Criteria for realizing room temperature electrical transport applications of topological materials

Abstract

The unusual electronic states found in topological materials can enable a new generation of devices and technologies, yet a long-standing challenge has been finding materials without deleterious parallel bulk conduction. This can arise either from defects or thermally activated carriers. Here, I clarify the criteria that materials need to meet to realize transport properties dominated by the topological states, a necessity for a topological device. This is demonstrated for 3-dimensional topological insulators, 3D Dirac materials, and 1D quantum anomalous Hall insulators, though this can be applied to similar systems. The key parameters are electronic band gap, dielectric constant, and carrier effective mass, which dictate under what circumstances (defect density, temperature, etc.) the unwanted bulk state will conduct in parallel to the topological states. As these are fundamentally determined by the basic atomic properties, simple chemical arguments can be used to navigate the phase space to ultimately find improved materials. This will enable rapid identification of new systems with improved properties, which is crucial to design new materials systems and push into a new generation of topological technologies.

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Cited by in corpus (10)

• Stoichiometry-induced ferromagnetism in altermagnetic candidate MnTe
• Embracing Disorder in Quantum Materials Design
• Suppressing carrier density in (BixSb1-x)2Te3 films using Cr2O3 interfacial layers
• Energy density as a probe of band representations in photonic crystals
• Interfacially enhanced superconductivity in Fe(Te,Se)/Bi4Te3 heterostructures
• From classical to quantum regime of topological surface states via defect engineering
• Ta2Pd3Te5 topological thermometer
• Nucleation and Antiphase Twin Control in Bi${}_2$Se${}_3$ via Step-Terminated Al${}_2$O${}_3$ Substrates
• Reversible Modification of Rashba States in Topological Insulators at Room Temperature by Edge Functionalization
• Self-regulated growth of candidate topological superconducting parkerite by molecular beam epitaxy