High magnetic fields for fundamental physics

Abstract

Various fundamental-physics experiments such as measurement of the birefringence of the vacuum, searches for ultralight dark matter (e.g., axions), and precision spectroscopy of complex systems (including exotic atoms containing antimatter constituents) are enabled by high-field magnets. We give an overview of current and future experiments and discuss the state-of-the-art DC- and pulsed-magnet technologies and prospects for future developments.

49 pages, 32 figures

References in corpus (89)

• Extremely high-intensity laser interactions with fundamental quantum systems
• Search for New Physics with Atoms and Molecules
• New CAST Limit on the Axion-Photon Interaction
• WISPy Cold Dark Matter
• New ALPS Results on Hidden-Sector Lightweights
• New Observables for Direct Detection of Axion Dark Matter
• Any Light Particle Search II -- Technical Design Report
• First results from the CERN Axion Solar Telescope (CAST)
• Broadband and Resonant Approaches to Axion Dark Matter Detection
• First results from a microwave cavity axion search at 24 micro-eV
• The ORGAN Experiment: An axion haloscope above 15 GHz
• Conceptual Design of the International Axion Observatory (IAXO)
• On the Observation of Vacuum Birefringence
• New PVLAS results and limits on magnetically induced optical rotation and ellipticity in vacuum
• Probing eV-scale axions with CAST
• New Exclusion Limits for the Search of Scalar and Pseudoscalar Axion-Like Particles from "Light Shining Through a Wall"
• New Strong-Field QED Effects at ELI: Nonperturbative Vacuum Pair Production
• A Radio for Hidden-Photon Dark Matter Detection
• The PVLAS experiment: measuring vacuum magnetic birefringence and dichroism with a birefringent Fabry-Perot cavity
• Search for axion-like particles using a variable baseline photon regeneration technique
• Towards a new generation axion helioscope
• Evidence for vacuum birefringence from the first optical polarimetry measurement of the isolated neutron star RX\, J1856.5$-$3754
• Light diffraction by a strong standing electromagnetic wave
• Measuring Vacuum Polarisation with High Power Lasers
• No light shining through a wall : new results from a photoregeneration experiment
• CAST search for sub-eV mass solar axions with 3He buffer gas
• Light shining through walls
• Magnetic and electric properties of quantum vacuum
• Searching for galactic axions through magnetized media: the QUAX proposal
• Direct search for solar axions by using strong magnetic field and X-ray detectors
• Determining the neutrino mass with Cyclotron Radiation Emission Spectroscopy - Project 8
• A Decommissioned LHC Model Magnet as an Axion Telescope
• Vacuum refractive indices and helicity flip in strong-field QED
• Search for solar axions with mass around 1 eV using coherent conversion of axions into photons
• CAST solar axion search with 3^He buffer gas: Closing the hot dark matter gap
• Vacuum magnetic linear birefringence using pulsed fields: the BMV experiment
• Mid-infrared VIPA Spectrometer for Rapid and Broadband Trace Gas Detection
• Single electron detection and spectroscopy via relativistic cyclotron radiation
• Axion Dark Matter Detection using Atomic Transitions
• Quantum Vacuum Experiments Using High Intensity Lasers
• Design and Operational Experience of a Microwave Cavity Axion Detector for the 20-100 micro-eV Range
• Exploring high-intensity QED at ELI
• High-Energy Vacuum Birefringence and Dichroism in an Ultrastrong Laser Field
• Vacuum birefringence in strong inhomogeneous electromagnetic fields
• An Addendum to the Heisenberg-Euler effective action beyond one loop
• Photon polarisation in light-by-light scattering: finite size effects
• The Cosmic Axion Spin Precession Experiment (CASPEr): a dark-matter search with nuclear magnetic resonance
• Vacuum birefringence in high-energy laser-electron collisions
• Oscillating Spin-2 Dark Matter
• Parity-violating interactions of cosmic fields with atoms, molecules, and nuclei: Concepts and calculations for laboratory searches and extracting limits
• Rare-earth elements in the atmosphere of the magnetic chemically peculiar star HD 144897. New classification of the Nd III spectrum
• The quest for axions and other new light particles
• Measurements of vacuum magnetic birefringence using permanent dipole magnets: the PVLAS experiment
• Prospects for Searching Axion-like Particle Dark Matter with Dipole, Toroidal and Wiggler Magnets
• Probing vacuum birefringence using x-ray free electron and optical high-intensity lasers
• The OVAL experiment: A new experiment to measure vacuum magnetic birefringence using high repetition pulsed magnets
• Discovery of 17 new sharp-lined Ap stars with magnetically resolved lines
• Constraints on exotic spin-dependent interactions between matter and antimatter from antiprotonic helium spectroscopy
• Ultrasensitive 3He magnetometer for measurements of high magnetic fields
• A Photon Regeneration Experiment for Axionlike Particle Search using X-rays
• Probing Physics in Vacuum Using an X-ray Free-Electron Laser, a High-Power Laser, and a High-Field Magnet
• Field-induced spin-density wave beyond hidden order in URu2Si2
• Variation in polarization of high-energy $\gamma$-quanta traversing a bunch of polarized laser photons
• Prospects for studying vacuum polarisation using dipole and synchrotron radiation
• Atoms which can bind positrons
• A note on polarized light from Magnetars
• First axion dark matter search with toroidal geometry
• Interferometry of light propagation in pulsed fields
• Towards a medium-scale axion helioscope and haloscope
• Pulsed high magnetic field measurement via a Rubidium vapor sensor
• Frequency Comb Velocity-Modulation Spectroscopy
• Noise characterization for resonantly-enhanced polarimetric vacuum magnetic-birefringence experiments
• Probing For New Physics and Detecting non linear vacuum QED effects using gravitational wave interferometer antennas
• On the possibility of Vacuum-QED measurements with gravitational wave detectors
• Search for Two-Photon Interaction with Axionlike Particles Using High-Repetition Pulsed Magnets and Synchrotron X Rays
• Gaseous time projection chambers for rare event detection: Results from the T-REX project. II. Dark matter
• A polarisation modulation scheme for measuring vacuum magnetic birefringence with static fields
• Exponential increase of energy level density in atoms: Th and Th II
• Haloscope searches for dark matter axions at the Center for Axion and Precision Physics Research
• Coherent and stochastic contributions of compound resonances in atomic processes: Electron recombination, photoionization and scattering
• Precise Measurement of a Magnetic Field Generated by the Electromagnetic Flux Compression Technique
• Optical spectroscopy of a microsized Rb vapour sample in magnetic fields up to 58 tesla
• An approach to 1000 T using the Electro-Magnetic Flux Compression
• Prediction of quantum many-body chaos in protactinium atom
• Repeating Pulsed Magnet System for Axion-like Particle Searches and Vacuum Birefringence Experiments
• Magnetoresistance in copper at high frequency and high magnetic fields
• Unusually large polarizabilities and "new" atomic states in Ba
• Proposed search for T-odd, P-even interactions in spectra of chaotic atoms
• Relativistic Cyclotron Radiation Detection of Tritium Decay Electrons as a New Technique for Measuring the Neutrino Mass

Cited by in corpus (61)

• Advances in QED with intense background fields
• Search for axion-like dark matter with ferromagnets
• Searching for Axion Dark Matter with Birefringent Cavities
• Probing vacuum polarization effects with high-intensity lasers
• Atomic physics studies at the Gamma Factory at CERN
• Mapping the Electromagnetic Fields of Heavy-Ion Collisions with the Breit-Wheeler Process
• Expanding Nuclear Physics Horizons with the Gamma Factory
• An all-loop result for the strong magnetic field limit of the Heisenberg-Euler effective Lagrangian
• Direct accessibility of the fundamental constants governing light-by-light scattering
• Boosting quantum vacuum signatures by coherent harmonic focusing
• Direct Detection of Dark Matter -- APPEC Committee Report
• Axion Quark Nuggets and how a Global Network can discover them
• Quantum Science and the Search for Axion Dark Matter
• Vacuum birefringence at x-ray free-electron lasers
• X-ray photon scattering at a focused high-intensity laser pulse
• Gravitationally trapped axions on Earth
• Report on Progress in Physics: Observation of the Breit-Wheeler Process and Vacuum Birefringence in Heavy-Ion Collisions
• Letter of Intent: Towards a Vacuum Birefringence Experiment at the Helmholtz International Beamline for Extreme Fields
• Considerations on the modified Maxwell electrodynamics in the presence of an electric and magnetic background
• Novel dynamics and critical currents in fast superconducting vortices at high pulsed magnetic fields
• Probing Virtual Axion-Like Particles by Precision Phase Measurements
• On the Heisenberg limit for detecting vacuum birefringence
• High-resolution Calorimetry in Pulsed Magnetic Fields
• Quantitative optical spectroscopy of ${}^{87}$Rb vapour in the Voigt geometry in DC magnetic fields up to 0.4T
• Vacuum birefringence at the Gamma Factory
• The QED four-photon amplitudes off-shell: part 2
• The QED four -- photon amplitudes off-shell: part 1
• Kilotesla plasmoid formation by a trapped relativistic laser beam
• Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Measurements in High Flat-top Pulsed Magnetic Field up to 40 T at WHMFC
• Axion Quark Nugget Dark Matter: Time Modulations and Amplifications
• Precision Measurement of the Excited State Landé g-factor and Diamagnetic Shift of the Cesium D${}_2$ Line
• On the observability of field-assisted birefringent Delbrück scattering
• A Proposed Network to Detect Axion Quark Nugget Dark Matter
• Probing CP Violation in Photon Self-Interactions with Cavities
• Monte Carlo study of the BMV vacuum linear magnetic birefringence experiment
• Vacuum material properties and Cherenkov radiation in Logarithmic Electrodynamics
• A concise 40 T pulse magnet for condensed matter experiments
• Isothermal and adiabatic magnetization processes of the spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Heisenberg model on an anisotropic triangular lattice
• Nonlinear waves in a dispersive vacuum described with a high order derivative electromagnetic Lagrangian
• Single shot x-ray diffractometry in SACLA with pulsed magnetic fields up to 16 T
• Mysterious anomalies in Earth's atmosphere and strongly interacting Dark Matter
• Dielectron production at midrapidity at low transverse momentum in peripheral and semi-peripheral Pb$-$Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{\mathrm{NN}}}=5.02$ TeV
• Laser propagation in a highly magnetized over-dense plasma
• Quantum Electrodynamic Corrections to Cyclotron States in a Penning Trap
• Methods and restrictions to increase the volume of resonant rectangular-section haloscopes for detecting dark matter axions
• Higher magnetic-field generation by a mass-loaded single-turn coil
• The Future of the Correlated Electron Problem
• A Dirac-material-inspired non-linear electrodynamic model
• Daily modulations and broadband strategy in axion searches. An application with CAST-CAPP detector
• Simulating vacuum birefringence with a diffractive beam propagation code
• GaN/AlGaN 2DEGs in the quantum regime: Magneto-transport and photoluminescence to 60 tesla
• Probing modified plasma waves in non-linear electrodynamics
• Two shadows of a single black hole: Vacuum birefringence phenomena within Einstein-nonlinear-electrodynamics
• Predicting electrical conductivity in Cu/Nb composites: a combined model-experiment study
• Dispersion Properties, Nonlinear Waves and Birefringence in Classical Nonlinear Electrodynamics
• A novel test of Lorentz violation in the photon sector with an LC circuit
• On the speed of light in a vacuum in the presence of a magnetic field
• Remarks on inverse electrodynamics
• A novel pulsed magnet for magnetic linear birefringence measurements
• On the Positronium g-factor
• Landau level spectroscopy in current solid state physics