Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Cluster Mass Calibration using Hyper Suprime-Cam Weak Lensing

Abstract

Using $\sim$140 deg${}^2$ Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam (HSC) survey data, we stack the weak lensing (WL) signal around five Planck clusters found within the footprint. This yields a 15$\sigma$ detection of the mean Planck cluster mass density profile. The five Planck clusters span a relatively wide mass range, $M_{\mathrm{WL},500c}=(2-30)\times 10^{14}{M}_{\odot }/h$ with a mean mass of $M_{\mathrm{WL},500c}=(4.15\pm 0.61)\times 10^{14}{M}_{\odot }/h$. The ratio of the stacked Planck Sunyaev-Zel'dovich (SZ) mass to the stacked WL mass is $⟨M_{\mathrm{SZ}}⟩/⟨M_{\mathrm{WL}}⟩=1-b=0.80\pm 0.14$. This mass bias is consistent with previous WL mass calibrations of Planck clusters within the errors. We discuss the implications of our findings for the calibration of SZ cluster counts and the much discussed tension between Planck SZ cluster counts and Planck $\Lambda$CDM cosmology.

arXiv comment12 pages, 2 tables, 7 figures, accepted to PASJ special issue

References in corpus (80)

• Astropy: A Community Python Package for Astronomy
• The NumPy array: a structure for efficient numerical computation
• A Universal Density Profile from Hierarchical Clustering
• The Structure of Cold Dark Matter Halos
• Nine-Year Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Cosmological Parameter Results
• Weak Gravitational Lensing
• Stable clustering, the halo model and nonlinear cosmological power spectra
• Cosmological Parameters from Observations of Galaxy Clusters
• The Mass Function of an X-Ray Flux-Limited Sample of Galaxy Clusters
• The Hyper Suprime-Cam SSP Survey: Overview and Survey Design
• Tracing cosmic evolution with clusters of galaxies
• redMaPPer I: Algorithm and SDSS DR8 Catalog
• Chandra Cluster Cosmology Project II: Samples and X-ray Data Reduction
• Galaxy Clusters Discovered via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Effect in the 2500-square-degree SPT-SZ survey
• The 10 Meter South Pole Telescope
• A New Method For Galaxy Cluster Detection I: The Algorithm
• First Data Release of the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program
• Shapes and Shears, Stars and Smears: Optimal Measurements for Weak Lensing
• Testing X-ray Measurements of Galaxy Clusters with Cosmological Simulations
• Planck 2013 results. XXIX. Planck catalogue of Sunyaev-Zeldovich sources
• The Shear TEsting Programme 1: Weak lensing analysis of simulated ground-based observations
• The Hyper Suprime-Cam Software Pipeline
• The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Selected Galaxy Clusters at 148 GHz from Three Seasons of Data
• Residual Gas Motions in the Intracluster Medium and Bias in Hydrostatic Measurements of Mass Profiles of Clusters
• Weak Gravitational Lensing and its Cosmological Applications
• The Canadian Cluster Comparison Project: detailed study of systematics and updated weak lensing masses
• The Shear TEsting Programme 2: Factors affecting high precision weak lensing analyses
• Shear calibration biases in weak lensing surveys
• A catalog of 132,684 clusters of galaxies identified from Sloan Digital Sky Survey III
• The Most Massive Distant Clusters: Determining Omega and sigma_8
• The redMaPPer Galaxy Cluster Catalog From DES Science Verification Data
• Shapelets: I. A Method for Image Analysis
• Photometric Redshifts for Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Data Release 1
• On the Accuracy of Weak Lensing Cluster Mass Reconstructions
• Systematics in the X-ray Cluster Mass Estimators
• Galaxy clusters discovered with a Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect survey
• The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: Sunyaev Zel'dovich Selected Galaxy Clusters at 148 GHz in the 2008 Survey
• CLASH: Weak-Lensing Shear-and-Magnification Analysis of 20 Galaxy Clusters
• Galaxy clusters discovered via the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect in the first 720 square degrees of the South Pole Telescope survey
• Measuring Cosmological Parameters from the Evolution of Cluster X-ray Temperatures
• Weighing the Giants - III. Methods and Measurements of Accurate Galaxy Cluster Weak-Lensing Masses
• Joint Analysis of Cluster Observations: II. Chandra/XMM-Newton X-ray and Weak Lensing Scaling Relations for a Sample of 50 Rich Clusters of Galaxies
• On the Cluster Physics of Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Surveys I: The Influence of Feedback, Non-thermal Pressure and Cluster Shapes on Y-M Scaling Relations
• The first-year shear catalog of the Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam SSP Survey
• Robust Weak-lensing Mass Calibration of Planck Galaxy Clusters
• The structural and scaling properties of nearby galaxy clusters: I - The universal mass profile
• CLASH: The Concentration-Mass Relation of Galaxy Clusters
• CLASH: Joint Analysis of Strong-Lensing, Weak-Lensing Shear and Magnification Data for 20 Galaxy Clusters
• How well can we determine cluster mass profiles from weak lensing?
• Calibration of the galaxy cluster M_500-Y_X relation with XMM-Newton
• Masses of galaxy clusters from gravitational lensing
• A cluster finding algorithm based on the multiband identification of red sequence galaxies
• Hydrodynamic Simulation of Non-thermal Pressure Profiles of Galaxy Clusters
• An optically-selected cluster catalog at redshift 0.1<z<1.1 from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S16A data
• GREAT3 results I: systematic errors in shear estimation and the impact of real galaxy morphology
• Can the Steep Mass Profile of A1689 Be Explained by a Triaxial Dark Halo?
• Image Analysis for Cosmology: Results from the GREAT10 Galaxy Challenge
• Non-Linear Cluster Lens Reconstruction
• Detailed cluster lensing profiles at large radii and the impact on cluster weak lensing studies
• The Third Gravitational Lensing Accuracy Testing (GREAT3) Challenge Handbook
• The X-ray Cluster Normalization of the Matter Power Spectrum
• Galaxies in X-ray Groups. II. A Weak Lensing Study of Halo Centering
• CLASH-X: A Comparison of Lensing and X-ray Techniques for Measuring the Mass Profiles of Galaxy Clusters
• A Statistical Study of Weak Lensing by Triaxial Dark Matter Halos: Consequences for Parameter Estimation
• The Atacama Cosmology Telescope
• LoCuSS: Testing hydrostatic equilibrium in galaxy clusters
• LoCuSS: Calibrating Mass-Observable Scaling Relations for Cluster Cosmology with Subaru Weak Lensing Observations
• The impact of baryons on massive galaxy clusters: halo structure and cluster mass estimates
• PSZ2LenS. Weak lensing analysis of the Planck clusters in the CFHTLenS and in the RCSLenS
• Source Selection for Cluster Weak Lensing Measurements in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
• Calibrating the Planck Cluster Mass Scale with CLASH
• Cosmic variance of the galaxy cluster weak lensing signal
• Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration of the Atacama Cosmology Telescope Equatorial Sunyaev-Zeldovich Cluster Sample with the Canada-France-Hawaii Telescope Stripe 82 Survey
• Selection biases in empirical p(z) methods for weak lensing
• CoMaLit-V. Mass forecasting with proxies. Method and application to weak lensing calibrated samples
• A Comparative Study of Local Galaxy Clusters: I. Derived X-ray Observables
• CoMaLit - II. The scaling relation between mass and Sunyaev-Zel'dovich signal for Planck selected galaxy clusters
• Weak-Lensing Halo Numbers and Dark-Matter Profiles
• The important role of evolution in the Planck $Y_{SZ}$-mass calibration
• Multiwavelength study of X-ray Luminous Clusters in the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program S16A field

Cited by in corpus (50)

• Planck 2018 results. I. Overview and the cosmological legacy of Planck
• The Atacama Cosmology Telescope: A Catalog of > 4000 Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Galaxy Clusters
• Dark Energy Survey Year 1 Results: Weak Lensing Mass Calibration of redMaPPer Galaxy Clusters
• RELICS: Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey
• The SPTpol Extended Cluster Survey
• Cluster-galaxy weak lensing
• Constraints from thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich cluster counts and power spectrum combined with CMB
• Cosmological constraints from Planck galaxy clusters with CMB lensing mass bias calibration
• Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration of ACTPol Sunyaev-Zel'dovich Clusters with the Hyper Suprime-Cam Survey
• The impact of the observed baryon distribution in haloes on the total matter power spectrum
• The mass-richness relation of optically-selected clusters from weak gravitational lensing and abundance with Subaru HSC first-year data
• Weak lensing Analysis of X-Ray-selected XXL Galaxy Groups and Clusters with Subaru HSC Data
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): X-ray Observable-to-Mass-and-Redshift Relations of Galaxy Clusters and Groups with Weak-Lensing Mass Calibration from the Hyper Suprime-Cam Subaru Strategic Program Survey
• CCCP and MENeaCS: (updated) weak-lensing masses for 100 galaxy clusters
• The Projected Dark and Baryonic Ellipsoidal Structure of 20 CLASH Galaxy Clusters
• Galaxy Clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys. I. Cluster Detection
• Weak Lensing Reveals a Tight Connection Between Dark Matter Halo Mass and the Distribution of Stellar Mass in Massive Galaxies
• Joint analysis of the thermal Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect and 2MASS galaxies: Probing gas physics in the local Universe and beyond
• Characterizing hydrostatic mass bias with Mock-X
• Dark Energy Survey Year 1 results: Validation of weak lensing cluster member contamination estimates from P(z) decomposition
• How baryons can significantly bias cluster count cosmology
• Cross-correlation of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect and weak gravitational lensing: Planck and Subaru Hyper Suprime-Cam first-year data
• Hydrostatic mass estimates of massive galaxy clusters: a study with varying hydrodynamics flavours and non-thermal pressure support
• Augmenting astrophysical scaling relations with machine learning: application to reducing the Sunyaev-Zeldovich flux-mass scatter
• Including massive neutrinos in thermal Sunyaev Zeldovich power spectrum and cluster counts analyses
• Covariance matrices for galaxy cluster weak lensing: from virial regime to uncorrelated large-scale structure
• Halo Properties and Mass Functions of Groups/Clusters from the DESI Legacy Imaging Surveys DR9
• Constraining the mass and redshift evolution of the hydrostatic mass bias using the gas mass fraction in galaxy clusters
• Velocity dispersion and dynamical mass for 270 galaxy clusters in the Planck PSZ1 catalogue
• Scatter in Sunyaev--Zel'dovich effect scaling relations explained by inter-cluster variance in mass accretion histories
• Comparing different mass estimators for a large subsample of the {\it Planck}-ESZ clusters
• The eROSITA Final Equatorial-Depth Survey (eFEDS): X-ray properties of Subaru optically-selected clusters
• Velocity dispersion and dynamical masses for 388 Galaxy Clusters and groups. Calibrating the $M_{\mathrm{SZ}}$--$M_{\mathrm{dyn}}$ scaling relation for the PSZ2 sample
• Active gas features in three HSC-SSP CAMIRA clusters revealed by high angular resolution analysis of MUSTANG-2 SZE and XXL X-ray observations
• Super-sample covariance of the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect
• ${\mu }_{\star }$ Masses: Weak Lensing Calibration of the Dark Energy Survey Year 1 redMaPPer Clusters using Stellar Masses
• Chandra follow up of the Hectospec Cluster Survey: Comparison of Caustic and Hydrostatic Masses and Constraints on the Hydrostatic Bias
• Debiased Galaxy Cluster Pressure Profiles from X-ray Observations and Simulations
• Joint cosmology and mass calibration from tSZ cluster counts and cosmic shear
• A GMOS/IFU Study of Jellyfish Galaxies in Massive Clusters
• Mass bias and cosmological constraints from Planck cluster clustering
• AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-1000: cosmological constraints and mass calibration from counts and weak lensing
• The FLAMINGO project: cosmology with the redshift dependence of weak gravitational lensing peaks
• The XXL Survey LI. Pressure profile and $Y_{\mathrm{SZ}}$-$M$ scaling relation in three low-mass galaxy clusters at $z\sim 1$ observed with NIKA2
• CHEX-MATE: Multi-probe analysis of Abell 1689
• AMICO galaxy clusters in KiDS-DR3: constraints on $\Lambda$CDM from extreme value statistics
• Mapping dark matter and finding filaments: calibration of lensing analysis techniques on simulated data
• The Pseudo Evolution of Galaxy-Cluster Masses and Its Connection to Mass Density Profile
• Signatures of large-scale cold fronts in the optically-selected merging cluster HSC J085024+001536
• Quantifying the Rarity of the Local Super-Volume