The possible detection of a binary companion to a Type Ibn supernova progenitor

Abstract

We present late-time observations of the site of the Type Ibn supernova (SN) 2006jc acquired with the Hubble Space Telescope Advanced Camera for Surveys. A faint blue source is recovered at the SN position with brightness $m_{F435W}=26.76\pm 0.20$, $m_{F555W}=26.60\pm 0.23$ and $m_{F625W}=26.32\pm 0.19$ mags, although there is no detection in a contemporaneous narrow-band $\mathrm{H}\alpha$ image. The spectral energy distribution of the late-time source is well fit by a stellar-like spectrum ($\log T_{eff}>3.7$ and $\log L/L_{\odot }>4$) subject to only a small degree of reddening consistent with that estimated for SN~2006jc itself at early-times. The lack of further outbursts after the explosion of SN~2006jc suggests that the precursor outburst originated from the progenitor. The possibility of the source being a compact host cluster is ruled out on the basis of the source's faintness, however the possibility that the late-time source maybe an unresolved light echo originating in a shell or sphere of pre-SN dust (within a radius $1\mathrm{pc}$) is also discussed. Irrespective of the nature of the late-time source, these observations rule out a luminous blue variable as a companion to the progenitor of SN~2006jc.

7 pages, 4 figures, ApJ accepted

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