Probing the pulsar population of Terzan 5 via spectral modeling
arXiv:1905.10229 · doi:10.3847/1538-4357/ab24ca
Abstract
Terzan 5 is the only Galactic globular cluster that has plausibly been detected at very-high energies by the High Energy Stereoscopic System. It has an unexpectedly asymmetric very-high-energy morphology that is offset from the cluster center, in addition to a large-scale, offset radio structure and compact diffuse X-ray emission associated with this cluster. We present new data from the Fermi Large Area Telescope on this source. We model the updated broadband spectral energy distribution, attributing this to cumulative pulsed emission from a population of embedded millisecond pulsars as well as unpulsed emission from the interaction of their leptonic winds with the ambient magnetic and soft-photon fields. In particular, our model invokes unpulsed synchrotron and inverse Compton components to model the radio and TeV data, cumulative pulsed curvature radiation to fit the Fermi data, and explains the hard Chandra X-ray spectrum via a "new" cumulative synchrotron component from electron-positron pairs within the pulsar magnetospheres that has not been implemented before. We find reasonable spectral fits for plausible model parameters. We also derive constraints on the millisecond pulsar luminosity function using the diffuse X-ray data and the Chandra sensitivity. Future higher-quality spectral and spatial data will help discriminate between competing scenarios (such as dark matter annihilation, white dwarf winds or hadronic interactions) proposed for the broadband emission as well as constrain degenerate model parameters.
arXiv comment17 pages, 1 figure, and 2 tables
References in corpus (58)
- emcee: The MCMC Hammer
- The Large Area Telescope on the Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope Mission
- Fermi Large Area Telescope Second Source Catalog
- A Radio Pulsar Spinning at 716 Hz
- The Second Fermi Large Area Telescope Catalog of Gamma-ray Pulsars
- Development of the Model of Galactic Interstellar Emission for Standard Point-Source Analysis of Fermi Large Area Telescope Data
- Twenty-One Millisecond Pulsars in Terzan 5 Using the Green Bank Telescope
- The cluster Terzan 5 as a remnant of a primordial building block of the Galactic bulge
- Near-IR properties of 24 Globular Clusters in the Galactic Bulge
- High-Altitude Emission from Pulsar Slot Gaps: The Crab Pulsar
- A population of gamma-ray emitting globular clusters seen with the Fermi Large Area Telescope
- Improving Sensitivity to Weak Pulsations with Photon Probability Weighting
- Long-term observations of the pulsars in 47 Tucanae - II. Proper motions, accelerations and jerks
- High-Energy Emission From Millisecond Pulsars
- The H-test probability distribution revisited: Improved sensitivity
- 3D Kinetic Pulsar Magnetosphere Models: Connecting to Gamma-Ray Observations
- New density profile and structural parameters of the complex stellar system Terzan 5
- Faint X-ray Sources in the Globular Cluster Terzan 5
- Rotational sweepback of magnetic field lines in geometrical models of pulsar radio emission
- A Cosmic Ray Positron Anisotropy due to Two Middle-Aged, Nearby Pulsars?
- Pulsar Pair Cascades in Magnetic Fields with Offset Polar Caps
- High Energy Gamma-rays from Globular Clusters
- Thermal X-rays from Millisecond Pulsars: Constraining the Fundamental Properties of Neutron Stars
- Klein-Nishina steps in the energy spectrum of galactic cosmic ray electrons
- Fermi Discovery of Gamma-ray Emission from the Globular Cluster Terzan 5
- Synchrotron Self-Compton Emission from the Crab and Other Pulsars
- Discovery of three new millisecond pulsars in Terzan 5
- Deep Radio Imaging of Globular Clusters and the Cluster Pulsar Population
- Predictions of Gamma-ray Emission from Globular Cluster Millisecond Pulsars Above 100 MeV
- Very-high-energy gamma-ray emission from the direction of the Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5
- Pulsar Pair Cascades in a Distorted Magnetic Dipole Field
- H.E.S.S. observations of the globular clusters NGC 6388 and M 15 and search for a Dark Matter signal
- Discovery of Gamma-ray Pulsations from the Transitional Redback PSR J1227-4853
- HST-NICMOS Observations of Terzan 5: Stellar Content and Structure of the Core
- Cosmic-ray positrons from millisecond pulsars
- Population syntheses of millisecond pulsars from the Galactic Disk and Bulge
- The Origin of Gamma-Rays from Globular Clusters
- Radio Pulsars in Terzan 5
- A gamma-ray burst remnant in our Galaxy: HESS J1303-631
- Understanding the -ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tuc: evidence for dark matter?
- H.E.S.S. upper limit on the very high energy gamma-ray emission from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae
- Chandra detection of diffuse X-ray emission from the globular cluster Terzan 5
- Detection of gamma-ray emission from globular clusters M 15, NGC 6397, NGC 5904, NGC 6218 and NGC 6139 with Fermi-LAT
- Milky Way globular clusters in gamma-rays: analyzing the dynamical formation of millisecond pulsars
- Multi-wavelength environment of the Galactic globular cluster Terzan 5
- Search for VHE -ray emission from the globular cluster M13 with the MAGIC telescope
- Search for Very-high-energy γ-ray emission from Galactic globular clusters with H.E.S.S
- TeV gamma-ray emission initiated by the population or individual millisecond pulsars within globular clusters
- Gamma-ray emission from globular clusters
- Finding short GRB remnants in globular clusters: the VHE gamma-ray source in Terzan 5
- Misaligned TeV gamma-ray sources in the vicinity of globular clusters
- A Search for Diffuse X-ray Emission from GeV Detected Galactic Globular Clusters
- The effect of an offset polar cap dipolar magnetic field on the modeling of the Vela pulsar's -ray light curves
- Numerical modelling of gamma-ray emission produced by electrons originating from the magnetospheres of millisecond pulsars in globular clusters
- Chandra detection of a new diffuse X-ray component from the globular cluster 47 Tucanae
- Gamma-rays from electrons accelerated by rotating magnetized White Dwarfs in Globular Clusters
- Identifying the brightest Galactic globular clusters for future observations by H.E.S.S. and CTA
- Gamma-rays from millisecond pulsars in Globular Clusters
Cited by in corpus (5)
- Evidence for a high-energy tail in the gamma-ray spectra of globular clusters
- Millisecond Pulsars Modify the Radio-SFR Correlation in Quiescent Galaxies
- How the dynamical properties of globular clusters impact their -ray and X-ray emission
- Assessing Uncertainties in the Predicted Very-High-Energy Flux of Globular Clusters in the Cherenkov Telescope Array Era
- A deep Chandra study verifies diffuse non-thermal X-ray emission from the globular cluster Terzan 5