Chemical abundances of Seyfert 2 AGNs I. Comparing oxygen abundances from distinct methods using SDSS
arXiv:1912.04236 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stz3492
Abstract
We compare the oxygen abundance (O/H) of the Narrow Line Regions (NLRs) of Seyfert 2 AGNs obtained through strong-line methods and from direct measurements of the electron temperature (Te-method). The aim of this study is to explore the effects of the use of distinct methods on the range of metallicity and on the mass-metallicity relation of AGNs at low redshifts (z < 0.4). We used the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) and NASA/IPAC Extragalactic Database (NED) to selected optical (3000 < A < 7000) emission line intensities of 463 confirmed Seyfert 2 AGNs. The oxygen abundance of the NLRs were estimated using the theoretical Storchi-Bergmann et al. calibrations, the semi-empirical N2O2 calibration, the bayesian Hii-Chi-mistry code and the Te-method. We found that the oxygen abundance estimations via the strong-line methods differ from each other up to ~0.8 dex, with the largest discrepancies in the low metallicity regime (12 + log(O/H) . 8.5). We confirmed that the Te-method underestimates the oxygen abundance in NLRs, producing unreal subsolar values. We did not find any correlation between the stellar mass of the host galaxies and the metallicity of their AGNs. This result is independent of the method used to estimate Z.
arXiv comment12 pages, 7 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (82)
- The Sloan Digital Sky Survey: Technical Summary
- The Seventh Data Release of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- The Origin of the Mass--Metallicity Relation: Insights from 53,000 Star-Forming Galaxies in the SDSS
- The physical properties of star forming galaxies in the low redshift universe
- Theoretical Modeling of Starburst Galaxies
- Stellar Masses and Star Formation Histories for 10^5 Galaxies from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- The Host Galaxies and Classification of Active Galactic Nuclei
- Metallicity Calibrations and the Mass-Metallicity Relation for Star-Forming Galaxies
- A Cosmology Calculator for the World Wide Web
- AMAZE. I. The evolution of the mass-metallicity relation at z>3
- De Re Metallica: The cosmic chemical evolution of galaxies
- Galaxy And Mass Assembly: Stellar Mass Estimates
- The chemical composition of metal-poor emission-line galaxies in the Data Release 3 of the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- New light on the search for low metallicity galaxies I. The N2 method
- A Reappraisal of the Solar Photospheric C/O Ratio
- The Composition Gradient in M101 Revisited. II. Electron Temperatures and Implications for the Nebular Abundance Scale
- Gas metallicity diagnostics in star-forming galaxies
- The MOSDEF Survey: Electron Density and Ionization Parameter at
- Oxygen and nitrogen abundances in nearby galaxies. Correlations between oxygen abundance and macroscopic properties
- The impact of the nitrogen-to-oxygen ratio on ionized nebulae diagnostics based on [NII] emission lines
- The Cosmic BPT Diagram: Confronting Theory with Observations
- On the oxygen abundance determination in HII regions: High - metallicity regions
- Aperture effects on Star Formation Rate, Metallicity and Reddening
- Deriving model-based T-consistent chemical abundances in ionised gaseous nebulae
- Integral field spectroscopy of a sample of nearby galaxies: II. Properties of the H ii regions
- Metallicities and Abundance Ratios from Quasar Broad Emission Lines
- On the abundance discrepancy problem in HII regions
- Ionization Correction Factors for Planetary Nebulae: I- Using optical spectra
- IZI: Inferring the Gas Phase Metallicity (Z) and Ionization Parameter (q) of Ionized Nebulae using Bayesian Statistics
- The Mass-Metallicity Relation revisited with CALIFA
- Line temperatures and elemental abundances in HII galaxies
- Chemical Abundance Calibrations for the Narrow-Line-Region of Active Galaxies
- Massive star formation in Wolf-Rayet galaxies. IV: Colours, chemical composition analysis and metallicity-luminosity relations
- Precision abundance analysis of bright HII galaxies
- Nuclear spirals as feeding channels to the Supermassive Black Hole: the case of the galaxy NGC 6951
- Empirical strong-line oxygen abundance calibrations from galaxies with electron temperature measurements
- The oxygen abundance calibrations and N/O abundance ratios of ~40,000 SDSS star-forming galaxies
- The cosmic evolution of oxygen and nitrogen abundances in star-forming galaxies over the past 10 Gyrs
- The temperature and ionization structure of the emitting gas in HII galaxies: Implications for the accuracy of abundance determinations
- Neon and Argon optical emission lines in ionized gaseous nebulae: Implications and applications
- Quantifying Feedback from Narrow Line Region Outflows in Nearby Active Galaxies. I. Spatially Resolved Mass Outflow Rates for the Seyfert 2 Galaxy Markarian 573
- A comprehensive study of reported high metallicity giant HII regions. I. Detailed abundance analysis
- On the maximum value of the cosmic abundance of oxygen and the oxygen yield
- The metal abundance of circumnuclear star forming regions in early type spirals. Spectrophotometric observations
- The Calibration of Star Formation Rate Indicators for WISE 22 Micron Selected Galaxies in the SDSS
- Analyzing derived metallicities and ionization parameters from model-based determinations in ionized gaseous nebulae
- Chemical Abundances in Broad Emission Line Regions: The "Nitrogen-Loud" QSO 0353-383
- Metallicity evolution of AGNs from UV emission-lines based on a new index
- Oxygen abundance maps of CALIFA galaxies
- Search for Extremely Metal-poor Galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (II): high electron temperature objects
- Spectral properties of the narrow-line region in Seyfert galaxies selected from the SDSS-DR7
- Interrogating Seyferts with NebulaBayes: Spatially probing the narrow-line region radiation fields and chemical abundances
- Obscured AGN at 1.5 < z < 3.0 from the zCOSMOS-deep Survey I. Properties of the emitting gas in the Narrow Line Region
- Quantifying Feedback from Narrow Line Region Outflows in Nearby Active Galaxies. II. Spatially Resolved Mass Outflow Rates for the QSO2 Markarian 34
- Abundance determinations in HII regions: model fitting versus Te-method
- Interpreting the Ionization Sequence in AGN Emission-Line Spectra
- On the central abundances of Active Galactic Nuclei and Star-forming Galaxies
- Nebular Abundance Errors
- The dependence of oxygen and nitrogen abundances on stellar mass from the CALIFA survey
- Separating Line Emission from Star Formation, Shocks, and AGN Ionisation in NGC 1068
- AGN with strong forbidden high-ionisation lines selected from the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- On the electron temperatures in high-metallicity HII regions
- A bayesian-like approach to derive chemical abundances in Type-2 Active Galactic Nuclei based on photoionization models
- The mass-metallicity relation of local active galaxies
- Ages and metallicities of circumnuclear star formation regions from Gemini IFU observations
- New quantitative nitrogen abundance estimations in a sample of Seyfert 2 Active Galactic Nuclei
- High resolution X-ray spectroscopy and imaging of Mrk573
- The mass-metallicity relation of high-z type-2 active galactic nuclei
- New metallicity calibration for Seyfert 2 galaxies based on the N2O2 index
- The metallicity - redshift relations for emission-line SDSS galaxies: examination of the dependence on the star formation rate
- Modelling narrow-line regions of active galaxies in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey - I.Sample selection and physical conditions
- Semi-empirical metallicity calibrations based on ultraviolet emission lines of type-2 AGNs
- Underflight calibration of SOHO/CDS and Hinode/EIS with EUNIS-07
- On the electron temperature determination in high-metallicity HII regions
- The photospheric solar oxygen project: III. Investigation of the centre-to-limb variation of the 630nm [OI]-NiI blend
- Oxygen abundance in the Sloan Digital Sky Survey
- Quasars with Super Metal Rich Emission Line Regions
- Mixing between Seyfert and HII-region excitation in local active galaxies
- Probing the hot X-ray gas in the narrow-line region of Mrk 3
- MgII 2797, 2803 emission in a large sample of low-metallicity star-forming galaxies from SDSS DR14
- Characterization of the emitting and absorbing media around the nucleus of the active galaxy UGC11763 using XMM-Newton data
- A comprehensive approach to analyzing the XMM-Newton data of Seyfert 1 galaxies
Cited by in corpus (24)
- GA-NIFS: A massive black hole in a low-metallicity AGN at revealed by JWST/NIRSpec IFS
- A dormant, overmassive black hole in the early Universe
- Chemical abundances of Seyfert 2 AGNs-III. Reducing the oxygen abundance discrepancy
- Chemical abundances of Seyfert 2 AGNs II. N2 metallicity calibration based on SDSS
- Optical and mid-infrared line emission in nearby Seyfert galaxies
- Insight into the Starburst Nature of Galaxy GN-z11 with JWST MIRI Spectroscopy
- Chemical abundances of Seyfert 2 AGNs IV. Composite models calculated by photoionization + shocks
- Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies -IX. Helium abundance estimates
- Chemical abundances in the nuclear region of nearby galaxies from the Palomar Survey
- Gas phase metallicity determinations in nearby AGNs with SDSS-IV MaNGA: evidence of metal poor accretion
- Oxygen abundances in the narrow line regions of Seyfert galaxies and the metallicity-luminosity relation
- Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies X. Sulphur abundance estimates
- Electron temperature fluctuations in Seyfert galaxies
- The missing FeII bump in faint JWST AGN: possible evidence for metal-poor broad-line regions at early cosmic times
- Chemical abundance of LINER galaxies -- Metallicity calibrations based on SDSS-IV MaNGA
- Chemical Abundance of the LINER galaxy UGC 4805 with SDSS-IV MaNGA
- Discovery of a Low-Redshift Hot Dust-Obscured Galaxy
- Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies -- VIII. Argon abundance estimates
- The Star Formation Across Cosmic Time (SFACT) Survey. I. Survey Description and Early Results from a New Narrow-Band Emission-Line Galaxy Survey
- Gas-Phase metallicity for the Seyfert galaxy NGC 7130
- Assessing model-based carbon and oxygen abundance derivation from ultraviolet emission lines in AGNs
- Exploring the hardness of the ionizing radiation with the infrared softness diagram. II. Bimodal distributions in both the ionizing continuum slope and the excitation in active galactic nuclei
- Optimal strategies for measuring gas-phase metallicities in intermediate-redshift non-AGN and AGN-host galaxies using future instrumentation
- Chemical abundances in Seyfert galaxies -- VII. Direct abundance determination of neon based on optical and infrared emission lines