Robust, open-source removal of systematics in Kepler data
arXiv:1706.03064 · doi:10.1093/mnras/stx1422
Abstract
We present ARC2 (Astrophysically Robust Correction 2), an open-source Python-based systematics-correction pipeline to correct for the Kepler prime mission long cadence light curves. The ARC2 pipeline identifies and corrects any isolated discontinuities in the light curves, then removes trends common to many light curves. These trends are modelled using the publicly available co-trending basis vectors, within an (approximate) Bayesian framework with `shrinkage' priors to minimise the risk of over-fitting and the injection of any additional noise into the corrected light curves, while keeping any astrophysical signals intact. We show that the ARC2 pipeline's performance matches that of the standard Kepler PDC-MAP data products using standard noise metrics, and demonstrate its ability to preserve astrophysical signals using injection tests with simulated stellar rotation and planetary transit signals. Although it is not identical, the ARC2 pipeline can thus be used as an open source alternative to PDC-MAP, whenever the ability to model the impact of the systematics removal process on other kinds of signal is important.
13 pages, 10 figures, accepted for publication in MNRAS
References in corpus (16)
- Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning II - A Bayesian Approach to Systematic Error Correction
- Kepler Presearch Data Conditioning I - Architecture and Algorithms for Error Correction in Kepler Light Curves
- Rotation Periods of 34,030 Kepler Main-Sequence Stars: The Full Autocorrelation Sample
- Overview of the Kepler Science Processing Pipeline
- Correcting systematic effects in a large set of photometric lightcurves
- Measuring the rotation period distribution of field M-dwarfs with Kepler
- Rotation and differential rotation of active Kepler stars
- A Trend Filtering Algorithm for wide field variability surveys
- Rotation periods of 12 000 main-sequence Kepler stars: Dependence on stellar spectral type and comparison with v sin i observations
- PyTransit: Fast and Easy Exoplanet Transit Modelling in Python
- Stellar Rotation Periods of the Kepler Objects of Interest: A Dearth of Close-in Planets around Fast Rotators
- Photometric Variability in Kepler Target Stars. II. An Overview of Amplitude, Periodicity, and Rotation in First Quarter Data
- HD147506b: A Super-Massive Planet in an Eccentric Orbit Transiting a Bright Star
- K2SC: Flexible systematics correction and detrending of K2 light curves using Gaussian Process regression
- Photometric Variability in Kepler Target Stars: The Sun Among Stars -- A First Look
- Astrophysically robust systematics removal using variational inference: application to the first month of Kepler data
Cited by in corpus (19)
- Searching for Exoplanets Using Artificial Intelligence
- 2022 Review of Data-Driven Plasma Science
- Cluster Difference Imaging Photometric Survey. I. Light Curves of Stars in Open Clusters from TESS Sectors 6 & 7
- K2 photometry and HERMES spectroscopy of the blue supergiant rho Leo: rotational wind modulation and low-frequency waves
- K2 space photometry reveals rotational modulation and stellar pulsations in chemically peculiar A and B stars
- Precise Radial Velocities of Cool Low Mass Stars With iSHELL
- How proper are Bayesian models in the astronomical literature?
- Detection of magnetic fields in chemically peculiar stars observed with the K2 space mission
- Minute-cadence Observations of the LAMOST Fields with the TMTS: I. Methodology of Detecting Short-period Variables and Results from the first-year Survey
- Stellar activity and rotation of the planet host Kepler-17 from long-term space-borne photometry
- PlatoSim: An end-to-end PLATO camera simulator for modelling high-precision space-based photometry
- Long rotation period main-sequence stars from Kepler SAP light curves
- A hot Mars-sized exoplanet transiting an M dwarf
- Finding the Needle in a Haystack: Detrending Photometric Timeseries Data of Strictly Periodic Astrophysical Objects
- Pleiades or Not? Resolving the Status of the Lithium Rich M Dwarfs HHJ339 and HHJ430
- Characterization of low-mass companions to objects of interest observed with APOGEE-N
- The Beam Balance -- Measuring Binary Systems via Relativistic Beaming Signals from Stars and their Companions
- Stellar dynamics of low mass stars from the surface to the interior measured by CoRoT and Kepler
- Optimized cutting off transit algorithm to study stellar rotation from PLATO mission light curves