoupling superconductivity and correlated insulators in twisted bilayer graphene
- Mapping the twist angle and unconventional Landau levels in magic angle graphene
- Moiré superlattice in a MoSe/hBN/MoSe heterostructure: from coherent coupling of inter- and intra-layer excitons to correlated Mott-like states of electrons
- Photonic crystals for nano-light in moiré graphene superlattices
- Accurate Measurement of the Cleavage Energy of Graphite
- Relaxation and Domain Formation in Incommensurate 2D Heterostructures
- Atomic reconstruction and moiré patterns in transition metal dichalcogenide van der Waals heterostructures
- An exact continuum model for low-energy electronic states of twisted bilayer graphene
- Skyrmions in the moiré of van der Waals 2D magnets
- Topologically Protected Helical States in Minimally Twisted Bilayer Graphene
- Hundredfold Enhancement of Light Emission via Defect Control in Monolayer Transition-Metal Dichalcogenides
- Quantum Monte Carlo Calculation of the Binding Energy of Bilayer Graphene
- Stacking domains and dislocation networks in marginally twisted bilayers of transition metal dichalcogenides
- Multi-flat bands and strong correlations in Twisted Bilayer Boron Nitride
- Moir{é} patterns as a probe of interplanar interactions: graphene on h-BN
- Electrically tunable valley dynamics in twisted WSe/WSe bilayers
- Transport through a network of topological states in twisted bilayer graphene
- One-dimensional flat bands in twisted bilayer germanium selenide
- Giant oscillations in a triangular network of one-dimensional states in marginally twisted graphene
- Moiré Engineering of Electronic Phenomena in Correlated Oxides
- Nano-photocurrent mapping of local electronic structure in twisted bilayer graphene
- Energy minimization of 2D incommensurate heterostructures
Cited by in corpus (35)
- Moiré heterostructures as a condensed matter quantum simulator
- Deep moiré potentials in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers
- Programming moiré patterns in 2D materials by bending
- Imaging moiré deformation and dynamics in twisted bilayer graphene
- Roadmap for Photonics with 2D Materials
- Nano-imaging photoresponse in a moiré unit cell
- TMDs as a platform for spin liquid physics: A strong coupling study of twisted bilayer WSe
- Reconstruction of moiré lattices in twisted transition metal dichalcogenide bilayers
- Experimental observation of ABCB stacked tetralayer graphene
- Unconventional Nonlocal Relaxation Dynamics in a Twisted Graphene Moire Superlattice
- Imaging graphene moiré superlattices via scanning Kelvin probe microscopy
- Giant atomic swirl in graphene bilayers with biaxial heterostrain
- Metal-insulator transition in transition metal dichalcogenide heterobilayer: accurate treatment of interaction
- Chiral limits and effect of light on the Hofstadter butterfly in twisted bilayer graphene
- Domain-dependent surface adhesion in twisted few-layer graphene: Platform for moiré-assisted chemistry
- Energetic stability and spatial inhomogeneity in the local electronic structure of relaxed twisted trilayer graphene
- Engineering Three Dimensional Moiré Flat Bands
- Accurate force-field methodology capturing atomic reconstructions in transition metal dichalcogenide moiré systems
- Stacking domain morphology in epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide
- Moiré Superstructures in Marginally-Twisted NbSe Bilayers
- Review: Advanced characterization of the spatial variation of moiré heterostructures and moiré excitons
- Dislocations in twistronic heterostructures
- Quantifying the local mechanical properties of twisted double bilayer graphene
- A Discrete-to-Continuum Model of Weakly Interacting Incommensurate Two-Dimensional Lattices: The hexagonal case
- Atomic relaxation and flat bands in strain-engineered transition metal dichalcogenide bilayer moiré systems
- Geometrical properties of strained and twisted moiré heterostructures
- Anisotropic moiré band flattening in twisted bilayers of M-valley MXenes
- Long wavelength interdomain phonons and instability of dislocations in small-angle twisted bilayers
- Moiré Superradiance in Cavity Quantum Electrodynamics with Quantum Atom Gas
- Low-frequency and Moiré Floquet engineering: a review
- Low-Energy Electron Microscopy contrast of stacking boundaries: comparing twisted few-layer graphene and strained epitaxial graphene on silicon carbide
- Floquet engineering and non-equilibrium topological maps in twisted trilayer graphene
- Robust structural superlubricity of twisted graphene bilayer and domain walls between commensurate moiré pattern domains from first-principles calculations
- Scalable and deterministic construction of moiré superlattice in 2D materials using stressor films
- Electron-beam-induced Contactless Manipulation of Interlayer Twist in van der Waals Heterostructures